上海新世紀(jì)英語-4B-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

PAGE頁碼頁碼/NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)上海新世紀(jì)英語--4B-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理知識(shí)整理卷班級(jí)_________姓名_________學(xué)號(hào)_________4BM1U1一、詞組；句子：aglassofwatermelonjuice一杯西瓜汁tastesomecherries嘗嘗一些櫻桃twoglassesofgrapejuice兩杯葡萄汁lookandguess看一看猜一猜smellthesestrawberries聞聞這些草莓muchfruit許多水果howabout...怎么樣thesecrunchyplums這些爽脆的李子thosepurplegrapes那些紫色的葡萄whatnicegrapes多好的葡萄啊onthetallvine在高高的葡萄藤上not...atall一點(diǎn)也不sitaround團(tuán)團(tuán)坐enjoythefruit享用水果inhisyard在他的的院子里hissisterSue他的妹妹Sueonsunnyafternoons在陽光燦爛的下午gotoschool上學(xué)ajuicywatermelonforme一個(gè)多汁的西瓜給我acrunchypearforthem一個(gè)爽脆的梨給他們Ithink.我認(rèn)為。Howdoestheredappletaste?=Howistheredapple?It'ssweet.Howdotheredapplessmell?=Howaretheredapples?They'renice.Howaboutthegreenone?It'srough.Howaboutthegreenones?They'resmooth.Whatnicegrapestheyare!=Hownicethegrapesare!Thegrapesarenotsweetatall.Doyoulikethehardonesorthesoftones?Ilikethehardones.Healsoridesthebicyclearoundtheparkonsunnyafternoons.Heneverrideshisbicyclewhenhegoestoschool.二、音標(biāo)：1.ar/ɑ:/carcardparkMarkarehardyardbarfarmfarmermarketsupermarketstarpartyscarfsharpMarchfararmlargegardensmartcartoona/ɑ:/classglassbasketballgrassmaskbranchafterafternoonpastplantdancefastfatherFrance2.u/u:/bluegluetrueSuerulerruleui/u:/fruitjuicejuicyo/u:/dotowhowhoseoo/u:/afternoonschoolcoolmoonroomsmoothfoodtoothzoosoonspoonnoodlescartoonchoosetoorootballoon三、短文誦讀：SourgrapesOneday；afoxisthirsty.Heislookingfor（尋找）somewater.Thenheseessomebunchesofgrapesonthetallvine.Thegrapesarepurpleandround.They’resmoothandsoft.Whatnicegrapes!Thefoxlooksatthegrapes.Hethinksthegrapesaresweetandjuicy.Hewantsthem.Thefoxjumpsandjumps.Buthecan’ttouchthegrapes.Suddenly（突然）too.Shefliestothegrapesandeatsthegrapeshappily.Thefoxisangry:“Thesearemygrapes!Goaway!”Thebirdsays:“Haha!Youcan’tflyhighandenjoy（享受）thenicegrapes.Sotheyaremygrapes.”Thefoxisenvious/'envi?s/(嫉妒的).“Oh!Thosegrapesaresour.Theyarenotsweetatall!”Thenthefoxgoesaway.4BM1U2一、詞組；句子：whoseknife誰的小刀thesebluntknives這些鈍的小刀thosesharppencils那些鋒利的鉛筆Jill'spencilcaseJill的鉛筆盒manythickbooks許多厚的書somethinbooks一些薄的書walkonthebeach在海邊走KittyandherparentsKitty和她的父母親muchsoftsand許多軟的沙子takeoffhershoes脫下她的鞋子putontheircoats穿上他們的外套o(hù)fcourse當(dāng)然可以thekeytothedoor開門的鑰匙thekeytothequestion問題的答案themanoverthere在那里的男子takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice失物招領(lǐng)處theblindbrothers盲兄弟touchtheelephant碰碰象oneofthepupils學(xué)生中的一個(gè)anotherbrother另一個(gè)兄弟smoothandhard又光滑又硬bigandthick又大又厚thelastblindboy最后一個(gè)失明的男孩sayabouttheelephant說說大象somefruitforhim給他的一些水果somedrinksforher給她的一些飲料intheschoolyard在學(xué)校的院子里aslimgirl一個(gè)苗條的女孩arednewskirt一條新的紅裙子toosmall太小findherpurse找到她的小包onthefloor在地板上behindthedoor在門后wanttodosth.想要做某事hercousinLaura她的表妹Lauragivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人takesth.tosb.