2022年甘肅省白銀市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省白銀市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtothereportbytheRoyalSociety,moretrainingin______wasnecessaryforscientists.

2.

GMfieldsuse______herbicides.

3.

SinceQuartzclocksarebothinexpensivetoproduceinmassscaleand______inperformance,theycontinuetodominatethemarket.

4.

MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.

5.

TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthe______withsomehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.

6.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

7.

Thosedrunkatpartiesnotonlyspoiltheirimagebuttheirdrunkenbehavior.couldendanger______.

8.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis______.

9.What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample：theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit：it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.

Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre

A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities

B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise

C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents

D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports

10.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

11.PartyRandomThoughts

Lastnight,pressuredbywell-intentionedfriends,forthefirsttimeinmonths,Icameoutofwriter'sseclusionandattendedacocktailpartywhichisanotherwordforasocialgathering.SothereIwas,trappedinacrowdedroom,peoplemilling(亂轉(zhuǎn))allaroundme,eachwithadrinkinhand,chitchattingwhilethewaitersskillfullynegotiatedtheirwaythroughthebustlewithtraysofcolorfulbeveragesandfancyhorsd'oeuvres(小菜).Itwasdefinitelypartytime!Yet,insteadoflosingmyselftotheconvivial(歡樂的)surroundingsoffood,drinkandconversations,IfoundmyselfretreatingbackintomyheadallthewaytoChinawherethesubjectofAmericansocialityisofgreatinterest.InChina,manyofmystudentsarecuriousabouthowAmericanspartyandhaveagoodtime."Whatdoyoudo?Singanddance?Towhatkindofmusic?What'sAmericanpartytalk?Howdoyoudressandactataparty?Howaboutfood?Whatdoyoueat?"

Everyyearwithoutfail,studentsasktheirforeignteacherstodedicateafullclasstothisfascinatingtopic.Ofcourse,onewouldthinkthatasubjectasinterestingandentertainingassuchwouldmakeforanexcellentlessonplan,arichsourceofdiscussions.Buttomysurprise,manyteachersrunintoroadblocks(障礙)whengeneratingthisparticularlessonplan."Michelle,Michelle!IhavetoteachaclassonAmericanparties.AndIonlyhave,hmm,fivethingstosayaboutit.AndthatI'lltalkaboutfiveminutes.WhatamIsupposedtodoafterthat?"Theycry."Well,tellmewhatthosefivethingsare,"Iask."Arrivelate,talk,eat,drinkandhaveablast."Theyblurtout.Itistruethatthefivestepslistedaboveencompassmuchofthegoings-onatAmericansocialgatherings.Ofcourse,duringpartiesforspecialoccasionssuchasbirthdays,holidays,weddings,babyshowers,anniversaries,graduations,etc.,thereareadditionalceremoniessuchascakecutting,giftopening,dancing,toasting,game-playing,etc.Butregardless,thefundamentalsofatypicalAmericansoiree(社交晚會(huì))aregoodcompany,goodfoodanddrinks,andgoodtimes.Soundssimply,doesn'tit?Butifyouweretolookdeeperandthinkfurther,you'llrealizethatthere'sfarmoretothesestepsthanmeetstheeyes.FashionablyLate

Itisamajorfauxpas(socialembarrassment)toarriveatapartyearlyorevenontime.Therefore,withtheexceptionofthehosts,youneverwanttobethefirstpersonpresentatasocialfunction.Why?Becausepeoplefearthatothersmaythinkthattheyhavenolifeornothingbettertodothanwaitingforapartytostart.ManyAmericanstrytoprojectanimageofbusinesswhich,whethertrueornot,hasapositivecorrelationwithsuccess.Sobyarrivinglate,youaresaying,"Ileadafulllifeandit'sexcitingandproductive."Therefore,an8o'clockpartycustomarilydoesn'treallystartuntilmaybe9o'clockaseveryonewantstobethoughtofasabusyandimportantpersonwithlotstodo.Inotherwords,apartyisoneofthoserareoccasionswhereyourpunctualitycanactuallyhurtyou.Strange,isn'tit?Anyhow,remember,befashionablylate.

