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專題05非謂語動詞

全國各地歷年高考真題全收錄ー非謂語動詞

I(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2(2022新髙考!卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(increase)efTectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3(2022全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBellandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

4(2022全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBellandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribulc(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

5(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4.700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohike

backtoXi'aninfivemonths.

6(2022全國乙卷)(strengthen)thcconnectionwithyoungpeople,(heeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterniptcdlivebroadcasts.

7.(2022年浙江卷I月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.,rlthasbeenfairlyrewarding.shesays,**areallypositivechange.11

8.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

9(2021新課標II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

10(2021新課標11卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

11(2021新課標II卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

12(2021全國屮卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

13(2021全國甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewalkwe

decideditwastimeforsomeaction.

14(2021全國乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

15(2021全國乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

16(2021浙江卷)Maryssister.FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthe

frontyard.

17(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

18(202]浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

19(2021年」匕ポ卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

20(2021年北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2.970billionineconomicloss.

21(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

((nvest)indisasterprevention.

22(2020新課標I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang*e-4(find)

andstudyareasoftheSouthPolc-Aitkenbasin.

23(2020新課標11卷)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

24(2020新課標II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

25(2020新課標11卷)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

26(2020新課標!II卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

27(2020新課標10卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

27(2020年北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.

28(2020年北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

29.(2020年浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

30(2020年浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas?(make)useofannualHoodstoirrigate(,董溉)theirfields.

31(2020年?浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andis

expected(increase)to42by2050.

32(2020年浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(coinpare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

33(2019新課標!卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andarcexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

34(2019新課標!卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating

(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

35(2019新課標II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYeaf,tor(be)Britain's

oldestfuilktimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

36(2019新課標II卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-ycar-oldbusiness.

37(2019新課標II卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed?wethoughtitwasajoke.

38(2019新課標IH卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake(get)there.

39(2019新課標!ll卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

40(2019年浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

41(2019年北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,Iknow[willwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords

“Beyourself;

42(2019年北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

awarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

43(2018新課標【卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorf?rlong(see)thebenefit.

44(2018新課標【卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)

earlybyrunning.

45(2018新課標【卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)

yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

46(2018新課標II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice(improve)

waterqualily.

47(2018新課標H卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens

“offersusefi.illessonsfbragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/'saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

48(2018新課標IH卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohis

eyessohedoesn'tIeel(challenge).

49(2018新課標HI卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

50(2018年浙江卷)1slillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears

51(20】8?北泉ノalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.TravelB.Traveling

C.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

52(2018?北京)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admire

themoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshare

C.havingsharedD.shared

53(2018?北京)Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touse

C.usingD.use

54.(2020年山東卷)Aswellaslookingzitexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模扌以)and

imaginethemselves)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.

專題05非謂語動詞

全國各地歷年高考真題全收錄ー非謂語動詞

1(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

答案:Covering

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:該公園占地而枳約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之

ー。設空處在句中作非謂語,cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式

作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Covering。

2(2022新高考!卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(incrcasc)effcctivcncssandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案:toincrease

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊

貓保護區(qū)納入一個管理機構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設空處在句中作非謂語,做目的狀

語,應用動詞的不定式的形式。故填ioincre冰e.

3(2022全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute($8線)byfoot.

答案:tojourney

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:近日,ータ來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安,作為、、ー帶一路’‘徒步旅行

的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知,journey為動詞,我示“旅行",step前面有序數(shù)詞,應用不定式,作后

置定語。故填tojoumey。

4(2022全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBellandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

答案:held

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:受到在北京舉行的“ー帶一路”國際合作髙峰論壇的啟發(fā),他決定徒步穿

越這條路線,以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動詞decided,所以hold應用非謂語

動詞形式,hold與cooperation之間為邏紺動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語,表被動。故填held.

5(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohike

backtoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案:planning

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:9月20FI’他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什,沖劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步回

到西安。分析句子可知,已有謂語動詞llew,所以動詞plan(計劃)應用非謂語動詞形式,plan與そ語He之

間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故填planning。

6(2022全國乙卷)(strcngthcn)thcconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(invite)twenly-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

world(ohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

答案:tostrengthen:inviting

解析:考査非謂語動詞。第空:句意:為J’加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系,活動包拈在社交媒體上的系列公共

宣傳活動,邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉ケ業(yè)人士進行36小時不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表

達“為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系ハ,需要用不定式作”的狀語。故填Tostrengthen。第二空:句意:為了加強

與年輕人的聯(lián)系,活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動,邀諳了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)

人士進行36小時不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語動詞,邏輯主語theevent與invite之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。

7.(2022年浙江卷1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.Hlthasbeenfairlyrewarding.u,shesays,Mareallypositivechange.''

