2016年成人高等考試《英語》（高起專）真題及答案

2016年成人高等考試《英語》（高起專）真題及答案[單選題]1.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：B參考解析：A、C、D三個選項中字母t的發(fā)音均為清輔音［t］，而選項B中字母t的發(fā)音為清輔音［?］，故選B。[單選題]2.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：D參考解析：A、B、C三個選項中字母c的發(fā)音均為清輔音［s］，而選項D中字母c的發(fā)音為清輔音［k］，故選D。[單選題]3.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：B參考解析：A、C、D三個選項中字母ou的發(fā)音均為雙元音［au］，而選項B中字母ou的發(fā)音為短元音［?］，故選B。[單選題]4.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：C參考解析：A、B、D三個選項中字母h的發(fā)音均為清輔音［h］，而在以“h+元音”開頭的部分詞中，h不發(fā)音。選項C中字母h后緊跟元音字母o，這里的h即不發(fā)音，此類詞匯還有honor，heir等，故選C。[單選題]5.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：A參考解析：B、C、D三個選項中字母e的發(fā)音均為短元音［e］，而選項A中字母e的發(fā)音為短元音［i］，故選A。[單選題]6.MyfriendBobalways____jokeswheneverwegettogether.()A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我的朋友鮑勃總是在我們相聚的時候講笑話。A.say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，表示“講某件事情”，可用saysth。表示“對某人說”，可用saytosb。C.talk強調(diào)雙方“交談”，一般用作不及物動詞，其后不可直接接賓語，表示“同某人談?wù)摚呈拢保捎胻alkto/withsb（aboutsth）。D.speaks強調(diào)單方的“說”或“講”，一般用作不及物動詞，其后不可直接接賓語，要表示“對某人說（某事）”，可用speakto/withsb（aboutsth）。tell表示“告訴”或“講”，可接雙賓語，要表示“告訴某人某事”，可用tellsbsth/tellsthtosb。“講笑話”為telljokes，故選B。[單選題]7.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.()A.beginsB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.hadbegun參考答案：D參考解析：句意：在湯姆到達電影院之前，電影就已經(jīng)開始了。本句中before引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時，而主句中的“電影開始”這一動作是發(fā)生在從句中“湯姆到達”這個動作之前的，發(fā)生在過去的過去，需用過去完成時，故選D。[單選題]8.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____divafficandtheotheron____map.()A.the，theB.a，aC.不填，aD.the，不填參考答案：A參考解析：句意：司機一邊注意著交通情況，一邊看著地圖。根據(jù)句意，司機同時在關(guān)注著交通情況和地圖這兩個事物，因此traffic和map應(yīng)為特指，表示特指某（些）人或某（些）物，需用定冠詞，故選A。[單選題]9.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我到處都找不到我的黑色手套。（哪里也找不到我的黑色手套）。A.nowhere無處，任何地方都不（一般用于肯定句）；B.anywhere在任何地方（一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句）；C.everywhere到處（一般用于肯定句）；D.somewhere在某處，到某處（一般用于肯定句）。因本句為否定句，可以排除A、C、D。此外，由知識點not…any=no，可知not…anywhere=nowhere，本句可同義替換為Icouldfindmyblackglovesnowhere。故選B。[單選題]10.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.()A.lieB.werelyingC.havelainD.willlie參考答案：B參考解析：句意：瑪麗撿起她的孩子們的衣服，那些衣服正躺在地板上。此句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞clothes，表示“躺在地板上的衣服”。根據(jù)句意，當主句中瑪麗實施“撿起”這個動作的時候，從句中衣服正“躺”在地板上，故“躺”這個動作需用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。[單選題]11.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.()A.byB.onC.inD.at參考答案：A參考解析：句意：當我到家的時候，簡已經(jīng)做好了飯。沒有onthetime與inthetime此兩個詞組，故排除B、C，atthetime，表示“在那時”，“那時候”，bythetime，表示“到……時候”，結(jié)合句意，故選A。[單選題]12.－Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom？－Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.()A.takesB.takingC.takeD.totake參考答案：C參考解析：句意：打擾一下，請問會議室在哪？——稍等，我讓人帶你過去。此題考查使役動詞的用法，表示“讓/使某人做某事”，用have/let/makesbdosth。此題中“讓某人帶”應(yīng)為havesomeonetake，故選C。[單選題]13.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.()A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我永遠無法忘記那一天，在那一天我成為了一名醫(yī)生。此題考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，根據(jù)句意，先行詞day在從句意為“在那一天”，且在從句中充當時間狀語，因此只能選用表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞+關(guān)系代詞，=onwhich，故選B。[單選題]14.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.()A.gooverB.gobyC.gooffD.goagainst參考答案：A參考解析：句意：你的文章寫得很好，但我認為你應(yīng)該再仔細檢查一遍。A.goover仔細檢查；B.goby經(jīng)過，路過；C.gooff離開，斷掉；D.goagainst不利于，違反。結(jié)合句意，故選A。[單選題]15.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t參考答案：D參考解析：句意：還有足夠的時間，因此，你無須擔心。A.wouldn’t將不會（would為will的過去式）；B.couldn’t不能，不可以；C.mustn’t禁止，不許；D.needn’t沒必要，不必。結(jié)合句意，故選D。[單選題]16.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thesdiveet.()A.facesB.facedC.facingD.toface參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我的房間非常小，房間帶有一扇面對街道的窗戶。