秋人教版九年級英語Unit2SectionB2課件

Unit2SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)ReviewTranslatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛裝看起來很可怕慶祝萬圣節(jié)認(rèn)為；想到捉弄...；欺騙某人了解/知道…打扮成/偽裝成Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDaySt.Valentine'sDayFreeTalkThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingon

thefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroasting

turkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenSt.Valentine’sDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovember

Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thSpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?FreeTalkSantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascardWhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedon19December1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(體現(xiàn))ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScrooge’scold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFTWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesn’thavealotoffriends.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecauselikeScrooge,hewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.Marley’sghostwarnedScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.PairworkSantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820'sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingWhatisyourfavoritefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?FreeTalk假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國朋友Mike想通過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)提示，給Mike寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2.春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworksWritingDearMike,

Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWeiEnjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.SummaryTranslatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtoone’schildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup關(guān)心...賺錢生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒/警告某人做某事最終成為；最后處于帶某人回到童年時代使某人想起

…醒來LanguagepointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

這是一個倒裝句。主語是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，謂語是lies。介詞短語behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。liebehind背后存在;是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他決定離開的原因是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

兩個原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小說平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。辨析：lay,lielie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形,故極易混淆。lay是及物動詞,意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動詞,意為“躺著,平放,位于”。前者表動作,后者表狀態(tài)。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把詞典放在書架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本詞典放在書架上。知識鏈接

巧記lie的lay的口訣躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyinglieinbedagain;撒謊lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingdon'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,

laid,

laid,

laying

henlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知識鏈接

用lay和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

別把玻璃杯放在臺角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中國的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他還躺在床上。laylieslyinglieahead展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ieby躺在一邊休息,擱置不用liedown躺下,躺下閑著lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,阻礙lieinthesun曬太陽2.Heismeanand…

mean

在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的”Heisameanman.

他是個自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

別對你弟弟那麼刻??！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小氣,不肯捐款。

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

這個單詞是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

漲工資意味著增加購買力。知識鏈接3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

嬰兒生下時就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。

diev.死亡

deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爺爺在86歲時去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。die是瞬間動詞，用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。知識鏈接

用diedead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeathPopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Peter'smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She______forthreeyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdieddeadC4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…

usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)…；過去常?！璉usedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再沒有時間了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小時候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?usedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.的區(qū)別usedtodosth.意為“過去常?！?其后跟動詞原形,表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知識鏈接1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB5.punishv.處罰；懲罰Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她會處罰嘲笑我的孩子。punishfor因…受罰

punishwith用…來懲罰Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速駕駛,警察罰了她25元。

punishmentn.懲罰知識鏈接1).他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。2).母親處罰自己的孩子,不準(zhǔn)他出去。Hepunishedhissonforlying.Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.6.warnv.警告；告誡Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他們警告她說,她再這么干就處罰她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我告誡他們樹林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。

warn…against

告誡…提防,警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告誡…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。知識鏈接

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老師提醒學(xué)生們在這么壞的天氣里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.

他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.

孩子們得到禮物都很高興。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。Idon’thaveanydictionaryatpresent.

目前我一本詞典也沒有。present,gift這兩個詞的共同意思是“禮物”。其區(qū)別是：1.gift常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的東西;present則往往指一般的具體的禮物,價(jià)值可高可低。2.贈送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為;而贈送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送給團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個人的禮品,一般沒有回贈;present則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈。知識鏈接【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】—Wishyouapleasantjourney!—T