答案:astonished

解析:考査動詞不定式。句意:他打算繼續(xù)這個實踐。動詞plan后面跟動詞不定式,plantodosth'l?劃

做、',故填tocontinue〇

8.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).

答案:astonished

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意為:但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補,所以用形容詞,表示人”

吃驚的”,故填aslonished.

9(2021新課標!I卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

答案:thinking

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾,以為那是食物時,我很難過。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu),2____(think)itislUod川作狀語,think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)

在分詞,所以填thinking〇

10(2021新課標II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

答案:toeducate

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:我決定做ー些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),

(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem用作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填toeducate-

11(2021新課標II卷))wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

答案:excited

解析:考査形容句。句意:當他給我回佶時,我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語,用形容訶,修飾人,川

v+cd形式的形容訶,所以填excitedo

12(2021全國甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

答案:towalk

解析:考查動詞不定式。句意:在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設備后,我們決定是時候采取行動了,還有什

么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此處為句型、'iLbe+adj+todosthJ,it為形式主語,動詞walk的

不定式短語作真正主語。故填towaiko

13(2021全國甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimetorsomeaction.

答案:spending

解析:考杳動名詞。句意:花花了一些時間杳看了城堵上所有的防御設備之后,我們決定是時候采取ー些

行動廠,還冇什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句了?可知,此處After為介詞,故spend應用其動名詞形式

作介詞賓語。故填spending。

14(2021全國乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

答案:visiting

解析:考查動名詞。句意:最大限度地減少拜訪這個地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知,空格處應填動

名詞形式來作介詞of的賓語。故填visiting,,

15(2021全國乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案:t。have

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對自然環(huán)境彫響達到很小。

固定短語aimiodo譯為“旨在,目的是“。故填tohave。

16(2021浙江卷)Maryssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthe

frontyard.

答案:loplant

解析:考查動詞不定式。句意:瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲?托德?華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句ア結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

設空處作狀語:根據(jù)句意可知,此處是H的狀語:FI的狀語用動詞不定式表示:提示詞plani的不定式形

式為loplante故壊(〇plant〇

17(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

答案:studied

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:1985年,在被研究的國家中,超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高

于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語是had,所以study用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主

語是countries,表被動關(guān)系.故填studied

18(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

答案:living

解析:考査非消語動詞。句意:這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有—些不利條件,包括較低的收入和教育水

平,較髙的健康食品成本,以及較少的體育設施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子已有謂語動詞maybe,故live

用舊冏語形式,它的邏輯主語是people,表主動關(guān)系,做定語,川現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填living。

19(2021年北京卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast2()

years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

答案:caused

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的ー份新報告,過去2()年里,極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增

加,這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents與

cause是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應用過去分詞,表被動。故填caused。

20(2021年北京卷)From2(XX)to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

答案:resulting

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:2(X)0年至2019年,全球共發(fā)生重大自然災害7348起,造成經(jīng)濟損失2.97

カ億美元。7348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld與result是邏輯エ謂關(guān)系,且表示種向然的結(jié)

果,應川現(xiàn)在分洞,作結(jié)果狀語。故填resulting。

21(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisasterprevention.

答案:toinvest

解析:考査非渭語動詞。句意:研究結(jié)果表明,急需投資于災害預防。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示未來的動

作,應用不定式.作后置定語。故壊toinvest

22(2020新課標I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'c-4(find)

andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案:tofind

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。

此處表示目的,應使用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind。

23(2020新課標H卷)Theyrepresent(heearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

答案:coming

解析,考査非謂語動詞。句意:它們代表著大地的復界和對新開端的美好祝愿。句屮謂語動詞為

represent?所以這里為非渭i開動詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動關(guān)系’所以川現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定

in〇故填coming。

24(2020新課標I】卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyousecthemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

答案:decorated

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是很好的禮物,你會經(jīng)??吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運的信息。句中

them指代前句中的orangetrees,與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分i司作賓語補足語。故填

decorated。

25(2020新課標11卷)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

答案:tocare

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:它們很容易照顧,也很適合作為禮物。這里考査“be+形容詞+tod?!苯Y(jié)

構(gòu)。故壊tocare。

26(2020新課標!I(卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

答案:lofind

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:第二天早匕,他租了一條船,岀發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示

“出發(fā)去做ノ蝕’‘短語為setout(〇do$曲〇,后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填tofind

27(2020新課標HI卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloud$

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

答案:surrounding

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:當他看到霧氣從河上升起,山頂上烏云環(huán)繞,他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,[hesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語,surround在句屮應用

非招潛動詞形式,與邏輯エ語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。

27(2020年北京卷)Itlakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.

