英語必修1Workbook翻譯題答案版-副本課件

Book1Workbook漢譯英Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit51.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道結(jié)果。Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.

Addupallthenumbers,andyouwillknowtheresult.

Ifyouaddallthenumbers,youwillknowtheresult.Addingupallthenumbers,youwillknowtheresult.（只做了解）Unit1

2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。

Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.Hekeptshoutingexcitedlythoughwetriedtocalmhimdown.

Althoughwetriedtocalmhimdown,hekeptshoutingexcitedly.3.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復(fù)了健康。

Afteralongstayinhospital，Maryrecovered(介詞).Maryrecoveredafteralongstayinhospital.Havingstayedinhospitalforalongtime,Maryrecovered.4.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得

很好。SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.LiMinghasgotalongwellwithhisneighbourssincehesettledhere.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.

Youcanpackupandgoifyoudon’twanttostaywithme.6.戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。Duringthewar,Isufferedalot.Iwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiences,soIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.

Isufferedalotduringthewar,andIsetdownmyexperienceinmydiarysothatIcould/wouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.Sufferingalot

duringthewar,IkeptadiarytosetdownmyexperiencessoastorememberthemwhenIwasold.(只做了解)1.博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。Visitorsarerequested

nottotakephotosinthemuseum.Themuseumrequestsvisitorsnottophotosintheexhibitionhalls.(requestsb.nottodosth.)Unit2

2.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展過程中起著/過非常重要的作用。DengXiaoping

played

averyimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.(playapartindoingsth.)DengXiaopingplayedanimportantroleinspeedingupthedevelopmentofeconomyinChina.(供參考，有區(qū)別）3.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。Thereporter

asked

thewriter

whohebasedhischaracterson.(主語—謂語—間賓—直賓)另外，直接引語：“Whodoyoubaseyourcharacterson?”thereporteraskedthewriter.4.她說，“我會穿一件紅色的長大衣，這樣你肯定能認(rèn)出我來”?！癐’llbewearingalongredcoatsoyou’llbesuretorecognizeme,”shesaid.另：間接引語Shesaidthatshewouldbewearingalongcoatsohe/shewouldbesuretorecognizeher.5.沿著這條路走三個街區(qū)，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)院就在你的左邊。Goalongtheroadforthreeblocksandthenturnright.You’llseethehospitalonyouleft.6.我們有很多工作要做，所以要利用好時間。Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.Wehavetomakegooduseoftime,becausewehave

alotofworktodo.Havingalotofworktodo,wehavetomakegooduseoftime.Since/Becausewehavealotofworktodo,wehavetomakegooduseofourtime.7.他直接去了紐約，沒在香港停留。HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstoppinginHongKong.HewentstraighttoNewYork,andhedidn’tstop

inHongKong.Going/FlyingstraighttoNewYork,hedidn’tstopinHongKong.(不作要求）8.這座城市在初夏季節(jié)常下雨。Rainsarefrequentinthiscityinearlysummer.Inearlysummerinthiscity,rainsarefrequent.1.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山洞時已是深夜。Itwasmidnightwhenwefoundthecave.比較：Whenwefoundthecave,itwasmidnight.Itwasatmidnight_____wefoundthecave.Wefoundthecaveatmidnight.試一下：Itwas8o’clockwhenwereachedhome.Itwas___8o’clock____wereachedhome.thatthatatUnit3

2.在那座山上有一座海拔高達(dá)3000多米的一座廟宇。Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3,000metresabovesealevel.Atemplestandsonthatmountainatanaltitudeofmorethan3,000metresabovesealevel.（主—謂—賓）Atanaltitudeofmorethan3,000metresabovesealevelonthatmountainstandsatemple.（lies與stands區(qū)別何在？)Aroundourschoolliesmanyfarmfields.3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃燒，水壺里的水開始沸騰。Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebegantoboil.Thekettlebegantoboilwiththefireburningbrightly.Withthefireburningbrightly,thekettlebegantoboil.(高級結(jié)構(gòu)）4.這家店賣質(zhì)量很好的枕頭和被子Theshopsellsgoodwoolpillowsandquilts.Thisshopsellswoolpillowsandquiltsofhighquality.Inthisshop,youcanbuygoodwoolpillowsandquilts.Itisthisshopthatsellswoolpillowsandquiltsofhighquality.(含義：是這家店，而非別的店)5.每年成千上萬只蝴蝶會從各個地方來到泉邊。Everyyearthousandsofbutterfliesflytothespringfromallplacesaroundit/everywhere.Fromallplaceseveryyear,thousandsofbutterflieswouldflytothespring.（would，情態(tài)動詞，“

會”）6.他看起來像是個善良又可靠的人，可實際上他只在乎自己的錢。Helookslikeaniceandreliableman,butinfacttheonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.(并列復(fù)合句：簡單句+but+復(fù)合句）Helooksniceandreliable,butasamatteroffactheonlycaresaboutmoney.

