音標(biāo)教學(xué)講解課件

音標(biāo)教學(xué)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.鞏固學(xué)習(xí)元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則。2.練習(xí)拼讀音標(biāo)。音標(biāo)音標(biāo)按照字母的發(fā)音，可將字母分為六個(gè)家族A家族：AHJKE家族：BCDEGPTVU家族：UQWI家族：IY/e/家族：FLMNSXZ單獨(dú)家族：RO音標(biāo)AaEeIiOoUu發(fā)音練習(xí)音標(biāo)音標(biāo)共有48個(gè),其中元音20個(gè),輔音28個(gè).單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞中,常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié).音標(biāo)drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

音標(biāo)讀一讀想一想：上面單詞中a的發(fā)音相同嗎？1.cakegrapenamesnakefaceplate2.haveapplebagcathatfat音標(biāo)Aa[ei][?][ei]我發(fā)現(xiàn)：音標(biāo)∕?∕apple音標(biāo)∕?∕1.舌尖抵下齒2.上下唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平型，牙床張開至上下齒間可容納食指和中指兩個(gè)指頭的寬度。3.短元音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動，嘴型要張得夠大，甚至可以大膽夸張些。音標(biāo)cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato[ei]音標(biāo)[?]pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad音標(biāo)

讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、manycappotato()2、platehavelamb()3、waterrabbitwashroom()4、tomatotastysplash()5、andcatwantCABCABCC音標(biāo)讀一讀wemeshehe

2.bedpendesklegletegg想一想：上面單詞中e的發(fā)音相同嗎？音標(biāo)Ee[i:][e][i:]我發(fā)現(xiàn)：音標(biāo)∕i:∕(微笑音）1.舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量抬起。2.嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平型，像微笑的樣子。3.發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動。4.“:”是長音符號，比相應(yīng)的短元音要長兩倍以上音標(biāo)∕e∕elephant音標(biāo)∕e∕1.舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，比∕?∕低。2.雙唇成扁平型，但比發(fā)∕?∕時(shí)張大些，上下齒間可容一個(gè)食指。3.短元音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動，一定要發(fā)得急促，不要拖泥帶水。音標(biāo)wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese[i:]音標(biāo)[e]legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven音標(biāo)

讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、twelvehenfleece()2、feetgeesesmelly()3、me

elephanttwenty()4、thesefifteentender()5、lethelpsheepCABCCACC音標(biāo)讀一讀想一想：上面單詞中i的發(fā)音相同嗎？1.fivebikekiteninehi2.bigfishitpigthis音標(biāo)Ii[ai][i][ai]我發(fā)現(xiàn)：音標(biāo)∕?∕（減肥音）/?/是/i:/的對應(yīng)短音，但舌位比/i:/稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齒間距離略大于/i:/，可容納下一個(gè)小指尖，發(fā)音時(shí)短暫高而有力音標(biāo)whitericewrite

icelikenicetimeride[ai]音標(biāo)[i]milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen音標(biāo)

讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、slippersnice

kite()2、inwiggle

ice()3、pinkexpensivefive()4、timechickenkitchen()5、dinnerricedrinkAABCCAAB音標(biāo)讀一讀想一想：上面單詞中o的發(fā)音相同嗎？homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelock音標(biāo)Oo[?u][][?u]我發(fā)現(xiàn)：c音標(biāo)[?]發(fā)音要訣：舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：aal音標(biāo)Cokethosehold

OKoversogopotatotomatophoto[?u]音標(biāo)socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop[]c音標(biāo)

讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、hopeCokeclock()2、sogotomato()3、thosesocksoff()4、holdlockcold()5、onOKfoldCABCCABA音標(biāo)讀一讀想一想：上面單詞中u的發(fā)音相同嗎？cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrush

umbrella音標(biāo)Uu[ju:][][ju:]我發(fā)現(xiàn)：v音標(biāo)[Λ]發(fā)音要訣：舌頭后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸及下齒。雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：oou音標(biāo)usemusictubecomputercute

cucumberunitestudent[ju:]音標(biāo)sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust[]v音標(biāo)

讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、lunchcupblue()2、funmusiccomputer()3、hurryminuterun()4、cutputhurray()5、tubeusecucumberCABCABBC音標(biāo)練習(xí)一讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線部分的讀音是否相同。1.fivefish()2.cakeapple()3.cupduck()4.thosesorry()5.threewe()音標(biāo)練習(xí)一讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線部分的讀音是否相同。6.kitemilk()7.no

only()8.haveface()9.secondme

()10.muchuncle()音標(biāo)練習(xí)二讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、A.kneeB.greenC.red()2、A.nameB.haveC.cake()3、A.niceB.iceC.fish()4、A.blueB.butC.toothbrush()5、A.hotB.holdC.openCBCAA音標(biāo)練習(xí)二讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()6、A.whatB.waterC.map()7、A.closeB.foxC.hello

CB()

8、A.isB.hiC.his()9、A.theseB.bedC.tree

()

10、A.busB.musicC.hurry

BBB音標(biāo)p［p］

penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］

bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］

cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero輔音字母：音標(biāo)/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//?t//s?d//b?g//p?k/Readthefollowing:音標(biāo)catbag

gatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)：音標(biāo)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞/h?um//b?ks//si://hil//teik//s?