答案:tobreak

解析:考査動詞不定式。句意:它們用幾百年的時間オ分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.十一段時間+todosh

(花某人/物多長時間干某中),此處用動詞不定式(iodo)作貞:正主語,It形式主語。故填tobreak。

28(2020年北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

答案:found

解析:考査非調(diào)語動詞。句意:在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的?塊石頭表明,我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人

比我們之前認為的更驗明。句子的謂語為suggests.設空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動

關(guān)系。故答案為found〇

29.(2020厶F湖"丄卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

答案:tochange

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句チ,簡單句中已行

動詞gave故提示同部分需用非謂語動詞。分析句意,此處需用不定式表示冃的故填icchangc

30(2020年浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas?(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate。翟;既)theirfields.

答案:making

解析:考査非謂港動詞。句意:后來,他們學會了因地制宜,在適當?shù)臅r間播種,在:干旱地區(qū),利用每年

的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子,make所處的分句屮無主語,故此處需用非謂語動詞。makeuseof和邏輯主

語they之間表示“主動”關(guān)系。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing)形式做狀語。故壊making。

31(2020年浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andis

expcctcd(increasc)to42by2050.

答案:toincrease

解析:考杏非招語動詞。句意同上。根據(jù)短語beexpectedtodosth」被期望做某事”后跟不定式,故填to

increase0

32(2020年浙江卷I月)TheGrstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso.onaverage,thepopulation

答案:compared

解析:考査詐謂語動詞。句意:首先是出生率的下降,這意味著老一代比年較一代人口多,因此,平均而

言,人口比以前老齡化。Compare與oldgeneration之間表示被動關(guān)系,故填compared0

33(2019新課標I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

答案:toperform

解析:考査非謂語動詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后,常用不定式作原因或11的狀語,句意:跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法

只是在二十世紀八十年代以來開始采用,并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的,故此處用toper「〇「m。

34(2019新課標!卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating

(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

答案:noting

解析:考査非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知,此處用動名詞主動形式,故填noting。

35(2019新課標I】卷)A90-ycar-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear'for____(be)Britain's

oldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

答案:being

解析:考査非謂語動i吃根據(jù)其前介詞for可知,此處用動名詞形式作賓語,故壊being。

36(2019新課標1】卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award?proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

答案:torelire

解析:考査不定式作定語。此處用todosth做后置定語,用來修飾前面的名詞plan.表示、.的計劃]故壊to

retire〇

37(2019新課標I】卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

答案:saying

解析:考査非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?aying作后置定語,解釋名

詞call的內(nèi)容,callリSay是主動關(guān)系,故填saying<

38(2019新課標[II卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake(get)(here.

答案:togel

解析:考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺謂語,此處

應填非渭語動詞,故填togcl。

39(2019新課標川卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfamiontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresiinglocals.

答案:listening

解析:考査分詞,本句謂語動同為、、wereinvited'所以70題空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。聽音

樂這個動作是由wc發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這?規(guī)律解

題,and后meetinginteicstinglocals為分詞形式.故空格處后listening。

40(2019年浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

答案:towear

解析:考査固定用法。句意:但是,有一些學生不想穿學生服。wanttodosth想要做某事,這是want的固

定用法。故填toweave

41(2019年北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords

4*Beyourself,.

答案:facing*

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn),我知道我將輕聲對白已說兩個簡單的字“Beyourself^

分析句式可知,此處是作句子的狀語,要川非謂語動詞,其邏輯主語是I,與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,

用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。

42(2019年北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

awarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

答案:facing,

解析:考査非謂語動詞。句意:地球日于4月22日舉行,是項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。分析

句式可知,設空處是要作名詞EarthDay的后置定語,且兩者之間是被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞。故填

marked〇

43(2018新課標I卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong.(see)thebenefit.

答案:tosee

解析:考查不定式。作目的狀語,所以用不定式。

44(2018新課標!卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)

earlybyrunning.

答案:dying

解析:號查動名詞。介詞of后査動名詞作賓語。

45(2018新課標1卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)

yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

答案:strengthen

解析:考査非iFj語動i司。作目的狀語,用不定式,前面有to,所以用動詞原形。

46(2018新課標II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)

waterquality.

答案:toimprove

解析:考査不定式。作目的狀語用不定式。

47(2018新課標H卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(f

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