（并列句：簡單句+but+簡單句）Thoughhelooksniceandreliable,heonlycaresaboutmoney.（復(fù)合句：讓步狀語）

7.孩子們在藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空下建起了沙灘城堡。Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesbeneathabluesky.（主—謂—賓—狀）對比一下，更喜歡哪組？湛藍(lán)的天空下，孩子們建起了沙灘城堡。Beneathablueskyarethechildrenbuildingsandcastles.（表—系—主—定）Beneathabluesky,thechildrenarebuildingsandcastles.（狀—主—謂—賓）Beneaththebluesky,arethechildrenwhoarebuildingsandcastles.(含定語從句）裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向

他祝賀。Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.

Thejudgedgaveaprizetothecyclistwhowonthecompetitionandcongratulatedhim.

Thejudgegavenotonlyaprizebutalsohiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.Unit4

2.那本書的確標(biāo)題是：“葬身海底的船只”。

ThetitleofthatbookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomoftheSea.

ThenameofthebookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomoftheSea.

thetitleofthearticle/passageatitleofprofessor3.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。1)Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.2)Aftertheminershadbeentrappedintheminefortwodays,theywerefinallyrescued.3)Beforetheminerswererescued,theminershadbeentrappedintheminefortwodays.4)Theminershadbeentrappedintheminefortwodaysbeforetheywerefinallyrecued.

Afterbeingtrappedintheminefortwodays,theminerswerefinallyrescued.

4.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。1)Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.

（那個害怕的女孩？）

2)Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwasfrightenedandwastryingtoavoidthequestion.5.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。1)Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.2)Thetwoshopswhicharefourblocksawayweredestroyedbythefire.3)Thetwoshopswhichweredestroyedbythefireweretwoblocksaway.

不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的含義（第一句忠實原文）6.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。1)Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewere

shockedbyit.

2)Wewereshocked/surprisedthattheballoonburstsuddenly.3)Theballoonburstsuddenly,whichmadusquitesurprised/astonished.4)Tooursurprise/astonishment,theballoonburstsuddenly.7.我無法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺。

1)Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.2)Ican’texpressmyfeelingatthemoment.3)Ican’tdescribehowIfeelatthemoment.4)Wordscannotdescribemyfeelingatthemoment.8.他拒絕談起那場災(zāi)難帶給他的痛苦。Herefusedtotalkaboutthesufferingshehadduringthedisaster.(定語從句）2)Herefusedtotalkaboutthepainsthatheexperience/wentthroughduringthedisaster.3)Herefusedtotalkaboutwhathesufferedduringthedisaster.（賓語從句）9.每天早上起床，他都會快速瀏覽一下報紙上的

新聞標(biāo)題。1)Whenhewakesupeverymorning,hewillreadtheheadlinesinthenewspaperveryquickly.2)Everymorningaftergettingup,hewouldlookthroughtheheadlinesinthenewspaper.3)Hewillreadtheheadlinesinthenewspaperquicklyeverymorningaftergettingup.1．事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。1)Asamatteroffact,parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.2)Asamatteroffact,noparentswanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.3)Actually,allparentshopethattheirchildrencanstayawayfromtrouble.Unit5

Unit52.曼德拉掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后，他的政府盡力為

黑人改變不平等的狀況。1)AfterMandelacametopowerandbecame

president,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.2)Aftercomingtopowerandbecoming

president,Mandelaandhisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.Unit53.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前

被釋放。Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.2)Robert,whowassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealing,

wasreleasedamonthago.3)Robertwhowassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingwasreleasedamonthago.

（這兩個定語從句有何區(qū)別？）Unit54.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。Hebeggedmetolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup.begsb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.

mandsb.todosth.hopesb.todosth.（典型錯誤）suggestsb.todosth.（典型錯誤）Unit55.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。1)Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.2)Beingoutofwork,theBlackshadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.3)Becauseofbeingoutofjob,theBlackshadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.4)TheBlackswereoutofworkandtheyhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.Unit56.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租車司機一百元作為

酬謝。1)Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.(主—謂—賓—定）2)Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverashehadfoundhiswallet.

（原因狀語從句）Unit57.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。（不通順）1)Ifyoufail,youshouldnotloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.2)Youshouldkeepongoingandnotloseheartevenifyoufail.3)Ifyoufail,pleasedon’tloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.Unit58.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里

都滿是恐懼。1)Aftertheattack,hereyeswerefilledwithterroreverytimeshesawadog.2)Aftertheattack,hereyeswouldbefilledwithterroreverytimeshesawadog.Book2Workbook漢譯英Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5英語必修二Unit1culturalrelicsPage42漢譯英1.我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書是誰的。I’mnotquitesurewhothisbookbelongsto.

be(not)sure..belongto…(who)2.布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來。Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.Mr.BrowncametoChina

tosearchforabetterfuture.Insearchof介詞短語searchfor 動詞短語3.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把椅子。Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.takesth.aparttakeapartsth.4.約翰提到了幾個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudges.Hedidnotthinkhighlyofthejudges.Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.Thinkhighlyof5.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失文物的工作還會繼續(xù)下去。Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchwillcontinue.forthosemissing/lostculturerelics6.當(dāng)時兩個國家正在打仗，大批軍隊被派往前線（戰(zhàn)斗）。Whentwocountrieswereatwar,troopsof

soldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.beatwartroopsofsoldiers7.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。

Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn.英語必修二Unit2theOlympicGamesPage49漢譯英1.只有在希臘出生的人才能成為古代奧運會的參賽者.。

OnlythosecouldbeadmittedascompetitorsintheancientOlympicGames.beadmittedaswhowereborninGreece2.運動員們一個接一個地離開了奧運村。theathleteslefttheOlympicvillage.OneafteranotherOneafteranother3.他和兒子討價還價后答應(yīng)他：如果孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，他就帶他去看2008年北京奧運會。Hepromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.makeabargainwithsb.Aftermakingabargainwithhisson4.有許多運動員雖然沒有為自己贏得奧運獎牌的榮譽，卻以運動家的精神幫助別人實現(xiàn)夢想。

Therearemanyathleteswhodidnotwintheglory,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdream.ofanOlympicmedalforthemselvesbytheirsportsmanship5.志愿者將幫助人們找到前往體操館和體育場的正確的路。Volunteerswillhelppeoplefindtheirwaytothegymnasiumsandstadiums.英語必修二Unit3ComputersPage56漢譯英本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進球的那一刻。Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessiswheneverhescoresagoal.hisgreatesthappinessscoreagoal2.有了電腦的幫助，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。Withthehelpofacomputer,youwillfinditnothardtodealwithandshareinformation.

賓主謂賓補dealwithandsharetheinformationfinditnothardto…3.Jack上學(xué)期考試不及格，從那時起他的父母就不再讓他玩電腦游戲了。Jackfailedhisexamslasttermandfromthenonhisparentsstoppedhimplayingcomputergames.failtheexamsfromthenonstop…(from)doing…4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅持我得這么做。Idon’tliketowatchovermynaughtynieceeveryweekend,butmymotherinsiststhatIdo.watchoverInsistthatsb.(should)do…5.

當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我并不樂意幫我媽媽做飯，但這卻是在某種程度上幫助了我，現(xiàn)在我能做可口的飯菜啦。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tliketohelpmymotherwiththecooking,butinawayithashelpedmeandIamnowabletomakedeliciousfood.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.inaway6.一個能培養(yǎng)世界級運動員的教練將大受歡迎。Acoachwillbeuniversallypopular.worldclassuniversallypopularwhocantrainworldclassathletes7.發(fā)射火箭進入太空的信號出了差錯，結(jié)果火箭爆炸掉進了大海。Thesignalwentwrong,andasaresultitexplodedandfellintothesea.

totherocketgoingintospace英語必修二Unit4wildlifeprotectionPage63漢譯英當(dāng)蘇珊看到猴子們在獵物保護區(qū)相互追逐（搞得）塵土飛揚時，忍不住大笑起來。它們的樣子太滑稽了。Susanburstintolaughterwhenshesawthemonkeysrunningaftereachotherinthedustofgamereserve.Theylookedsofunny.burstintolaughterRunaftereachothergamereserve2.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們時，他抑制不住內(nèi)心的激動哭了起來.MygrandpalongedforthereturnoftheMiludeertoChinasomuchthathecouldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotearswhenhesawthemintheNahaiziMiluPark.longforcontainone’sexcitementburstintotears3.野生動植物保護基金會定期視察大熊貓保護區(qū)，因此，那里的大熊貓的到了很好的保護。他們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者都會受到懲罰，毫不留情.TheWWFinspectsthepandareservesregularlysothatthepandastherearewellprotected.Theymakesurethatanyonewillbepushedwithnomercy.Inspectregularlythepandareserveswithnomercywhohuntsapanda4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護區(qū)的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。Afterthelossofsomanyantelopes,thegamekeepersbegantoemploynewmethodsforcatchingthehunters.gamekeepersemp