d//g?u//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://n?t//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenot

fuseuse

音標(biāo)常見元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音eestreetsheepbeefsee

feelagree

between/i:/音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音ea1./e?/greatbreak2./i:/cleanleafmeatreadteachbeachheatteateamcheap3./e/weatherheavy音標(biāo)

1./u:/zoopoolroomcoolnoodletoo

2./?/cookbookgoodlook注：元音字母組合00在k,或d前發(fā)

/?/常見元音字母組合的讀音00音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音arparksmartstar

scarflargemarketgardenhard

/ɑ:/音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音er1./?/centerweather

neverwintersummerordercornerwatersingerwaiter2./?:/verbher音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音or1./?/doctorvisitor2./?:/worldwork3./?:/formreportportorderstorycorner音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音ow

1./??/showsnow

slowbowllow2./a?/nowbowhowcrowdeddownbrown音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音ur/?:/turnnursecurlyhurt常見元音字母組合的讀音ir

/?:/birdsir.girlshirtdirty音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音altalkwalk常見元音字母組合的讀音allallballwallmalltallhall/?:l//?:/音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音ou/a?/

mouthhousesouthaboutcloudoutloud

./u:/

groupsoup音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音

ai/ay/ei/eyagainwaitmailrainsaydayplaypaystaywayeightgreythey/e?/音標(biāo)常見元音字母組合的讀音dearnearhearclear

ear發(fā)

here

ere發(fā)/??//??/音標(biāo)air/ear/ere發(fā)/??/常見元音字母組合的讀音airchairpearbearweartherewhere音標(biāo)元音字母或字母組合在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音aboutChinasaladsofabananavegetablehelloscienceAprilcarrotsecondfavoritetomatocolordoctor音標(biāo)元音字母或字母組合在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音dollar

brotherdinnerundernumberAugustdifficultSaturday音標(biāo)eraserelevenrelaxing

Englishevening

morningmusic元音字母或字母組合在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音音標(biāo)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音shEnglish

shipshewash

shyfishsheepshellshall/?/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音th/θ/thankthreesouth

thinthinkthrough/e/thisthatthey

there音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音ckblackchickenrockclock/k/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音phphonephoto/f/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音wh/w/whatwhitewhy

wherewhen/h/whowhose

音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音nglongsongwrongsingringmorningevening

/?/?音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音nkinkthinklinkthankFranktank/?k/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音tion/

t??n/

questionsuggestion

/??n/

nationinformation

vacationdirectionsituation音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音tureculturefuturepicture/t??/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音sion/

??n/

decisiontelevision

/??n/

expression音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音gu/gw/language/g/

guideguessguest音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音trtreestreettrytrip/tr/常見輔音字母組合的讀音dr常見輔音字母組合的讀音ts常見輔音字母組合的讀音ds/dr/dressdrivedrinkdrywhat’sit’sitscatsbedshandscards/dz//ts/音標(biāo)常見輔音字母組合的讀音ququitequietsquare/kw/常見輔音字母組合的讀音wr常見輔音字母組合的讀音kn/r/writewrongknowknife/n/音標(biāo)/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis

/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/?/morningwrongthinkthank音標(biāo)Readthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//si?//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//li?k//et//mes//pen//lend/音標(biāo)/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//?t//s?d//b?g//p?k/Readthefollowing:音標(biāo)/?u/nogosooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音標(biāo)Readthefollowing./?u//?//n?ut//n?t//e?uz//s??//sm?uk//f?k//s//?//si:m//?i:m//sin//?in//sed//?eft//e//z//ei://zi://eis//zip//een//zed/音標(biāo)[?:]發(fā)音要訣：舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮。舌后部比短元音[?]抬的稍高。雙唇也收的更圓更小。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合:auoreouroaroorawor音標(biāo)Readandspelloutthewords./fl?://d?://m?m//een//get//faiv//meni//sm?:l/

/θ??k//skai//θi?k//veri//l?k//?unli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall音標(biāo)[?:]發(fā)音要訣：將舌根抬起并且緊繃，舌尖離開下齒，嘴唇呈圓形，雙唇收圓稍向前突出。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：uooui音標(biāo)[Λ]發(fā)音要訣：舌頭后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸及下齒。雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：oou音標(biāo)/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite音標(biāo)/?u/nogosooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音標(biāo)/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite音標(biāo)/?u/nogosooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother音標(biāo)[ɑ:]發(fā)音要訣：舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：aal音標(biāo)/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/?:/ormorningdoorfloor/?/sisterbrotherrulerunder/?:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish

音標(biāo)[?]發(fā)音要訣：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖離開下齒，舌頭放松，嘴唇略圓。它的發(fā)音舌位要比長元音[?:]低。發(fā)該音的字母及字母組合：uoo音標(biāo)/i?/hereneardear/?

/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet音標(biāo)/i://i//e//?//a://Λ//?://?//u://u//?://?//ei//ai//?i//?u//au//i?/

/?//u?/元音輔音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//e//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//?/音標(biāo)Revisethephonetics:a/ei/namesame//carryhave/a:/classfather//want但在water中讀/:/

ay://dayway//Mondayal:/:/walkwall/a:/half音標(biāo)tapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayray

音標(biāo)c://facecity//comecatchck://blacksockg://ageorange/g/big

gamech:/