此題考察知識點為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)知識點with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系），可知需選用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。[單選題]17.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.()A.meB.myC.mineD.myself參考答案：C參考解析：句意：幾天前我拜訪了我的一位朋友，在那一天我學習到了可貴的一課。此題考查的知識點為雙重所有格，是指名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞同of構(gòu)成的所有格，即“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”，故此題只能選擇名詞性的物主代詞mine，相當于myfriends,afriendofmine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”，故選C。[單選題]18.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheadivewithmetonight?－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.()A.I’dliketoB.WelldoneC.That’snothingD.I’mafraidnot參考答案：A參考解析：句意：你愿意今晚和我一起去劇院嗎？——我想去，但是我抽不出時間。A.I’dliketo我想（這么做）；B.Welldone做得好；C.That’snothing沒什么；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。結(jié)合情景，排除B，C兩項。而因答句中有but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故排除選項D。故選A。[單選題]19.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.()A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make參考答案：B參考解析：句意：這些家庭成員都努力工作以確保他們有足夠的食物。本題考查表目的的動詞不定式。表目的的動詞不定式可用to/inordertodo，故選B。[單選題]20.Thelightwasso____thatIhadtocovermyeyes.()A.naturalB.weakC.softD.bright參考答案：D參考解析：句意：光線如此的強，以至于我不得不蒙上眼睛。A.natural自然的，天生的；B.weak虛弱的，無力的；C.sot柔軟的，溫和的；D.bright明亮的；鮮明的。結(jié)合句意，選D。[問答題]1.假設(shè)你是李華，寫信給英國朋友Tim，問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.品學兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學學習計算機；2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂，樂于助人，定能融洽相處；3.愿意提供更多信息。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.生詞：租房子rentaroom參考答案：Onepossibleversion：DearTim，I’mwritingtoaskifitispossibleformybestfriendLiMingtorentaroominyourhouse.HeisgoingtostudycomputerscienceinauniversityinLondonnextmonth.Heisanexcellentstudentwithhighscores.Inhissparetime,LiMinglikesreadingbooks,watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic,especiallylightmusic.Heisaverykindandfriendlyperson,alwaysreadytohelpothers.I’msurethatyourfamilywillgetalongwellwithhim.Iwillgiveyoumoreinformationabouthimifitisnecessary.Yours,LiHua參考解析：該書面表達主要考查書信的寫作格式及人物介紹。人物的詳細情況已經(jīng)給出。英語書信作文的格式通常包括三大要素：Salutation（稱呼），BodyofLetter（信的正文），ComplementaryClose（結(jié)束語），Signature（簽名）。稱呼一般由Dear+人名/職稱構(gòu)成。信的正文需完整的陳述本篇書面表達所要求的內(nèi)容，注意語言表達需簡潔明了。結(jié)束語是寫信人對收信人的謙稱，一個詞的開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號，常用的結(jié)束語有Sincerelyyours、Yours等。簽名，即寫信人署名，寫在結(jié)束語下面偏右處。在寫作時需注意寫作格式的規(guī)范、句式的變化及連詞的運用。寫作亮點：這篇書信作文，格式正確，語言無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚。在具體的寫作中句式豐富，如：簡單句：LiMinglikesreadingbooks,watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic；賓語從句：ifitispossibleformybeatfriendLiMingtorentaroominyourhouse；條件狀語從句：ifitisnecessary等。共享題干題通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]1.____.A.politicalB.businessC.technicalD.research參考答案：A參考解析：考查形容詞和名詞及語境的理解。A.political政治的，黨派的；B.business生意，商業(yè)；C.technical工藝的，科技的；D.research調(diào)查，研究。埃莉諾·羅斯福為美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福的夫人，因此她是在她丈夫的政治生涯期間幫助他很多。故選A。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]2.____.A.differentB.importantC.lonelyD.sdivict參考答案：B參考解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.diferent不同的；B.important重要的，有地位的；C.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；D.strict嚴格的，嚴肅的。根據(jù)后文，埃莉諾·羅斯福一直致力于為所有人爭取人權(quán)的事業(yè)，因此她應(yīng)是美國最重要的女性之一。故選B。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]3.____.A.jobB.childhoodC.futureD.dream參考答案：B參考解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.job工作；B.childhood童年時期；C.future未來，前途；D.dream夢想，愿望。根據(jù)后文，在埃莉諾很小的時候，她的父母就去世了，她由祖母撫養(yǎng)長大。