名校版 英語介詞的辨析及用法

名校版英語介詞的辨析及用法一、定義表示名詞、代詞等與句中其它詞的關(guān)系，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語，表示與其他成分的關(guān)系。二、分類單一：in、of、by、over、besides雙重：asfor、exceptfor、outsideof分詞：including、concerning、given短語：becauseof、insteadofbymeansof、onbehalfof三、句子功能定語：Thegirlunderthetreeismysister表語：Mysisterisunderthetree狀語：Mysisterstandsunderthetree補(bǔ)語：Ifindmysisterunderthetree四、高頻介詞辨析（一）in和after1、in+時(shí)間段：在…之后2、after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/事件/從句：在…之后（二）before和by1、before：在…之前2、by：到…時(shí)為止（三）for、since、over1.for+時(shí)間段2.since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)3.over+時(shí)間段（四）between、among1、between：在…之間（數(shù)量=3）考點(diǎn)：both、either、neither2、among：在…之間（數(shù)量>3）考點(diǎn)：all/none（五）with、in、by、through1、with用于工具、身體、器官Writewithapen2、in用于某類語言或聲音SpearinEnglish.inavoice(六)時(shí)間介詞at、on、in1、at：+具體點(diǎn)鐘或較短的時(shí)間段前Atnoon、atchirstmas2、on：具體的一天或者一天的早中晚OnMonday、onaevering3、in：泛指早中晚，較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段Inspring、inthemorning五、高頻介詞搭配begood/poorat擅于/不擅于beusedtodo/doing被用來做.../習(xí)慣于做...bepleasedwith對(duì)...感到高興beupto[09-3]取決于besurprisedat對(duì)...吃驚bedifferentfrom與...不同bebadfor/harmfulto[13-16]對(duì)...有害dogood/harmto對(duì)...有好處/壞處beinterestedin對(duì)...有興趣bekeenon熱衷于beabletodo有能力做besensitiveto/about[15-38/18-36]對(duì)...敏感beamazedat[14-18]對(duì)...吃驚bereadyfor樂于bethankfulto感激beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)befamousfor因...出名beproudof為...感到驕傲beafraidof害怕...beangrywith對(duì)...生氣befamiliarto/with為...熟悉/對(duì)...熟悉besatisfiedwith對(duì)...滿意bestrictwith對(duì)...嚴(yán)厲consistof由...組成dieof/from死于疾病/事故spend...on/indoingsth在...上花費(fèi)...worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心...remindsbofsth使...某人想起...gowrongwith...出錯(cuò)，故障arriveat/in到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)/小地點(diǎn)stop/keep...fromdoing...阻（防）止keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做resultin/from導(dǎo)致/由...導(dǎo)致sendfor派遣takepartin參加preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡Aobjectto反對(duì)wa