2020年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)初三（第1次）模擬考試英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)初三(第1次)模擬考試英語試卷

MyDaddyismyhero.Hegoestoworkeverydayin⑴uniform.MyDaddyisinthemilitary.

DaddyandIdo⑵funthingstogether.WhatIlookforwardtoeverydayarethestoriesDaddytells

meatbedtime.Wealwaysendwithagreatbighuggoodnight.

Onemorning,IcamedownstairsandsawMommyandDaddy⑶atthekitchentable.Shesmiledat

me,buthersmilewasmissing(4)sunshine.

“YouknowthatDaddy⑸averyimportantjob,1'Mommysaid.Inodded."Hehelpskeeppeople

safe,"Isaid.

“That'sright,"Daddysaid,nIworkeverydaytohelpkeeppeoplesafe.⑹thatmeansIneedtohelp

people⑺livefarawayfromus."He⑻."WhenIdothat,1havetobeawayforabouta

year."⑼Daddysaidthis,Icouldn'thearanythingbutthetick-tockoftheclock.ThenIfelttearsstartto

rolldownmycheeks.

ThedayDaddyhadtoleave,hegavemeabighug.Ididn'twanthim(10)away.nIwishIcouldsend

Daddyagoodnighthug."Icried.

“Iknow(11)youcansendahugtoDaddy,"Mommysaid,"Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,

I(⑵makeatracing(臨摹)ofyourbody."Ilaydown,andMommytracedaroundme(13)amarker.I

filledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.IfoldeditneatlyandsentittoDaddy.

Twoweeks(14),wegotaletterbackfromDaddy.Mostoftheletter(15)toMommy.Butatthe

endoftheletter,therewasaspecialnotejustforme:Hannah,thankyouforthehug.Ilookforwardtoit

everynight.Imissyou,too.Iloveyou,mylittletreasure,一Daddy

1.A.anB.aC.theD.this

2.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alittle

3.A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.talking

4.A.itsB.itC.it*sD.itself

5.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.has

6.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

7.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

8.A.pausesB.pausingC.pausedD.pause

9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.Till

10.A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes

11.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.how

12.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

13.A.withB.byC.atD.in

14.A.lateB.latelyC.morelatelyD.later

15.A.arewrittenB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.werewritten

Withthebattleagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎)goingon,manypeoplehave

stayedathomeformorethanamonth.Thoughitmayhavebeen(16),you'llsoonbeprobablydyingto

breakthroughawallanddoanything!

It*sOK.Calmdown.Youcan'tvisitmanypublicspacesrightnow,butyoucanuseyour

phone(17)todoitvirtually(虛擬地).Manyonlineentertainmentresourceshavebeenlaunchedtohelp

stay-at-homevisitorshavefun.

Onlineexhibitions

Lastyear,thePalaceMuseumreleasedaprogramcalledthePanoramicPalaceMuseumonitsofficial

website.

By(18)avirtualreality(VR)headset,peoplecantakea"tour"ofthe600-year-oldmuseum,

going(19)withoutatimerestriction.Thismeansyoucan(20)itshalls,gardensandcourtyards,learn

aboutthestoriesbehindtheexhibitsandenjoythemuseum'sfamoussnowscape.

“DuringafieldvisittothePalaceMuseum,itis(21)tovisitsomehiddenplacesandviewallthe

palacedecorationsindetail,"LiBin,amuseumloverfromXi'an,toldChinaDaily.HVRtechnologyhas

madetheseexperiencespossible.Ithelpsmebeattheboredomathome."

Livestreamedconcert

ChinesevideoappBilibililaunchedaseriesof(22)eventsfbrstuck-at-homepeople.

ThecompanyteamedupwiththeannualStrawberryMusicFestivaltocreatetheStayatHome

Strawberryconcertseries,withathemeof"Hi,Imathometoo."Theserieswaslivestreamedfreeof

chargefromFeb.4toFeb.8,onBilibili.

Duringthisperiod,audiencescould(23)thewebsite'sbulletchat,sharingcommentsonscreenin

realtime.

"Watchingonlineconcertsandsharingcommentswithotherscangivemeasenseofcommunityand

funofbeingatalarge(24)whilebeingstuckathome,isolatedfromfriendsandcoworkers,"aBilibili

usercommentedonthewebsite.