SmallTalk

Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter.Thelouderthepartyis,themomhappeningitis,andthemorefunpeoplearehaving.Thenyoustoptowonder,ifit'ssonoisy,howcanpeoplereallyheareachotherandhavegreat,engagingconversations?Thetruthis,theydon't.Theyengagedinsmalltalk,whichisanotherwordforcasual,trivialconversations.Theychewthefat,shootthebreezeandswapanecdotesaboutrandomsubjects:work,family,news,weather,hobbies,etc.Becausethesurroundingnoiseandactivitiesoftensidetrackpeople,it'sdifficulttogetpersonalordiscussanyonetopicatlengthorindepth.Thepointistohavefun,nottogetserious.

However,keepinmindthatsincepeopletendtob

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Freemanconcludesthatkidsarerobbedoftheirsenseofbelongingtothesocietyby______.

13.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

15.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.

16.

Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.

17.

TheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsayGermanyisthebirthplaceofthehotdog.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Todayleisuremeansthetimeinwhichwehavenothingtodo.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Oncethetimesofstudyareset,itismostimportantto______.

A.setalongertermplan

B.carrythemoutflexibly

C.sticktothemconstantly

D.evaluatethemregularly

20.GeoffreyHealholdsthattohavecompaniesrespondingtofinancialincentivesratherthantheirownfeelingsisthe______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(17)

A.Thewomanlikesarguing,

B.Thewomanshouldgetajob.

C.Thewomanshouldworkinafactory.

D.Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：I'venevertastedsuchtastysoup．IwishIhadtherecipeandI'dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself．

W：It'seasytomakeitaslongasyougetallingredientsinsupermarkethere.Letmegetapencilandpaper．

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(12)

A.Gotothesupermarkettogettheingredients.

B.Sharewiththemanhowshemakesthefood.

C.Callthesupermarketfortherecipe.

D.Gotothesupermarkettobuyapencilandpaper.

23.【B5】

24.

【B6】

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.

27.(22)

A.Becausetheyhavetopayforit.

B.BecausetheythinkTV'scommercialsareinsultstotheirintelligence.

C.Becauseitgetsallitsmoneyfromadvertisements.

D.Becausethereweren'tanyadsonTV.

28.(28)

A.TheDailyStar.

B.TheTimes.

C.TheDailyTelegraph.

D.TheDailyMinor.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Sheplanstoapplyforapart-timejob.

B.She'stoobusytorunforclasspresident.

C.Shewantsthemantohelpherwithherstudies.

D.Shehasn'tconsideredrunningforclasspresident.

30.(35)

A.Toescapefromtheirenemies.

B.Tocatchmorefood.

C.Tousetheirdevelopingflippers.

D.Toswim.

31.聽力原文：W:Thereisatableforeightoverthere.IthinkTomshouldhaveinvitedMarytotheparty,don'tyou'?

M:It'snoneofourbusiness.IfTomhadwantedtoinviteher,hewouldhave.

Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutTom?

(14)

A.HewantedMarytocome,butshecouldn't.

B.HeinvitedMarytotheparty.

C.Hedidn'tinviteMarytotheparty.

D.Hedidn'twanttohaveapartybecauseofbusiness.

32.(32)

A.Hisgreathappysmile.

B.Hissadandslowsongs.

C.Hiswonderfuljazzmusic.

