2019屆河北辛集高三12月月考英語試題

2018—2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期第三次階段考試高三英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Togetsomecoins.B.Togetsomechange.C.Tochangesomecoins.Whenwillthewomando?Shewillbringshoesinsizeseven.Shewillgotothestockroom.Shewillchecktheshelf.Howlonghasthemanbeengoingtothegym?A.Formorethanoneyear. B.Forhalfayear.C.Forlessthanamonth.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJane'sdress?Herdresslooksverybeautiful.Herdressisaheadofthetimes.Herdresshasgoneoutoffashion.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital.C.Inaworkshop.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Tofinishthestuffassoonaspossible.Tostoptheworkandgohome.Tosendtheurgentordersinnotime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter?Twoyearsold.Threeyearsold.Fouryearsold.Twoyearsold.Threeyearsold.Fouryearsold.A.wiseB.powerfulA.evaluatingB.gainingA.adviceB.evidenceA.wiseB.powerfulA.evaluatingB.gainingA.adviceB.evidencewrongC.forgettingC.knowledgeD.confidentseekingD.fact第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。andawonderintheDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,developmentofChinesescience.61(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowandawonderintheSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering62(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands63(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.64(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.65(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making66suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive67(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams68thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,69(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist70harmony.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞同下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesummerjobisverymuchpopularamongsomeuniversitystudents.Longbeforethesummervacationbegins,manyastudentstarttheirsummerjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelationsforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhadfoundjobsandthentheybeginpreparingentertheworldofwork.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Somestudentsworktopaytheirschoolexpenses;someworktogainexperienceorjusttofun.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemostmonjobthatstudentstrytofind.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國朋友Mike正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他對中國古詩詞很感興趣。中央電視臺將舉辦《中國詩詞大會》比賽(ChinesePoetryContest),請email他告知此事，主要內(nèi)容包括：1、節(jié)目簡介；2、建議并鼓勵他參加；3、預(yù)祝他取得好成績。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第三次階段考試英語答案第三次階段考試英語答案I聽力（每小題L5分；滿分30分）1—5CBBCC6—10CBBCB11—15BABCA16—20BBBAB1—5CBBCC6—10CBBCB11—15BABCA16—20BBBABII閱讀（每小題2分；滿分40分）21--25BDADC21--25BDADC26--30CBDAC31—-35ACDAC36-—40FCGDAIII完形填空（每小題1.5分；滿分30分）41--45BDACA46-—50CDBAB51-—55DBCAD56--60BCCADIV語法知識填空：寫對一題得L5分，滿分15分。61.Built62.achievement63.suffered64.Tohelp65.Better66.it67.peacefully68.where69.enabling70.inV.短文改錯：改對一處得1分，滿分10分；多者從第十一處起不得分。去掉much2.start一一starts 3.going一一go4.our一一their5.had一一have6.preparing后力口to7.differs一一differ8.to一一for9.or一一and10.job一一jobsVII.書面表達（滿分25分）DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I,mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.TheChinesePoetryContestwillbeheldonCCTV,whichisintendedforallChinesepoetrylovers.TheaimoftheprogramistoinherittheoutstandingChinesetraditionalcultureandboostpeople'sculturalconfidence.AsIknow,you'reabigfanofChinesepoetry,andthusIguessitisagoodopportunityforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesepoetryandexamineyourlearningresults.SowhynottakepartintheContest?Wishyougoodluckandexcellentperformance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaWhat'sthematterwiththewoman，sdaughter?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasdrunksomeink.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatisthematterwithSteve?Hehadasoundsleeplastnight.Hefailedtosleepwell.Hequarreledwithhisboss.WhataboutSteve'sleader?A.Warm-hearted. B.Kindofbossy. C.Veryconsiderate.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Tohaveatalkwithhim.Tolendhimahandintime.Toshareintheprojects.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinaniceday?Take some lessons.Take some outdoor sports.Take part insome after-class activities.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomannottodo?A.Nottotakeashower.B.Nottostayoutlong.C.Nottoridefar.Whathappenedtothemanlasttimewhenhewasoutforabikeride?Hewascaughtintherain.Hefelloffhisbike.Helosthiswayhome.Whatdotheythinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Happiness. B.Safety. C.Advice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whohasinfluencedthespeakergreatly?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hissisters.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenaskedaquestion?A.Givinganinterview.B.Havinganinterview.C.Offeringajob.Whydidhementionhismother?Becauseshegavehimabusinesssense.Becauseshewasafull-timehousewife.Becauseshemanagedabusinesssuccessfully.Howmanychildrenarethereinthespeaker*sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 AFreelancewritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents,stay-at-homeparentsandfreelancewriters-youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers,reviews,essays,etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.ThisisajobyoucandofromanywhereallyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted:Goto associatedcontent /join/hotjobs.Followtheinstructionstoregister.Fillinyourprofile(簡介)，makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience(ifany).Startsubmittingarticles.You'11beginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent,wehavehundredsofpartners(PartnerContentTeam)whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh-quality.Assuch,therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoacceptuPartnerAssignmentsnonanas-neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments,sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselected,youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis,whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE:wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions?Emailme:YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyouhaverichexperienceinwritinghaveaccesstotheInternetmustregisteranaccountmustbefreeathomeHowmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson.A.thespaceitcovers B.thetopicitdealswithC.theopinionitvoices D.thepageviewsitreceivesPartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforAClaystressontheimportanceofcooperationseekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersshowoffitsabundantlibraryofcontentBWatchingwoodendollsetolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer（木偶表演者）PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitleumasterpuppeteervbecauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters."PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,“heexplains.Roberts?showsarehighlyoriginal."Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning（傻逗）tostorytelling,“hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor."Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes."hesays.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.InRoberts?eyes,hispuppetshows.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumoraremostsomethingforoldagedaudiencedisplaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleinvolvehardworkandgreatintelligenceRobertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooks B.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgift D.someChinesestringpuppetsWhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.CWhenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoacplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskispleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyogabytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient（有效率的）but1esshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthateup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'11makethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?Itmakesworkersverytired.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A.Block.B.Consider. C.Increase.D.Value.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclocktimers?Theyseizeopportunitiesastheyeup.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.Theytendtobemoreproductive.Theycancontroltheirlives.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.DOpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently-onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume（簡歷）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues（問題）,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment（分工）,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan'tdoit,they'11findsomeonewhocan.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues. D.Improvinghisgoodideas.Whoprobablywrotetheletter?A.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter. D.Areader.Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould.keeptheirbestreportersatallcostsgivemorefreedomtotheirreportersbeawareoftheirreporters'professionaldevelopmentappreciatetheirreportersworkingstylesandattitudes第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩多余選項。Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan'tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.?Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril（鼻孔）36,SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheatingispreventingsleep.37 Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:"Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,atthesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouheatallthewayupyourbody.38 .TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawakeyourmindwillfightagainstit!"It'scalledthesleepparadox（'悖論）?"sayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:"Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.39butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”40 Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent一aparadise（樂園），sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.JustimagineEnjoyaparadiseSqueezeandrelaxThebraindoesn,tprocessnegativeswellYoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouWhenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hewas41becauseofatrickDr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas41becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass."Iwillputa42intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand43meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa44waytofocusourattentionatthedryand45subject CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively46Dr.Lee'sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,aheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass."Iwillputa42intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand43meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa44waytofocusouratte