Soifyoufeel(25),checkouttheseonlineresources.Greatexhibitionsandconcertsallbelongto

you!

16.A.boringB.amazingC.relaxingD.tiring

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.earlyD.suddenly

18.A.lookingupB.puttingonC.takingoffD.dreamingof

19.A.fastB.slowlyC.eventuallyD.rapidly

20.A.travelB.discoverC.lookD.explore

21.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.dangerous

22.A.sportsB.charityC.musicD.painting

23.A.comeinB.takeinC.joininD.keepin

24.A.companyB.eventC.gameD.plan

25.A.excitedB.surprisedC.touchedD.bored

c

Alocalstoreisremodeling（改造）andnotoneofthechangesisgoodforthoseofuswhoshopthere.

Thepassageshavebeenrearrangedwithsomegoinginonedirectionandothersgoinginanother.The

passageshavebeenpushedclosertogether,makingithardertogetthroughthem.Alloftheitemshave

beenmovedfromtheirusualspotsaswell.

Itseemsthatallofthesechangeshavebeenforthepurposeofslowingtheshoppersdownsotheywill

makemoreimpulse（沖動）buysandgivethestorebiggerprofits.

AsIwalkedthroughthestoretoday,noonewassmilingandeveryonewasunhappyaboutit.The

changethatbotheredmemost,however,wasinthecheck-outpassages.Onlyafewcashierswereleft

workingwithmostsectionsbeingchangedintoself-scanningcheck-outs.Itsaddenedmetoseethis.I

knewthatpeoplewereprobablygoingtolosetheirjobsbecauseofthischange.

IgotinacashierpassageandpatientlywaitedwhenIsawsomeotherpeoplestrugglingtofigureout

howtheself-scanningmachinesworked.IvowedatthatmomentnevertouseonemyselfevenifIhadto

waitlongereverytimeIshoppedthere.

WhenIfinallyarrivedatthefrontofthepassageIsawthecashierwassomeoneIknew.

Ismiledandaskedherhowherfamilywasdoing.Shesmiledbackwithawarmthandkindnessthat

touchedmysoul.

Wechattedhappilywhenshescannedandbaggedupmygroceries.Ifeltafriendshipandaconnection

withherthatwarmedmyheart.IwishedherwellbeforeIleftandwishedgoodlucktoherandalltheother

hardworkingcashiersthere.

Machinescandoalotforus,buttherearemanythingstheycan'tdo.Theycantsmile.Theycan*tlove.

Theycan'ttouchaheart.Onlywecandothat.Onlywecanmakelifeworthliving.

Itistimewerealizethatprofitsaren'tmoreimportantthanpeople,andmachinesaren'tmoreimportant

thanus.Itistimeweseethatweareherenottoconquertheworldbuttobeapartofit.Itistimewelearn

thateachother,andthisworldiswhatlifeisallabout.

26.What'sthepurposeofremodelingthestoreaccordingtothewriter?

A.Toenlargethesizeofthestore.

B.Toincreaseprofitsofthestore.

C.Toattractmorecustomerstoshopthere.

D.Tomakeshoppingtheremoreconvenient.

27.Whatmakesthewriterthesaddest?

A.Thepassageshavebeenrearranged.

B.It*shardtogetthroughthepassages.

C.Theitemshavebeenremovedfromtheirusualspots.

D.Mostcashiershavebeenreplacedbyself-scanningmachines.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterlovedcommunicatingwithcashiers.

B.Self-scanningmachinessometimesdidn'twork.

C.Thecashierhelpedthewritersavealotoftime.

D.Thewriterstruggledtofigureouthowtheself-scanningmachinesworked.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterwasn'tpleasedwiththecashier.

B.Thewriterwillnotshopthereinthefuture.

C.Thewriterwaitedforalongtimetocheckout.

D.It'seasyforpeopletousetheself-scanningmachines.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanlivewithoutmachines.

B.Theworldwillbebetterwithmachines.

C.Profitsarethemostimportantthingsforstores.

D.Weshouldbeconnectedwitheachotherintheworld.

D

Doyoufeellikeyourbrainisinseriousoverdrive?Iftheanswerisyes,itmeansthatyourmindis

wavingaredflag,beggingyoutofreeupsomeheadspace.

Justlikeourcabinetsandcupboards,ourmindsneedtidyingupfromtimetotime.Gettingridofall

thatnonessentialmentalbaggageisimportanttostayfocused,motivatedandproductive.Herearesome

simpleyeteffectivetipstohelpyoudeclutleryourmindinnotime.

ESetPriorities（優(yōu)先次序）

FamousAmericanpoetBillCopelandsaid,"Thetroublewithnothavingagoalisthatyoucanspend

yourliferunningupanddownthefieldandneverscore."Prioritizingisagreatwaytoactivelytakecharge

ofyourlife.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatarethethingsthatmatterthemosttoyou,yourlifedreams

andyourlong-termgoals.Preparealistofyourtoppriorities.Makesurethatyourdecisionsandthe

actionsyoutakereflecttheprioritiesyouset.Thenextstepistocreateanactionplantomeetthoseset

goals,andtoworkonhowyouwanttodivideyourtimetofocusoneachitemonthatlist.

□AvoidMultitasking

Iknowitsoundscounter-productive.Whilethere'snoharminoccasionalmultitasking,constant

jugglingbetweentaskslimitsyourattentionspan,increasesstressandcreatesadditionalmessbymakingit

difficultforyourbraintofilter（過濾）outirrelevantinformation.Infact,astudyshowsthatheavy

multitaskinglowersefficiencyandmaydamageyourcognitivecontrol.Thesolutionistosingle-taskas

muchaspossible.Makealistofthingsyouneedtoaccomplishthatday.Keepitsimpleandrealistic.Start

withwhat*sthemostimportantandmakeyourwaydown,completingonetaskatatime.

□ShareYourThoughts

Talkingtoalovedoneabouthowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasedepressedemotions.Sharingyour

thoughtswithotherscanalsohelpyoulookatthingsfromafreshperspectivewhichcanhelpyouthink

clearerandmakebetterdecisions.

□LimittheAmountofMediaIntake

Themediayouconsumehasahugeeffectonyourmentalhealth.Wespendhoursonline.Thislarge

amountofinformationcancausestressandanxiety.

Limitingtheamountofinformationyouconsumeisnecessarytogetridofallthatmedia-relatedmess

fromyourmind.Youcanstartbysettingalimitontheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Also,be

selectiveaboutyourmediaconsumption.Avoidnegativecontent,followonlyreliablemediaoutlets.

□TakeSomeTimetoUnwind

Lastbutnotleast,takeabreak!Yourbrainneedstorestinordertoperformsmoothly.Soswitchoff

yourphonesandlaptops.Dosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy,suchasalongnaporawalkinthe

park.

31.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declutter"inparagraph2meaninthepassage?

A.Clear.B.Empty.C.Relax.D.Change.

33.Multitaskingwilldoharmtoyourmindexceptby.

A.AddingmessB.Increasingpressure

C.DamagingemotionalcontrolD.Limitingyourattentionspan

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHituinparagraph4referto?

A.Thegoal.B.Thetask.C.Themind.D.Thelist.

35.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inadictionary.

E

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,oneofthehospitalsinWuhan,whichis

designatedtoadmitpatientsinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus,hasbeensobusylatelythathebarelygets

anysleep.Sometimeshegoestobedatabout2a.m.andgetsuparound4a.m..

Alongwithmorethan600colleagues,the57-year-olddoctorhasbeenseeingandtreatingpatients

sincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpeoplewithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),whichhas

causedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

Zhang'sstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleaguesandpatients.Hefinallyadmittedthathehad

fallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgradually

blockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）

leadingtorespiratoryfailure.MMylegmuscleshavebecomeweakerbecauseofatrophy/hesaid.

Buthe*sdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforpatientsinfectedwiththenew

virusinWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.Zhang'swifeof28years,alsoamedicalstaffworkingat

anotherhospitalinWuhan,wasinfectedwiththecoronavirusandhospitalizedonJan.19.Thebadnews

broughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.ButZhangcontinues

workingtirelessly,andthoughit*sastruggletomovequickly,hesaid,"Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimeto

savemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease."Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedays

aftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegood

newscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.

"Ihaveneverfeltsuchpressureastoday,"headded."Forme,ALSislikeaswordhangingintheair,”

hesaid.Heisdesperatelymakingfulluseofeverysingleminuteofhislife,whichheknowsiscounting

down.

Zhang,anexpertininfectiousdiseaseprevention,hasbeenonthefrontlineofmedicalemergencies

fordecades,includingthedevastatingWenchuanearthquakeinSichuanprovincein2008andoverseas

medicalreliefmissionstoAlgeriaandPakistan.

ZhanghasbeenondutyeverydaysinceDec.29."Lifeisalwaysshort.Ineedtodomoretofinishthe

thingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,"Zhangsaid."Weareatthe

centerofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcityandourWuhanpeople.Ibelievewe'll

conquerthisdisease,"hesaidconfidently.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangworksinWuhanJinyintanHospital.

B.Zhangcan'twalknormallybecauseofALS.

C.Zhangismakingfulluseofhistimetosavehiswife.

D.Zhang'scolleaguesdidn'tknowhisillnessofALSatfirst.

37.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedZhangDingyu?

A.Strictandkind.B.Strongandproud.

C.Seriousandsmart.D.Hardworkingandresponsible.

38.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.ZhangbegantoseeandtreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.

b.ZhangwasattackedbyALS,akindofdiseasethatweakenedhislegmuscles.

c.Zhang'swifewasinfectedwiththecoronavirusandgotadmittedtohospital.

d.ZhangandhismedicalteamperformedmedicalservicesinAlgeriaandPakistan.

A.d-b-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.b-d-a-c

39.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewillsoonleavehispost.

B.Hethinksiteasytofightagainstthedisease.

C.HehasmadeuphismindtofightagainsttheNCP.

D.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NCP—adiseasewhichhitWuhan,China

B.NCP—adiseasewhichcanbeconquered

C.ZhangDingyu—adoctorsufferingfromALS

D.ZhangDingyu—adoctorfightingonthefrontline

F

KnownastheFlowerCity,Guangzhounowisafeastfortheeyes,bloomingwithflowers.Luckily,tourist

attractionsinthecityaregraduallyreopening,asthespreadofthecoronavirusepidemicisbeing

controlled.Forsafetyconcerns,visitorsarerequiredtowearmasksandundergotemperaturechecks

beforeentering.Hereisalistofsomeofthereopenedtouristspotstohelpyouenjoyapleasanttime.

NameHaizhuWetlandPark

Visitorsnowcanenjoyfieldsofmarigoldsandblossoming

BauhiniaBlakeana(HongKongorchidtrees)alongriverbanks,

andgoldenoceansofrapeflowersinthepark.

Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMonday)

Numberofvisitors:Nomorethan1,000perday

Admissionguide:

翻1jFollowtheWeChataccountofHaizhuWetlandParkandmake

pservationsaheadoftime.

■ShowyourreservationQRcodeandbuyticketsbeforeentering.

NameCantonTower

Itisanidealplacetooverlookthecity.Outdoorentertainment

fecilitiesatthetopofthetowerhaveresumedservices,including

RieBubbleTramandSkyDrop.Indoorfacilitiesremainclosed.

Openinghours:9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.

Numberofvisitors:Only1,000perday

Admissionguide:

■Purchaseticketsinadvance,eitheronlineatCantonTowefs

WeChataccountorfromitsofficialwebsite.

ifc山■ShowyourhealthcodefromtheWeChatmini-program

"Suikang**whenentering.

NameYuexiuPark

YuexiuParkisoneofthebestplacestoappreciatekapok

flowers,thecityflowerofGuangzhou.GuangzhouMuseumis

珊中用|

TAlsoopenforpeopletovisit.

bpeninghours:6a.m.-10p.m.

Numberofvisitors:Nolimit

Admissionguide:

BScanthespecialQRcodeorbringIDcardsforreal-name

registration.

■Keepasafedistanceof1metrewhiletouring.

NameBaiyunMountain

Asoneofthecity*smostfamousnaturallandmarks,Baiyun

Mountainisalsoaperfectplacefbrkapokblossomviewingin

spring.YuntaiGardenandXinghaiMemorialinBaiyunMountain

：enicareahavebeenreopened.

peninghours:6a.m.-lOp.m.(YuntaiGarden:9a.m.-5p.m.)

umberofvisitors:Nolimit

admissionguide:

Useonlinepaymentforticketpurchase.

■Real-nameregistrationwhentakingtouristbus.

41.Atouristwhowantstoenjoythebeautyofkapokflowerscangoto.

A.YuexiuParkorBaiyunMountain

B.HaizhuWetlandorCantonTower

C.CantonTowerorBaiyunMountain

D.HaizhuWetlandParkorYuexiuPark

42.Touristsarerequiredtopayfortheticketsofthetouristspotsexcept.

A.YuexiuParkB.CantonTower

C.BaiyunMountainD.HaizhuWetlandPark

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.VisitorscanvisitYuntaiGardenatnight.

B.VisitorscanenjoyindoorfacilitiesinCantonTower.

C.VisitorscanvisitGuangzhouMuseuminYuexiuPark.

D.VisitorsshouldbuyticketsonlinebeforeenteringHaizhuWetlandPark.

44.Whatdothesetouristspotshaveincommon?

A.Allthetouristspotsareopeneveryday.

B.Allthetouristspotslimitthenumberofvisitors.

C.Allthetouristspotsrequirereal-nameregistration.

D.Allthetouristspotsaregoodplacestoenjoynaturalbeauty.

45.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toattractasmanytouristsaspossible.

B.Tointroducesomeplacestooverlookthecity.

C.ToinstructpeoplehowtoenjoyapleasantandsafetripinGuangzhou.

D.TotellpeoplehowtogettosometouristattractionsinGuangzhou.

Inmanyfamiliestoday,boththemotherandthefatherhavejobsoutsidethehome.⑴Tohelp,some

companiesarechangingtheworkrules.Thesecompaniesaretryingtobemorefamily-friendly.

Whatarecompaniesdoingtobecomefamilyfriendly?Manycompaniesareallowingtheiremployees

toworkflexiblehours.Withflexiblehours,offlextime,peoplecanworkfulltime,buttheydon'thaveto

workanine-to-fiveschedule.⑵Someemployeeschoosetoworktenhoursonedayandsixhoursthe

next.Mostcompaniessaythatflexiblehoursincreaseproductivity.IntheUnitedStates,aboutone-thirdof

full-timeemployeeshaveflexibleworkschedules.

⑶Eachemployeedoeshalfthejobandgetsthesalary.IntheUnitedStates,27%ofthecompanies

offersomekindsofjobsharing.

(4)Inmanycountries,employeeshavetogivefemaleworkerstimeoffbeforeandafterthebirthofa

child.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,femaleemployeesget12weeksofunpaidtimeoff.Newmothers

canstayathome,buttheydon'tgettheirsalary.Insomecountries,employeeshavetogiveallworkers

paidleaveforthebirthofachild.InFinland,forexample,bothmaleandfemaleemployeesgetpaid

leave.⑸

Thewaypeopleworkischanging.Formanypeople,thatisagoodthing.

A.Womenget105daysofpaidleaveandmenget42!

B.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttotakecareofthechildren.

C.Someemployeeschoosetocomeinearlyandleaveearly.

D.Family-friendlycompaniesalsoallowtwoemployeestoshareonejob.

E.Manyfamily-friendlycompaniesalsogivepaidleavetobothparentswhenababyis

born.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

51.Wemustwhandsfrequentlytokeepthemclean.

52.Thebuildingwasonfire,but1,nobodywashurt.

53.Weshouldbepositiveandlookonthebsideoflife.

54.Thestudentgaveacanswer,andtheteacherwasquitehappy.

55.Ican'tmakethisdbymyselfnow.Ihavetoaskmyparentsforadvice.

56.EveryoneinGuangzhoucancthe12345servicehotlinetoreportissuesorproblems

relatedtoCOVID-19.

57.聽醫(yī)生的建議，你會很快康復的。

Youbettersoonyouthedoctor'sadvice.

58.疫情期間，數(shù)百萬的救援物資被送往武漢。

MillionsofemergencyaidstoWuhanduringtheepidemic.

59.我想知道我們能做什么去幫助那些前線的醫(yī)生護士呢？

Iwanttoknowtohelpthedoctorsandnursesonthefrontline.