D.Hishandsomeappearance.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis;it's【B1】______messagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Now,thereisanimportant【B2】______thatmustexistbeforeyouhaveadvertising,andthat'salargesupplyofconsumergoods,thatis,thingstosell.Yousee,intheplacewitha【B3】______foraproductgreaterthanthesupply,there'snoneedtoadvertise.Now,theearlyformsofadvertisinggoingbackmanyhundredsofyearswithasimplesigntherewereshopdoorsthattoldyouwhethertheshopwasabakery,abutchershoporwhathaveyou,thenwastheadventoftheprintingcrest.Advertisingincreased【B4】______asproductslikecoffee,tea,andchocolate【B5】______innewspapersandotherperiodicalsaswellasonthesideofthebuildings.IntheAmerican【B6】______,advertisingincommunication'smedialikenewspapersandpamphletsbecamea【B7】______factorinmarketinggoodsandservices.Bymodernstandards,theseearlyadvertisementswerequitesmalland【B8】______notthesplashsheetwholepagespreadstoday,stillsomeofthemappearedonthefrontpageofnewspapers,【B9】______.Advertisingreallycameintoitsownandbecameacentralpartofdoinghusiness,【B10】______.Andaswesaidearlier,thatisthedrivingforcebehindadvertising.【B11】______.

【B1】

34.(25)

A.800years.B.400years.C.550years.D.2,000years.

35.聽力原文：Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.

Thoughjobsathomeforyoungchildrenareanormalpartoffamilylife,payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousecanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheform.ofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.

(30)

A.Bydoinghomework.

B.Byknowledgefrombooksandparents.

C.Byhavingpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.

D.Bysavingwhattheyhave.

36.聽力原文：M:HowareweevergoingtofinishthisprojectbyWednesday?

W:Well,we'lljusthavetorollupoursleevesandhopeforthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyhavetofinishitquickly.

B.Theyhavetousewhattheyhave.

C.Theyhavetoworkhardanddotheirbest.

D.Theymustredotheprojectandhopeitimproves.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whattimedoyouwantpeopletocome?

M:Six.Andtellthemnottowearanythingfancy.It'sonlyacasualaffair.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

(12)

A.Peopleareexpectedtocomeatsix.

B.Aformalpartywillbeheld.

C.Itwillbeapartyforrelaxation.

D.Thereisnoneedtopreparespecialclothes.

38.

【B4】

39.聽力原文：M:Theprogramdirectorsaidthatwe'dhavetopostponetheoutinguntilSaturdaybecauseofinclementweather.

W:It'sashamebecauseallthefoodhasalreadybeenorderedandwillprobablyspoil.

Q:Whywastheoutingpostponed?

(17)

A.Thefoodspoiled.

B.Thegroupwasshameful.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

D.Theprogramdirectorwantedtohaveitonanotherday.

40.聽力原文：W:Didn'tDavidtellyouthathewantedtogetaridewithustothenationalparkthisweekend?Willthatbeallright?

M:Well,itisstillnotclearwhetherwe'llhavetheroomforonemoreperson.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hewantstomakesuretheweatherisclear.

B.Hedoesn'tknowiftheycangetaroomforDavid.

C.Heisn'tsurethatthere'llbeaseatforDavid.

D.HewantsDavidtotalkwithhim.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpsychologicalfatigue?

A.Psychologicalfatiguehappenstothoseinvolvedinwar.

B.Restistheonlysolutionforpsychologicalfatigue.

C.Physicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfrompsychologicalfatigue.

D.Physicallaborcangetsomepeopleoutofpsychologicalfatigue.

43.

Whatmaybe"theequity-basedculture"refertointhepassage?

A.Investorconfidence.

B.CEOcompensation.

C.PressureonWallStreet.

D.Modemaccounting.

44.

AfterJerrywasshotandpushedtothevergeofdeath,he______.

45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Musictrainingcanimprovethefunctionofthebrain.

B.Singersorinstrumentplayerstendtohavebetterhearing.

C.Therehasbeenlittleevidencetoprovethepowerofmusic.

D.Musiciansarebornwithabilitytoheartargetedsoundamidnoise.

46.(61)

47.

【C5】

48.

Thebesttimetotakemedicineforheartdiseasepatientsis______.

A.atnoonB.atnightC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon

49.

Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause______.

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren

50.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdesert-adaptedmammals?

