2013年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語(yǔ)》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2013年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語(yǔ)》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.Ireadthenewspapereverydayso（江南博哥）thatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.cultural參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我每天都讀報(bào)紙，這樣就能知曉時(shí)事新聞了。current在句中的意思是“最新的”，與C項(xiàng)latest（最新的，新近的）意義相近。important重要的。international國(guó)際的。cultural文化的。故選C項(xiàng)。[單選題]4.Thescienceteacher（）demonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplified參考答案：A參考解析：句意：科學(xué)課老師演示了將固體金變成液體金的過(guò)程。demonstrate在句中的意思是“證明；展示”，與show（展示；演示）意義相近。elaborate詳盡說(shuō)明。devise設(shè)計(jì)。simplify簡(jiǎn)化。故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]5.John’sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowance參考答案：B參考解析：句意：約翰向教育學(xué)院投遞的研究生入學(xué)申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)了。admission在句中的意思是“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，與acceptance（接受）意義相近。entrance入口。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷。allowance津貼。故選B項(xiàng)。[單選題]6.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.along參考答案：A參考解析：句意：許多美國(guó)的大學(xué)生都不在家里住。away意為“遠(yuǎn)離，在遠(yuǎn)處”，與apart（相隔，相距）意義相近。down向下。elsewhere在別處。along沿著。故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]7.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce參考答案：D參考解析：句意：對(duì)最大利潤(rùn)的追求往往促使生產(chǎn)商制造對(duì)人們健康有害的產(chǎn)品。turnout在句中的意思是“制造”，與produce（生產(chǎn)）意義相近。preserve保持；保存。promote提升；促進(jìn)。process加工；處理。故選D項(xiàng)。[單選題]8.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:theengine(s),thewings,thetail,andsoon.A.composeB.decorateC.constructD.derive參考答案：A參考解析：句意：飛機(jī)由很多不同的部分組成：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，機(jī)翼，機(jī)尾等等。makeup的意思是“構(gòu)成”，與compose（組成）意義相近。decorate裝飾。construct構(gòu)建。derive源于。故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]9.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incrediblyD.deliberately參考答案：D參考解析：句意：你說(shuō)得好像我是故意這樣做似的。onpurpose意為“故意地”，與deliberately意義相近。carefully認(rèn)真地。unwillingly不愿意地。incredibly難以置信地。故選D項(xiàng)。[單選題]10.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believed參考答案：C參考解析：句意：他之前也許從來(lái)沒(méi)有預(yù)見到他的書能賣到上百萬(wàn)的價(jià)錢。foresee意為“預(yù)見”，與expect（預(yù)期）意義相近。understand理解，明白。explain解釋。believe相信。故選C項(xiàng)。[問(wèn)答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,attractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.參考答案：【參考譯文】悶悶不樂(lè)就像一種傳染病，大家對(duì)染上這種病的人都唯恐避之不及。這種人很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很孤單、很痛苦。然而，這種病癥有一種簡(jiǎn)單得乍看起來(lái)似乎很可笑的治療方法，那就是：如果你感覺(jué)不快樂(lè)，就假裝快樂(lè)吧！這個(gè)方法很有效。很快你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非但不令人反感，反而會(huì)吸引他人。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有越來(lái)越大的社交圈并成為其中心人物是一件多么值得的事。于是，原本假裝的快樂(lè)就變成了真正的快樂(lè)。一旦你將快樂(lè)視為一種責(zé)任并讓它成為一種習(xí)慣，你就開啟了通往好友云集的奇妙花園的大門。參考解析：（1）.shrinkaway本意為“退縮；消失”，這里譯為“唯恐避之不及”更符合語(yǔ)境。（2）.第四句中有兩個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，however和atfirstglance，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)適當(dāng)調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，以符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。（3）.在翻譯第三段“Thenthemake-believebecomesareality”時(shí)，不宜直譯，而應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文將“themake-believe”和“areality”具體化，即“假裝的快樂(lè)”和“真正的快樂(lè)”。[問(wèn)答題]2.Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:ThepossibilityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish(oranyothersubject).Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:（1）.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)（不）可以用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或其他知識(shí)。（2）.理由是……（3）.結(jié)論。參考答案：【參考范文】ThePossibilityofUsingtheMobilePhonetoStudyEnglishNowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandinformationtechnology,mobilephonesareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineveryaspectofpeople’slife,withnoexceptionofEnglishstudy,whichhasbecomemoreconvenientandefficientwiththistool.Firstly,itbringsmuchconveniencetothestudyofEnglishwords.Insteadofcarryingadictionaryandlookingupforawordwhichhidesamonghundredsofpages,youjustneedtotakeoutyourmobilephoneandtypeintheletters,thenthedetailedexplanationwillbepresentedonthescreen.Thereareevensomesoftwaresinaidtorememberwords,makingitpossibletostudyEnglishanywhereatanytime.Besides,mobilephonespromotelearningefficiencygreatly.Whenfeelingtired,youcanappreciateEnglishconversations,songsevenmoviesdownloadedintoyourphone,thusyoucanmakefulluseofrelaxingtime.Youcanalsobrowsethewebpagestofindoutsomeexcellentpassagesorphraseswheneveryouwanttoenhancethewritingskills.Althoughmobilephonesmayhavecertaindisadvantages,whenitcomestoEnglishstudy,theadvantagesnotonlyoffsetitsdisadvantages,butalsofaroutweighthem.共享題干題SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.(1)_____.Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach’sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:(2)_____It’sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.(3)_____Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.[單選題]1.（1）_____A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.參考答案：A參考解析：這里病人是在陳述自己的癥狀，A項(xiàng)“感覺(jué)像是感冒了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.(1)_____.Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach’sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:(2)_____It’sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.(3)_____Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.[單選題]2.（2）_____A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.參考答案：C參考解析：前文病人說(shuō)自己感冒了，又說(shuō)胃也不舒服；空格后面醫(yī)生說(shuō)“胃病最近很流行”。所以C項(xiàng)“孩子，真是一波未平，一波又起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.(1)_____.Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach’sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:(2)_____It’sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.(3)_____Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.[單選題]3.（3）_____A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.參考答案：B參考解析：空格前醫(yī)生說(shuō)“我會(huì)給你開些藥吃”，空格后病人說(shuō)“你是說(shuō)我不用去上班了嗎”，可推知空格處是醫(yī)生建議病人休息。B項(xiàng)“我也建議你休息幾天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。DialogueTwoA.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo.(4)_____Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotothebank.(5)_____Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.(6)_____Joshua:I’mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.[單選題]4.（4）_____A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“只要13美元”可知，空格處是父親在問(wèn)Joshua要給他多少錢。C項(xiàng)“我該給你多少錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo.(4)_____Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotothebank.(5)_____Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.(6)_____Joshua:I’mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.[單選題]5.（5）_____A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合父親的答語(yǔ)“有很多錢？”可知，B項(xiàng)“你有很多錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo.(4)_____Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotothebank.(5)_____Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.(6)_____Joshua:I’mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.[單選題]6.（6）_____A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?參考答案：A參考解析：由Joshua的答語(yǔ)“我打算把一部分存起來(lái)，一部分給窮人，其他的用來(lái)買書”可知，空格處是父親在問(wèn)Joshua打算用這些錢干什么。故選A項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:IwastherefortwoyearsinNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.(7)_____Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.(8)_____Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,um...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed.(9)_____likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.(10)_____.Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld![單選題]7.（7）_____A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合前文被訪者說(shuō)到他很喜歡紐約，空格后說(shuō)到“我是說(shuō)，商店直到10點(diǎn)才關(guān)門”。C項(xiàng)“我最喜歡的是，我工作的同時(shí)仍可以過(guò)著正常的生活”既承接上文，又開啟下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:IwastherefortwoyearsinNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.(7)_____Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.(8)_____Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,um...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed.(9)_____likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.(10)_____.Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld![單選題]8.（8）_____A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.參考答案：D參考解析：結(jié)合前文，雙方在談?wù)撋痰甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，所以D項(xiàng)“一些超市24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:IwastherefortwoyearsinNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.(7)_____Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.(8)_____Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,um...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed.(9)_____likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.(10)_____.Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld![單選題]9.（9）_____A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合前文，雙方在談?wù)摷~約的國(guó)際化。空格前受訪者說(shuō)紐約沒(méi)有倫敦那么混雜，空格后解釋道“那里有俄羅斯區(qū)、德國(guó)區(qū)和唐人街”，所以A項(xiàng)“各個(gè)國(guó)家有各自的區(qū)域”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:IwastherefortwoyearsinNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.(7)_____Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.(8)_____Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,um...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed.(9)_____likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.(10)_____.Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld![單選題]10.（10）_____A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合前文“在街上推搡，爭(zhēng)著上公交車”可知，這里在談?wù)摷~約的乘車秩序，所以B項(xiàng)“那兒的人不像英國(guó)人一樣會(huì)排隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehasuswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(有閱讀障礙的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.[單選題]11.Thispassagedescribes_____.A.abasketballmatchB.anexperimentC.aphilosopherD.agorilla參考答案：B參考解析：通讀全文可知，本篇旨在向我們講述一個(gè)關(guān)于注意力盲區(qū)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。主旨大意題。第一段介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容，二、三、四段講述實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D項(xiàng)均是這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)所包含的內(nèi)容，并非文章描述的對(duì)象。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehasuswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(有閱讀障礙的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.[單選題]12.“Attentionblindness”refersto_____.A.thefactthatonecan’tseewhatonecan’tseeB.seeingonethingwhilemissingallelseC.keepingtrackofjustabouteverythingD.theconditionofbeingblindtodetails參考答案：B參考解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“attentionblindness”定位在第一段。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句提到的同位語(yǔ)“thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,...,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse”可知，注意力盲區(qū)是說(shuō)當(dāng)我們?nèi)駥Ｗ⒂谝豁?xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)其他的一切。B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehasuswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(有閱讀障礙的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.[單選題]13.“Catchusintheact”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“findus_____”.A.doingsomethingimproperB.sleepingduringthelectureC.countingthebasketballtossesD.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)題干定位在第一段。推斷題。由第一段第三句提到的“Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact”可知，theact指的就是“wecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee”，即當(dāng)我們?nèi)褙炞⒂谝豁?xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，就看不到視野內(nèi)的一些事物。故選D項(xiàng)。A、B項(xiàng)文中均未提及，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思與題干不相符。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehasuswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(有閱讀障礙的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.[單選題]14.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?A.1.B.3or4.C.13or14.D.15.參考答案：B參考解析：由“seethegorilla”定位在倒數(shù)第二段。細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到“誰(shuí)看到大猩猩？”，最后結(jié)合下文“Iwastheonlyperson...oneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso”可知，整個(gè)屋子里看到大猩猩的人只有三、四個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D項(xiàng)雖在文中有所涉及，但是A項(xiàng)表明“我”只是整個(gè)屋子里看到大猩猩三四個(gè)的人其中之一，C、D項(xiàng)指的是統(tǒng)計(jì)投球次數(shù)的數(shù)字。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebas