人教版2016屆高三一輪英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必修unit2the olympic games講學(xué)生

必修 Unit TheOlympiccompetevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→magicadj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；n.→magiciannvolunteern．；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的，自regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulationn．規(guī)則，制度→regulatev．規(guī)定，，basisn.plbases)stadiumn.plstadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)hostvt.做東；主辦；招待→hostern．男，男主人→hostessn．女主人，女10．responsibilityn．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的recevt.取代；替換；代chargevt.&vi.；n.費(fèi)用；主physicaladj.物理的；身體的→physicsn．物理→physicistn．物理學(xué)家→physiciann．內(nèi)科advertisevt.&vi.作；登→advertisementn．→advertisern．客hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的→hopev&n．希望→hopefuladj.bargainvi.ndeservevi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)takepart stand every_four 4．a(chǎn)set 5．beadmitted 6．yanimportantrole as in oneafter pick 1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreeceandIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，和婦女There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【重慶市中學(xué)2016屆高三月考】，綠色生活方式已們廣泛接受，并體現(xiàn)在生活的各個(gè)方面。注意：1100左右；Greenlifestyle ingincreasinglypopularnowadaysasitcanhelptoreducepollutionandsaveGreenlifestyleis ingincreasinglypopularnowadaysasitcanhelptoreducepollutionandsaveenergy.ItiseasytoadoptinourdailylifeandhereI’dliketosharemypracticeathome.Tosavewater,IoftentrytoreuseitforwateringflowersafterwashinghandsorvegetablesandseldomdoIleavethetapwaterrunningwhenshoweringorwashing.Also,whenitisnecessarytousetheairconditioner,IusuallysetittoapropertemperaturesothatIcanuselesselectricityandsavemoneyaswill.Besides,IalwayskeepinmindthatIhaveallthelightswitchedoffbeforeleavingaroom.WhatmakesmemostproudisthatIhaveaclothshopbadmadebymyselfformyregularshop.I’mfullyconvincedthataslongaseveryonestickstothethreeRprinciples---Reduce,ReduceandRecycle,we’llbemovingastepclosertoagreenlifedaybyday.1．competevi.【原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有多少國(guó)家參加比Over1000athleteswill therace.1000Thetwoteams eachother thechampionship.Severaladvertisingagenciesare thecontract.幾家公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同peteincompetetodosth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事competewith/against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)attendacompetition①He'shoto theEnglish②Wecan't themon③Youngchildrenwillusually theirmothers'2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&viadmitted;admitted)【原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedasmust thetask He thebicycle.Theticketwill threes the thenis ng(havingadmitsb./sth.tobeadmitsbto/into...admitofItisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn) BeijingUniversitylast nothingabout考點(diǎn)3．recevt.取代；替換；把……放回原【原句】SoeventheolivewreathhasbeenreTeacherswillneverberecedbycomputersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦不會(huì)取代老師Cananythingreceamother'slove?有什么東西能代替母愛(ài)嗎 ce(＝take ceof) cesth.with/bysth.用……替換 ceof＝in cetake ce＝take ceof thebookontheI theoldtyres newCananything amother'sloveand考點(diǎn)4．chargevt.&vi.；；充電n．費(fèi)用；主【原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgoShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmySixdayslater，thearrestedhimandchargedhimwithchargechargesbwith ng)sth.chargesbmoneyfor ngsth.chargeabatteryofchargesb.takechargeofsth.(＝beinchargesth.sth.bein(under)one'scharge＝bein(under)chargeof beonchargeHowmuchdoyou mendingapairofshoes？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要Willyoube thewhenIamaway？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎Theis TomwhenthebossisMyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis He 考點(diǎn)5．bargainvi.議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判n.的商品；廉價(jià)【原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)Theseshoesare atsuchalowHe hiswife，“YoudotheshopandIwillWe her theprice.makemakeabargainwithsb. bargainwithsbaboutsth.strikeabargainwithsb.It'sabargin.abargainprice＝alowprice)made he'lldotheshopandI'llcook.我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西我做飯Inthemarketthey 6．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)【原句】DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽嗎Hetaughtushowtoselectseeds.他教我們?cè)鯓舆x種。SheletshersonselecthisownChristmaspresent.deservetodo應(yīng)該/受deservetobedone＝deserve ngsth.應(yīng)該/值得……bedeservingof值得……deservingadj.該獎(jiǎng)的，值得……的提示：(1)deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)deservedadj.應(yīng)得的。如：deservedpunishment/reward/praise.①Hedeservedtobelockedupforeverforwhathehad→He foreverforwhathehad②IworkhardandIthinkIdeservepaying→IworkhardandIthinkI 【原句It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(P10)被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofmyfamily.Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold，youshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhatyouhaveParentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren's父母應(yīng)負(fù) ①①astrongsenseoftakeresponsibilityfor ngsth.對(duì)……beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(擔(dān)義務(wù)Oneshould forwhathehas B． D．【原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？(P9)奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么ThissymbolstandsforWestandforpeaceandagainststandstandforstandby袖手旁觀；站在……standoutstandupstandRed againstthewhite youwhateverDifferent differentstandforPinetreesstandforcourageand WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympic Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohis 2．a(chǎn)swell【原句】ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.(P10)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人I'mgoingtoLondonandmysister'sgoing Ifyou'regoingtothelibrary,I gowithyou;IhavetoreturnthisHewaskind He hiswifewasinvitedtotheparty.他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。 breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。(6)Thedaughtercooks hermotherdoes.aswellasaswellas也；和；還；和……一樣好(在句中連接并列成分)may/mightaswell不妨……；還是……更好(表示委婉的建議，一aswelltooalso“”，may/mightaswell表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提aswellas用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)aswellasbesides,inadditionto，意為“除aswellas表示比較，意為“和……一樣好”提示：(1)aswellas的用法一樣，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：with,alongwith,togetherbutbutbesidesratherthanMrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninforthreeyears.(2)notonly...butalso...可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)Notonlyhebutalsowearefondofthesong.aswell/also/too/aswellas①Tomysthe ysthe③Tomysthe ④Weshalltravelby by3．takepartin【原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)Johntakespartinmanyschooltakeanactivepartin積極參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。takepartin還可意為“起作用”，相當(dāng) yapartintakepartin/jointakepartjointakepartin選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(join/joinin/takepart①AlltheLeague themeeting，atwhichten the②Nicky thefashionshowin③Willyou singingthe4.incharge【原句】dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgoMr.GreenisinchargeofthisThisfactoryisinthechargeofShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmySixdayslater，thearrestedhimandchargedhimwithinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管(表示主動(dòng))insb.'scharge＝inthechargeofsb.由……主管(含takechargeof掌管；控制ofcharge意義②chargevi.&，)chargesb.withsth.Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeofthis→Thisproject anexperiencedTheydo theirIwillputthe 5．pickup【原句】Whenshestopstopickitup，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.(P14)當(dāng)她停下來(lái)?yè)焯O果時(shí)，TheGermans theAmberRoomandmoveditJohnenjoys toseehowtheywork.喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理pickpickup還有“(偶然地)pickoutIt'ssurprisingthatyour Russiansoquickly－h(huán)ehasn'tlivedthereveryA．picked B．lookedC．put D．madepickup①I'llpickyouupatyourceateight②ShesoonpickedupGermanwhenshewenttolivein③Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthe④Thismedicinewillhelptopickupyour6．oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性【原句】Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.(P15)他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果Heexperiencesfailuresoneafteranother，butneverlosesheart.他了一次又一次，但從未灰心oneonebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè))oneanother/eachother相互；彼此oneaftertheother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(兩者Hebeginsopening Pleaserecitethesesentences 考點(diǎn) what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞in的賓【原句】Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtime【句法分析】(1)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what在(2)usedto意為“過(guò)去常?！?，后接動(dòng)詞，其否定和疑問(wèn)形式，可以使用used，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞did。Yourfatherusedtodrinkalot,didn'the/usedn'the?Hedidn'tuse/usedn'ttodrivetowork.①usedtodo表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。beusedtong意為“習(xí)慣于”，be也可換成get或 beusedtodo意為“被用于做……”，是語(yǔ)態(tài)。ItusedtobeaveryquietThemangotusedtolivingintheWoodcanbeusedtomakepaper.②usedto表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過(guò)去的規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動(dòng)作，不與表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；wouldoften,sometimes,frequently,forhours等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。如：ThereusedtobeanoldtempleontheShewouldsitthereforhoursngnothingat①Thebossseemsnotsatisfiedwithwhatwehave②Wewaitedwhatseemedtwo③Whoinventedwhatiscalledwheel”？havefound appearstobethelostancientstatue. B．where D．Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom shewasfiveyearsago. Whenhewasthere,he gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday. C．used 考點(diǎn) everyfouryears每四年；每隔三【原句】－Howoftendoyouholdyour－Everyfoureveryother＋單數(shù)名詞意為“每隔everyfew＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“每隔……”①everyfourdays②everythirdday③everyotherday④everyfewdays每隔幾天(few前沒(méi)有【考點(diǎn)聚焦】everyfouryearsTheteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercise A.everyafew B.eachafewC.everyfew D.eachfew考點(diǎn) 【原句】.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.(P10)跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄tis/heSummerOlympics.ItisEnglishthatProfessorLiteachesus.ItwasinBeijingthatwekneweachItis/was...that...是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分？特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其余部分？WasitYaoMingthatyoumetinthestreetWhowasitthatyoumetinthestreetItwaswiththehelpofthelocal themountainclimberwas B． D．考點(diǎn) 【原句】Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_couldslavesorwomen！別的國(guó)家不能參加，和婦女也nor“o＋主語(yǔ)＋be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語(yǔ)，意為“的確”。Soitis(was)withsb.(sth.)Itis