因此，她雖然家庭富有，卻有一個不愉快的童年。childhood與后文的young相呼應(yīng)，故選B。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]4.____.A.imaginedB.forgotC.doubtedD.remembered參考答案：D參考解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.forgot忘記；C.doubted懷疑；D.remembered記得，牢記，懷念。根據(jù)上文，埃莉諾小時候因父母離世，而由祖母撫養(yǎng)長大。由此推測，她是牢牢地記住了快樂源于幫助他人。故選D。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]5.____.A.lazyB.sdivangeC.foolishD.poor參考答案：D參考解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.lazy懶情的；B.strange奇怪的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)后文，這些人來到美國是為尋求更好的生活。由此推知，這些人應(yīng)是貧窮的人。且poor也與后文的poorconditions相呼應(yīng)。故選D。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]6.____.A.honourB.memoryC.searchD.favor參考答案：C參考解析：考查詞組搭配及語境的理解。A.honour榮譽；B.memory記憶；C.scarch搜索，探求；D.favor喜愛。沒有inhonourof的搭配，故排除A。inmemoryfor表示“為紀念”，insearchfor表示“尋求，尋找”，infavorfor表示“喜愛”。根據(jù)文意，這些貧窮的人來到美國是為尋求更好的生活。故選C。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]7.____.A.understandB.regretC.receiveD.admit參考答案：A參考解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.understand理解，懂；B.regret遺憾；C.receive收到；D.admit承認。根據(jù)上下文可知，埃莉諾家庭非常富有，且這些財富是與生俱來的。因此，她應(yīng)是無法理解這些人為何居住在如此惡劣的環(huán)境里。故選A。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]8.____.A.sdivengthB.knowledgeC.courageD.wealth參考答案：D參考解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.strength力量；B.knowledge知識；C.courage勇氣；D.wealth財富。根據(jù)上文可知，埃莉諾的家庭非常富有。因此，她與前面的那些生活條件惡劣的人相比，她和其他人擁有太多的財富。故選D。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]9.____.A.disturbingB.forcingC.teachingD.reminding參考答案：C參考解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.disturbing干擾；打斷（disturb的ing形式）；B.forcing強迫（force的ing形式）；C.teaching教學，教導(dǎo)（teach的ing形式）；D.reminding提醒；使聯(lián)想起（remind的ing形式）。根據(jù)后文的toreadandwrite可知，埃莉諾是在貧窮地區(qū)教孩子們讀書和寫作。故選C。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]10.____.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.factoriesD.armies參考答案：C參考解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hospitals醫(yī)院（復(fù)數(shù)）；B.schools學校（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.factories工廠（復(fù)數(shù)）；D.armies軍隊（復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)30空后的定語從句可知，埃莉諾調(diào)查的是工人工作的地方，即工廠。故選C。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]11.____.A.followedB.diveatedC.protectedD.chosen參考答案：B參考解析：考查被動語態(tài)及語境的理解。A.followed緊跟，遵循（follow的過去分詞）；B.treated對待（treat的過去分詞）；C.protected保護（protect的過去分詞）；D.chosen選擇（choose的過去分詞）。根據(jù)后文，埃莉諾在這個工廠里看到四五歲的小孩也一直在工作，可見工人在這里被非常惡劣地對待。故選B。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]12.____.A.sankB.runC.jumpedD.dropped參考答案：D參考解析：考查詞組搭配及語境的理解。A.sank與to連接表示“沉到”；B.run與to連接表示“跑到”；C.jumped與to連接表示“跳轉(zhuǎn)到”；D.dropped與to連接表示“下降到，跌倒”。根據(jù)上下文，工人在這里被非常惡劣地對待，因此，四五歲的小孩應(yīng)會被要求一直工作直到他們跌倒在地板上為止。結(jié)合句意，且與floor能夠連接的較為合適的詞組應(yīng)是dropto，故選D。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]13.____.A.sharedB.allowedC.discoveredD.mentioned參考答案：A參考解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.shared分享，分擔（share的過去式）；B.allowed允許（allow的過去式）；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺（discover的過去式）；D.mentioned提到（mention的過去式）。根據(jù)上下文，埃莉諾調(diào)查到貧窮地區(qū)的人們教育落后，工人受到虐待，生存環(huán)境惡劣。因此，她決定加入其他婦女，這些婦女都有著改善社會狀況的想法。此空用share，表達她們分享改善社會狀況的想法，更為恰當。故選A。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.[單選題]14.____.A.praisingB.attackingC.visitingD.condivolling參考答案：C參考解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.praising贊美（praise的ing形式）；B.attacking攻擊（attack的現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.visiting拜訪，參觀（visit的現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.controlling控制，管理（coutrol的ing形式）。根據(jù)下文，羅斯福是在紐約工作的時候與埃莉諾相識，他應(yīng)是在那時期開始拜訪埃莉諾。故選C。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenex