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遼寧省大連市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
32.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
33.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
34.據(jù)報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
35.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
36.(很小和時候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
37.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
39.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
40.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
41.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
42.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
43.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
44.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。
45.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
46.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
47.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
48.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
49.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯。
50.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
52.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
53.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
54.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
55.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
58.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
60.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
62.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
63.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
64.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
65.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
66.
67.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
68.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
69.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
70.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
72.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
73.
Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.
A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred
B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen
C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen
D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue
74.
Itisimpliedthat______.
A.thebuildingoftheroofoftheOperaHousecameouttobethemostdifficultjob
B.thebuildingoftheOperaHousemetwithunexpectedtechnicalproblems
C.thecommitteedidn'thaveenoughfundfortheconstructionofthehouse
D.thecitygovernmenthadtoseekfinancialsupportabroad
75.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor__.
A.UncleSam
B.UnitedStates
C.Soldiers
D.America
76.
MrsEdwardsverymuch'wantedto______.
A.meetthemanager
B.getafreebasket
C.getafreebasketofgoods
D.fillallhercupboards
77.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.
A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage
78.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
79.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?
A.We'i1beveryexcited.
B.We'llfeelunfortunate.
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
4.D
5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
6.D
7.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
8.B
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
10.C
11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.C
15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
20.C
21.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
22.D
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A
25.D
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.C
28.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
30.B
31.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
32.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
33.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
34.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
35.Hehasnochoice
36.WhenIwasalittlechild
37.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
39.Onthewhole
40.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
41.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
42.wouldrather
43.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
44.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
45.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
46.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
47.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
48.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
49.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
50.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
51.valuable
52.watchful
53.ashamed
54.curious
55.productive
56.reform
57.reaction
58.performance
59.pleasant
60.collection
61.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。
62.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
63.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞,損害,主要指破壞或降低價值,可用于生物,
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