A.Theydonotneedtoeatmuchfood.

B.Theycaneatlargequantitiesquickly.

C.Theyeasilylosetheirappetites.

D.Theycantravellongdistanceslookingforfood.

51.

WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheterroristattackonSept.11?

A.Toprovethathumanisatrisk.

B.Todemonstratethatmankindismorenervousthananyothertime.

C.Toshowthatanxietyseldomreoccurs.

D.Toindicatethatanxietyiseasytoamuse.

52.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofHCZ'sblackeducationisto______.

A.offerstudentsanintegratedsystem

B.reducethenumberofasthmaticchildren

C.getridofpovertyatthefirstplace

D.setupanetworktoprotectstudentsfromhazards

53.

Themajordifficultyindevelopingspacetravelisthat______.

A.thereisnocleardestinationinspace

B.itistooriskyandexpensiveforpeopletogobeyondtheorbit

C.thecurrentspacepropulsionsystemscannotmeettheneedsforthelongspacetravel

D.thereisnotenoughenergyforspacecrafttogainvelocity

54.

Itonbeinferredfromthepassagethatkerosenewaspreferabletowhaleoilbecausewhaleoilwastoo______.

A.expensiveB.thickC.hotD.polluted

55.

InParagraph3,"hadgonebythewayofthedodo"means______.

56.

Inordertoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers,theU.S.government______.

A.employedconservationagentstodemonstratebettertechniques

B.offeredfreeserviceandcashpaymenttoimprovethefarmer'sland

C.sacrificedthenationalinteresttohelpthefarmers

D.deliberatelyreducedtheamountoffarmproductstoraiseprices

57.

Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorcomparetheenergyconsumptionofskyscraperswiththatofacity?

A.Para.2B.Para.4C.Para.3D.Para.5

58.What.seem(s)moreappealingtoJapaneseyoungpeoplethantheautomobile?

59.

Intheauthor'seyes,______developmentisthemostsignificantoneinthehumanhistory.

60.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S3】

64.【S7】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Advancedintelligentmachinessuchasrobotsenable______________________________________.(使他們工作更高效和舒適)

67.Theworkersinsistedon______(取消舊的規(guī)定，建立新生的規(guī)章制度).

68.Heisgoodatworkingoutmathematicproblems,______(但是一談到藝術(shù)，他就知之甚少了).

69.Itiswell-knownthat_________________________(退休工人有資格享受免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療).

70.Achancelikethat,______(一輩子可能只有一次，是不該輕易放棄的).

參考答案

1.communicationskillscommunicationskills解析：從“Thereportadvocatedincreasedcooperationwiththemedia，moretrainingincommunicationskillsforscientistsandwiderscienceeducation．”這句話我們知道答案。

2.lessless解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞herbicides查讀小標(biāo)題Herbicide-ResistantCrops下面第一段第四句...theamountofherbicideusedinoneseasonwouldbereduced...

3.accurateandreliableaccurateandreliable解析：由“QuartzClocks”部分第二段第一句“Quartzclockscontinuetodominatethemarketbecauseoftheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheperformance，alsobeinginexpensivetoproduceonmassscale．”可見由于其準(zhǔn)確和穩(wěn)定，也由于其成本低，適于大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，石英鐘將繼續(xù)占有市場(chǎng)的主導(dǎo)地位。故此題正確答案為“accurateandreliable”。

4.humorousandcolloquialyetpoetichumorousandcolloquial，yetpoetic解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsinahumorousandcolloquial，yetpoetic，language．這樣一句，可知答案。

5.eyewitnessaccountseyewitnessaccounts解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Kennedyassassination可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段?！瑽ycross-referencingthisphotographicrecordwitheyewitnessaccounts,unsolvedhistoryinvestigatorsruleoutsomeprominentconspiracytheoriesrelatedtotheassassination.，結(jié)合題干與此句意思，空格里可以填入eyewitnessaccounts。