=takesb.sth.拿某物給某人GivethethinbooktoGrandma.=GiveGrandmathethinbook.Takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice.Howdoesthepineapplefeel?=Howisthepineapple?It'sroughandhard.Howdothepillowsfeel?=Howarethepillows?They'resoft.Whosebooksarethose?=Whosearethosebooks?They'reMissFang's.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?There'ssomethinginthesand.Thebrotherscanheartheelephant；buttheycannotseeit.'It'sanelephant；'answerstheman；'Youcantouchit.Howdoesitfeel?''It'soverthere；'sayshermum；'Justbehindthedoor!'Shewantstobuyanewpurse.Helikeseatinganddrinking.=Helikestoeatanddrink.二、音標(biāo)：1.ir/?:/shirtbirdthirdthirstyfirstgirlskirtbirthdayur/?:/pursenurseThursdayer/?:/hercertainly(當(dāng)然)term（學(xué)期）or/?:/workworkerworldwordear/?:/earlylearn2.au/?:/warmwarquarter一刻鐘al/?:/allballcallfallhallsmalltallwalkalwaysaw/?:/drawstrawberryprawn蝦au/?:/Augustautumndaughter女兒becauseLauraoor/?:/doorfloorour/?:/yourfourfourteenore/?:/morebefore4BM1U3一、詞組；句子：behindthehill在小山丘后面thetree’sshadow樹的影子onthelawn在草坪上atnoon正午highinthesky高高掛在天上growshort變短thesebenches這些長(zhǎng)凳goup=rise升起godown=set落下growlongagain又變長(zhǎng)onthepath在小路上cutthemout把它們剪下來stickapencil黏上鉛筆shinethetorch打開手電筒turnonthetorches打開手電筒atseveno’clockinthemorning在上午七點(diǎn)gowithme跟我走staybehindme呆在我后面walkinfrontofhim走在我前面takeawalk散步gotowork上班growbigandstrong變得又大又強(qiáng)壯a(bǔ)beautifulsunnyday一個(gè)美麗的好天walkdowntheroad沿著小路向下走h(yuǎn)earasound聽見一種聲音lookback回頭看ablackshape一個(gè)黑色的圖形biteher咬她beafraidofthedog害怕狗runaway逃走followthem跟著他們playtogether一起玩playwiththeshadow玩影子runafter跟著跑；追趕abigblackdog一個(gè)大黑狗gooff消失not…anymore再也不haveteawithhisfriendMissDeer與他的朋友Deer小姐一起喝茶fallintothepond掉到池塘里cryinfear害怕得哭abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒burstintotears突然哭起來burstintolaughter突然笑起來belike=looklike像…Youwon’tseeitanymore.你再也看不見它。willnot=won’t將不Don’tworry.不要擔(dān)心。Youscaredme.你嚇到我。二、音標(biāo)：ee—/i:/bee；sheep；jeep；teeth；feet；geese；need；free；feed；nineteene—/i:/she；we；he；be；these；Peter；zebra；me；evening；ea—/i:/tea；teacher；read；cream；beach；leaf；easy；eat；teach；cleaneer—/I?/deer；beer；engineer(工程師)ear—/I?/ear；fear；tear；dear；near；hear；yearere—/I?/hereea—/I?/ideatheatre上海新世紀(jì)英語--4B-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一、詞組；句子：1.myfavouritesport我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)2.lookattheposter看海報(bào)3.anewclub一個(gè)新的俱樂部4.abadmintonclub羽毛球俱樂部5.likeplayingvolleyball喜歡打排球6.jointheclub參加俱樂部7.whoelse還有誰8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.Letmesee.讓我想想。10.playbasketballwithme和我打籃球11.goandaskher去問她12.likeplayingtabletennis=liketoplaytabletennis喜歡打乒乓13.talkwithAlice和Alice交談14.PeterandI我和Peter和她一起來16.I’dloveto.我愿意的。我樂意的。