60.到目前為止我在這間學校工作20年了。

SofarIinthisschoolfor20years.

61.只有一張音樂會票，要么你去，要么我去。

youIcangototheconcertbecausethere'sonlyoneticket.

62.這個女孩多聰明?。?/p>

sheis!

63.我爺爺經(jīng)常飯后去散步。

Mygrandfatheroftenaftermeals.

64.勞動對促進學生身心發(fā)展具有十分重要的作用。假如你是班長李華，請你寫一封倡議書,

倡導大家積極參與勞動，并在最后提出呼吁。內(nèi)容包括如下：

參考詞匯：勞動labour

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)：80詞左右(短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù))；

(2)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Laboureducationplaysaveryimportantpartinpromotingstudents'physicalandmentalhealth.

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章講述的是作者的爸爸是一個軍人，為了幫助更多的人要遠離家去工作，

臨走時媽媽以作者的身體臨摹了一幅畫送給他的爸爸當作禮物，他的爸爸很感激。

1.

句意：他每天穿著制服上班。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；this這個；

由語境可知，此處表達的是“一身制服"，而uniform是輔音音標開頭的單詞，所以用a,故選B。

2.

句意：爸爸和我一起做很多有趣的事。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，修飾形容詞副詞；

lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；由語境可知，空格

修飾的是后面的名詞things,所以應該用lotsof,故選C。

3.

句意：我下樓看到媽媽和爸爸正在餐桌聊天。talk談話，動詞原形；talks談論，動詞三單；talked

談論，過去式；talking談論，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；由語境可知，此處表達的是“看的時候'談

話’這個動作是正在進行"，在這里構(gòu)成“seesbdoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

4.

句意：媽媽微笑著看著我，但是她的微笑失去了它的光澤。its它的；it它；ifs它是；itself它自己；

由語境及句子主語“hersmile”可知，此處表達的是“它的”，故選A。

5.

句意：你知道爸爸有一個非常重要的工作。had有，過去式；have有，動詞原形；having有，現(xiàn)

在分詞或動名詞；has有，動詞三單；根據(jù)后句"Hehelpskeeppeoplesafe”及語境可知，此處描

述的是當時的情況，引用別人的原話要用現(xiàn)在時.，而句子主語是Daddy,所以動詞用三單形式，

故選D。

6.

句意:有時候這意味著我需要幫助那些住在離我們很遠的地方的人。Sometime某個時候;Sometime

一段時間；Sometimes有時；Sometimes幾次；根據(jù)語境及句中的動詞"means”可知，此處需要

一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，故選C。

7.

句意：這意味著我需要幫助那些離我們很遠的人。whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓

語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句

中作主語或賓語；when關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指時間，在從句中作狀語；此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先

行詞是pe叩le,在從句中作主語，所以用who引導，故選B。

8.

句意：他停頓了一下。pauses停頓，動詞三單；pausing停頓，現(xiàn)在分詞；paused停頓，過去式：

pause停頓，動詞原形；根據(jù)語境可知，這里描述的事情是過去的，所以動詞應該用過去式，故選

C?

9.

句意：爸爸說了這話之后，我什么也聽不到，只聽到時鐘的滴答聲。Before在……之前；After在……

之后；Until直至...；Till直到....；根據(jù)后句UIcouldn'thearanythingbutthetick-tockoftheclock.

可知，此處表達的是“聽完爸爸說的之后”，故選B。

10.

句意：我不想讓他走。going去，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；go去，動詞原形；togo去，動詞不定

式；goes去，動詞三單；由語境可知，此處表達的是“想要某人做某事"，英語是wantsbtodosth,

故選C。

11.句意：我知道你怎么能給爸爸一個擁抱。when何時；what什么；if是否；how怎么樣；根據(jù)

后句"Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,I(12)makeatracing(臨摹)ofyourbody."可知，此處表達

的是“如何”，故選D。

12.

句意：如果你躺在這張紙上，我可以描出你的身體。can能，可以；must必須；may可能；need

需要；根據(jù)前句"Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper”可知，此處表達的是"能，可以"，故選A。

13.

句意：我躺下，媽媽用記號筆在我周圍畫了個記號。with有；b