6.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，該考試主要測(cè)試評(píng)估(assess)學(xué)生對(duì)某一科目知識(shí)的掌握情況，如英語(yǔ)讀寫能力，歷史和社會(huì)科學(xué)等。由此可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符。

7.theirsafetyandthesafetyofotherstheirsafetyandthesafetyofothers解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“在聚全上喝醉酒的人不僅損壞自己的形象，其醉酒行為還會(huì)威脅自己和他人的安全。”根據(jù)題文中“drukenbehavior”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“DrinkandBeMerry(愉悅飲酒)”部分。第八自然段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“Asaresult,drunksnotonlymakeafoolofthemselvesbuttheirdrunkenbehavior.couldendangertheirsafetyandthesafetyofothers.”，即“結(jié)果，喝醉酒的人不僅自損形象，這種醉酒的行為也會(huì)危及自身和他人的安全?！币虼耍鸢笧椤皌heirsafetyandthesafetyofothers”。

8.automaticautomatic解析：本題定位詞是send和withoutyourpermission，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第一段最后一句提到：WithBluetooth，though，theautomaticnatureoftheconnection…isalsoabenefittopeoplelookingtosendyoudatawithoutyourpermission。由此可知，是藍(lán)牙連接技術(shù)的自動(dòng)性方便了一些人不經(jīng)允許就能發(fā)信息給你，故本題應(yīng)填入automatic。

9.A解析：推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題就是“什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)適合我?”結(jié)合第一大部分的主題段，即第一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可以總結(jié)出，本文的目的就是要告訴讀者各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的信息，以幫助讀者找出適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

10.microbicidesandARVsmicrobicidesandARVs解析：本題定位信息是Ramjee和combination，從而將答案出處定位到文章第六段。該段最后兩句提到防止HIV病毒傳播的最有效的方式是將microbicides和ARVs結(jié)合使用。故本題應(yīng)填入microbicidesandARVs。

11.B解析：主旨題。題文為“該文主要講述了作者在美國(guó)參加的一次聚會(huì)”。題干關(guān)鍵詞為"passagemainlytalksabout"。根文章標(biāo)題"PartyRandomThoughts"(隨想)以及瀏覽全文可知，作者參加美國(guó)人聚會(huì)只是引起了作者對(duì)美國(guó)聚會(huì)的隨想，從而介紹美國(guó)聚會(huì)的一些習(xí)俗。本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹美國(guó)聚會(huì)的習(xí)俗，而不是具體描述她參加的一次聚會(huì)，本題表達(dá)意思有誤。因此，答案為[N]。

12.the“domesticationofplay”the“domesticationofplay”解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。對(duì)比原文與題目可見，兩個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)相反:原文rob為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而題目中rob為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，兩句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置相反，所以原文rob的主語(yǔ)the“domesticationofplay”即為本題答案。

13.C解析：文章沒有提及每份菜肴中各種食物的蛋白質(zhì)含量不同。

14.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本題根據(jù)第三部分第一段而設(shè)，根據(jù)題目中的國(guó)家名E8ypt可迅速確定答案所在位置，提請(qǐng)大家注意的是，題目中用water(澆灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同時(shí)，要注意答案的完整性。

15.fossilfuels。fossilfuels。解析：本題涉及天然氣和石油都不能再生的原因。小標(biāo)題Disadvantage下第三段首句Finally，itshouldbenotedthatnaturalgas，likegasoline，isafossilfuelandcannotbeconsideredarenewableresource為答案出處。題干將原文的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換為了一個(gè)因果關(guān)系的主從句。

16.3500extracalories3,500extracalories解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“為儲(chǔ)存能量以備不時(shí)之需，人體內(nèi)需要儲(chǔ)存……的脂肪量。”根據(jù)題文中“anaccumulationof”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“Calories，F(xiàn)atandExercise(卡路里，脂肪和運(yùn)動(dòng))”部分。其中第二十自然段第三句話提到“Anaccumulationof3,500extracaloriesisstoredbyyou