17.intheswimmingclass在游泳課上18.anoldswimsuit一件舊的游泳衣19.aswimmingcap一頂游泳帽20.toobigortoosmall太大或太小21.apairofswimminggoggles一副游泳眼鏡22.domorningexercises做早操23.doeyeexercises做眼保健操24.dowarm-upexercises做熱身操25.cleanyourbody洗你的身子26.gointotheswimmingpool去游泳池27.afterswimming游泳以后28.makemehealthyandstrong使我健康與強(qiáng)壯29.enjoyyourself玩得痛快；過得愉快30.inmysparetime在我業(yè)余時(shí)間31.myhobby我的興趣愛好32.somuchfun這么多樂趣33.allthesesports所有這些運(yùn)動(dòng)34.nineapplepies九只蘋果派35.inaline排隊(duì)36.Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l37.Metoo.我也是。39.Whatdoyouneedforaswimmingclass?Ineedaswimsuit；aswimmingcapandapairofswimminggoggles.40.Whatdoyoudobeforeswimming?Idowarm-upexercisesandcleanmybody.二、音標(biāo)：1.(開音節(jié))i+(輔音)+e(不發(fā)音）/aI/:fivefineninelinemineshinesmilewhilewifepiperisetimewhitedivedriveslidebesidehideicericenicelikebikeMikepineapple2.ie/aI/：piefriestie3.igh--/aI/：rightlighthighbrightnight4.y/aI/：flytrydrybycrymyskywhyeyebyebuy5.其他wildkindhifiretiredtigerprimarytriangleclimbchildideafindFridaylibrary三、語法主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersyouyouyouryoursitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs1.Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.（mybook=mine）2.Thesearehisshoes.=Theseshoesarehis.(hisshoes=his)3.Thatisyourpencil=Thatpencilisyours.(yourpencil=yours)4.Thosearehersketchbooks=Thosesketchbooksarehers.(hersketchbooks=hers)(說明：形容詞性的物主代詞；后面必須跟名詞；如上面：mybook；hisshoes等；而名詞性的物主代詞；本身已經(jīng)具有名詞的特點(diǎn)；因此后面不能再跟名詞)M2U2一、詞組；句子：1.verycute非常可愛2.catfood貓糧3.herfavouritefood她最喜歡的食物4.alargebowlofcatfood一大碗貓糧5.howabout=whatabout…怎么樣6.dogfood狗糧7.thistortoise這只烏龜8.thatparrot那只鸚鵡9.lazybones懶骨頭10.shakethetree搖樹11.falldown落下12.someleaves一些樹葉13.inhisbasket在他的籃子里14.wakeup醒來15.beafraidoftheelephant害怕象16.runaway跑開17.climbontoadoor爬到門上18.toofat太胖19.jumpoffthedoor跳下門20.catchthemouse抓住老鼠21.gobacktohishole回到他的洞22.wanttobeavet想要成為一名獸醫(yī)23.mathscamp數(shù)學(xué)營(yíng)地24.takeherdogtomathscamp帶她的狗到數(shù)學(xué)營(yíng)地25.teachhimhowtoadd教他怎樣做加法26.saytothecutegoat對(duì)可愛的山羊說27.eatapieceoftoast吃一片土司28.intheboat在小船里29.playwithagoat和山羊玩30.herpurplecoat她的紫色上衣二、音標(biāo)：O/??/:nogosoropethosephonenosehomecokecloseoldcoldhellooverphotoopendon’tstoneboneclothesonlypostFlooe/??/:Joeoa/??/:toastboatcoatroadgoatow/??/:snowyellowslowblowwindowthrowtomorrowfollowbowlknowshow三、短文誦讀：<Mypet>Ihaveapet.Itisthreeyearsold.Itisgreen.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithasasmallhead.Ithasahardshell(殼).Itwalksveryslowly.Itlikesmeat.Iteatssmallfishtoo.Canyouguess?Whatisit?Yes；it’salovelytortoise.<Mypet>Ihaveapet.It’sadog.ItsnameisSam.Itisblackandwhite.Itissmall.Ithastwosmallearsandashorttail.Ioftenplaywithit.Itcandomanythings.Itcanopenandclosethedoor.Itcanturnoffandturnonthelight.Itcanbringthenewspaper.Itcanpickupthingstoo.Itisveryclever.Howcute!Ilovemypet.It’smygoodfriend.M2U3一、詞組；句子：homelife家庭生活inthelivingroom在起居室domyhomework做我的回家作業(yè)inyourbedroom在你的臥室makeamodelplane做一架模型飛機(jī)inthebathroom在浴室washmyhair洗我的頭發(fā)cookdinner燒晚飯goandplaybasketball去打籃球inthekitchen在廚房來幫助我EarthHour地球小時(shí)（節(jié)目）anhour一小時(shí)manypeople許多人turnoffthelights關(guān)上燈goandhavealook去看一看watchTVwithmyparents和我的父母親一起看電視atnight在夜晚lookatthestars看星星tellmealotaboutthestars告訴我許多有關(guān)星星（的事情）BenandIBen和我readstorybooks看故事書beforebedtime在睡覺前tellusafairytale給我們講童話故事chatwithourparents與我們的父母親聊天tellusalotofinterestingstoriesaboutthemselves給我們講有關(guān)他們自己的有趣的故事theChens=theChenfamily姓陳的一家summerholiday暑假haveaholiday度假onthebeautifulbeach在美麗的海邊inSanya在三亞manyshells許多貝殼inthesand在沙里playbeachball打沙灘球playwithJoyce和Joyce一起玩goswimming去游泳aloudvoice一個(gè)響亮的聲音makenonoise不發(fā)聲takehistoytoschool帶他的玩具去學(xué)校40.sitbythepool坐在水池旁二、音標(biāo)：oy--/?I/:toyboyJoyceoi/?I/:noisenoisyvoicejoinpointtoilet三、短文背誦：<Abusyfamily>TodayisSaturday.TheWhitefamilyisathome.They’reallbusy.Kittyisinthelivingroom.She’sdoingherhomework.Benisinhisbedroom.Heismakingamodelplane.MrsWhiteMaggieiswashingherhairinthebathroom.Mr.Whiteiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatabusyfamily!M3Unit1一、詞組；句子：1.makeawind-bell做個(gè)風(fēng)鈴2.athickcard一張厚的卡片3.somecrayons一些蠟筆4.muchstring許多線5.apairofscissors一把剪刀6.drawdifferentshapes畫不同的圖形7.cutouttheshapes把圖形剪下來8.maketwoholes挖兩個(gè)洞9.eachshape每一個(gè)圖形10.tietheshapesandthebelltogetherwithsomestring把圖形與鈴用線扎起11.intheSportsPark在運(yùn)動(dòng)公園12.excuseme勞駕；對(duì)不起13.tooquiet太輕14.becareful=lookout當(dāng)心15.infrontofPeter在Peter前面16.twooldladies兩位老女士17.likedozing喜歡打盹18.feelangry感到生氣19.anoldtortoise一只老烏龜20.livebyasmallpond住在一個(gè)小的池塘旁21.oneday一天22.have/takeabath洗澡23.singsomesongs唱些歌24.tooloud太響25.flyaway飛走26.haveanap打盹27.aweeklater一周以后28.intheend最后29.thewheelsonthebike自行車上的輪胎30.alldaylong整天31.theladyinthepark公園里的女士32.bequiet=keepquiet安靜33.nearthatsquare在那個(gè)正方形附近34.longbrownhair長(zhǎng)的棕色的毛發(fā)35.Peterispuzzled.Peter迷惑了。36.Isn’thisbelltooquite?難道他的的鈴太輕嗎？37goroundandround不停轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)二、音標(biāo)：1.-are/e?/:squareClare2.-ear/e?/:bearpearwear3.-air/e?/:airhairpairchair4.—ere/e?/:therewhere其他/e?/：theirparentMary三、短文誦讀(P32/P33課文改編)：<OnSundaymorning>TodayisSunday.It'searlyinthemorning.Tonyissleepinginhisbedroom.It’squiet.Hecanhearthesoundofwater.Itisrunning.Hecanhearthesoundofbirds.They'resinging.Whatanicemorning!It’seighto’clocknow.It’snoisyoutside.Therearesomestudentsoutside.Theyareplayingbasketball.Tonygetsupandgoestothekitchen.Grandmaiscookingthere.Grandmahearsanoise.Butitisn’tthedoorbell.It’sthetelevision.GrandpaiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.<Makeawind-bell>Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogiveherawind-bellasabirthdaygift.Ineedathickcard；crayons；somestring；apairofscissors；abell；asmallstick.Let'smakeawind-bellnow.1.Drawdifferentshapesonthethickcard.Colourthem.2.Cutouttheshapes.3.Maketwoholesineachshape.4.Tietheshapesandthebelltogetherwithsomestring.Nowyouhaveawind-bell.Mymotherwilllikeitverymuch；Ithink.M3Unit2一、詞組；句子：getup起床whattime幾點(diǎn)havebreakfast吃早飯brushyourteeth刷你的牙washhisface洗他的臉onFridayevening在周五的晚上Kitty’sSaturdayeveningKitty的周六的晚上doherhomework做她的回家作業(yè)bebackhomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家eatdinner吃晚飯theLis=theLifamily姓李的一家doapuzzle拼拼圖somuchfun這么多樂趣timeforbed=timetogotobed睡覺的時(shí)候了timeforschool=timetogotoschool上學(xué)的時(shí)候了timeforlunch=timetohavelunch吃午飯的時(shí)候了timeforEnglishclass=timetohaveanEnglishclass上英語課的時(shí)候了finishwatchingthecartoon看完卡通片onthesofa在沙發(fā)上seveno’clock7:00fivepasteight=eightfive8:05tenpastnine=nineten9:10aquarterpastten=tenfifteen10:15twentypasteleven=eleventwenty11:20twenty-fivepasttwelve=twelvetwenty-five12:25halfpastone=onethirty1:30twenty-fivetothree=twothirty-five2:35twentytofour=threeforty3:40aquartertofive=fourforty-five4:45tentosix=fivefifty5:50fivetoseven=sixfifty-five6:55readastorybook看故事書anewbattery一節(jié)新電池talktohim與他交談talkabouttheweather談?wù)撎鞖鈚henextmorning第二天上午wakeup醒來lookathisclock看他的鐘leavehome離開家gotoschool上學(xué)allthewaytoschool在整個(gè)上學(xué)的路上belateforschool上學(xué)遲到attenthirtylastnight在昨天晚上十點(diǎn)半atinylittlemouse一只極小的老鼠bowtoacow向奶牛鞠躬abigbrownowl一只大的棕色的貓頭鷹flyinthecloud在云中飛catchthemouse抓住老鼠hitthecow撞到奶牛callout叫起來二、音標(biāo)：1.ou/a?/:mouse、cloud、ouch、aloud、out、blouse、round、about2.ow/a?/:cow、brown、owl、now、how、down、flower、towel三、重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)間表達(dá)法：1.利用介詞表達(dá)：（注意：表達(dá)時(shí)先說分鐘再說小時(shí)；當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)超過半點(diǎn)后；小時(shí)數(shù)要加上1）a）半點(diǎn)以內(nèi)用past（過）如：halfpastone；aquarterpasttwo；twentypastthree(一點(diǎn)半)（二點(diǎn)一刻）（三點(diǎn)二十分）b)超過半點(diǎn)用to（相差）；如：twentytofour；aquartertofive；fivetosix三點(diǎn)四十分（四點(diǎn)三刻）（五點(diǎn)五十五分）（相差20分滿4點(diǎn)）（差一刻滿5點(diǎn)）(差5分鐘滿6點(diǎn))2.直接數(shù)字表達(dá)：按分鐘與小時(shí)的數(shù)字直接讀出即可。如：tenthirty；fivefifteen；sixforty-five(10:30)(5:15)(6:45)另外掌握：Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?備注說明：以中午12:00為界；12:00以前是am；12:00以后是pm。如：8：30=halfpasteightinthemorning=halfpasteightam13：00=oneo’clockintheafternoon=oneo’clockpm18:15=aquarterpastsixintheevening=aquarterpastsixpm23:00=eleveno’clockatnight=eleveno’clockpm附：evening與night的區(qū)別：*Evening是“傍晚、晚上”；尤其是指下午6點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)前；一般指晚上就寢之前這段時(shí)間；它的反義詞是morning。*Night是指“夜晚、黑夜”；是指晚上10點(diǎn)至午夜這段時(shí)間。它的反義詞是day.四、短文整理：P37課文改編1.<Kitty’sbusymorning>(第三人稱介紹)It’saquarterpastseveninthemorning.Kittyisgettingup.It’shalfpastseven.Kittyisinthebedroom；sheisbrushingherteeth.Thensheishavingbreakfastataquartertoeight.Ateighto’clock；Kittyisgoingtoschool.Sheislate.Whatabusymorning!2.<Kitty’sbusymorning>（第一人稱自我介紹）Hi；I’mKitty.It’saquarterpastseven.I’mgettingup.It’shalfpastseven.I’mbrushingmyteethandwashingmyfaceinthebathroom.It’saquartertoeight.I’mhavingbreakfastinthediningroom.It’seighto’clock.I’mgoingtoschool.Oh!I’mlateforschool.M3Unit3一、詞組；句子：gototheschoollibrary去學(xué)校圖書館onTuesdayafternoon在周二的下午playbasketballwithhisclassmate和他的同班同學(xué)一起打籃球onThursdaymorning在周四的早上onWednesdayevening在周三的晚上gototheChinesechessclub