貴州省貴陽市成考專升本2022年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

貴州省貴陽市成考專升本2022年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce26.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring二、漢譯英(20題)31.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?32.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.33.他幾乎和他父親一般高。34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.35.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。36.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.37.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.38.（據說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.40.這表需要擦油了。41.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。42.我總是說話算話。43.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。44.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.45.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。46.這正是我打算做的事。47.（據報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.48.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.49.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。50.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroomA.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten52.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.53.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).56.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.60.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A．completedB．completingC．beingcompletedD．tobecompleted62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the63.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether64.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping65.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．disappointD．bedisappointed66.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．mosttall67.第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour68.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone69.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below70.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.A．bebuiltB．wasbuiltC．shouldbuildD．wouldbebuilt五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman72.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions73.根據以下資料，回答5~8題。Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?A．thearmsB．thestomachC．thelungsD．theheart74.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.75.What’stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman，snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.76."WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal(罪犯)hearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearehundredsofcitiesandthousandsofvillageswherehecanhide.Therearelargeforestsanddesertswherehecanlosehimself.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanpayadishonestdoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Moneycanpayforahideoutinsomefar-offplace.ButthecriminalknowswhathappenedtopublicenemiessuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andMachineGunKelly.Theyhadplentyofmoneyandgoodhideouts.YetonebyonetheywerefoundbythemenoftheFBI.Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoishuntedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.Whenhemakesamistake,he'llnolongerbe"wantedbytheFBI".He'llhavebeencaught.TheFBIbeganonMay10,1924.AttorneyGeneralHarlanF.StonechoseJ.EdgarHoover,ayounglawyerintheDepartmentofJustice,toheadthenewagency(機構)."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock.Thecriminalwouldhavediscoveredscience.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."J.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.HechosemensocarefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis______.A.notatallusefulB.veryhelpfulforawhileC.necessaryforstayingfreeD.importantanduseful77.PassageThreeClearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyform.ofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe_________offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.A.natureB.limitationC.usefulnessD.creativity78.After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusinessB.becomesnolongerquietC.becomesmorebeautifulD.stopsitsbusinesshours79.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?A.90.B.60.C.33D.30080.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofE1Nino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?A.Pneumonia.B.Braininfection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.父母是孩子最好的老師；2.父母的言行影響孩子；參考答案1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。3.B4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。6.D7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。8.C9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。10.C11.A12.A13.A14.D15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。16.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。19.C20.C21.C22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。25.B26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。27.B28.C29.D30.B31.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?32.Weatherpermitting33.Heisalmostastallashisfather．34.hiswifecameback35.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.36.Itiswell-knownthat37.Whoeverbreaksthelaw38.Itissaidthat39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime40.Thewatchneedsoiling．41.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．42.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.43.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.44.heissure45.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.46.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.47.Itisreportedthat48.Needlesstosay49.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.50.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.51.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。52.counteract53.darkened54.respectable55.performance56.stormy57.favor58.midnight59.conclusion60.impr