2017海天講義基礎(chǔ)階段

2017海天教育講Thegreatestadvantageofbooksdoesnotalwayscomefromwhatwerememberofthem,butfromtheirsuggestiveness.Agoodbookoftenservesasamatchtolightthedormantpowderwithinus.Thereisexplosivematerialenoughinmostofusifwecanonlyreachit.Agoodbookoragoodfriendoftenservestowakeupourlatentpossibilities.Booksoftenexcitethoughtingreatwriters,evenuponentirelydifferentsubjects.Weoftenfindinbookswhatwethoughtandfelt,couldwehaveexpressedourselves.Indeed,wegetacquaintedwithourselvesinbooks.WediscoveronefeatureinEmerson,anotherlineamentinShakespeare,anexpressioninHomer,aglimpseofourselvesinDante,andsoonuntilwespelloutourwholeindividuality.True,wegetmanypleasingreflectionsofourselvesfromfriends,manymirroreddeformitiesfromourenemies,andacharacteristichereandtherefromtheworld;butinacalmandunbiasedwaywefindthemostofourselves,ourstrength,ourweakness,ourlimitations,ouropinions,ourtastes,ourharmoniesanddiscords,ourpoeticandprosaicqualities,inbooks.Weformmanyofouropinionsfromourfavoritebooks.Theauthorwhompreferisourmostpotentteacher;welookattheworldthroughhiseyes.Ifwehabituallyreadbooksthatareelevatingintone,pureinstyle,soundinreasoning,andkeenininsight,ourmindsdevelopthesamecharacteristics.If,onthecontrary,wereadweakorviciousbooks,ourmindscontractthefaultsandvicesofthebooks.Wecannotescapetheinfluenceofwhatwereadanymorethanwecanescapetheinfluenceoftheairthatwebreathe.Thebestbooksarethosewhichstirusupmostandmakeusthemostdeterminedtodosomethingandbesomethingourselves.Thebestbooksarethosewhichliftustoahighernewherewebreatheapureratmosphere.Asweshouldassociatewithpeoplewhocaninspireustonoblerdeeds,soweshouldonlyreadthosebookswhichhaveanupliftingpower,andwhichstirustomakethemostofourselvesandourLibrariesarenolongeraluxury,butanecessity.Ahomewithoutbooksandperiodicalsandnewspapersislikeahousewithoutwindows.Childrenlearntoreadbybeinginthemidstofbooks;theyunconsciouslyabsorbknowledgebyhandlingthem.Nofamilycannowaffordtobewithoutgoodreading.Furnishyourhousewithbooksratherthanunnecessaryfurniture,bric-a-brac,orevenpicturesifyoucannotaffordall.Oneofthemostincongruoussightsintheworldisaneleganthousewithcostlyfurniture,paintingsofthemasters,importedtapestries,statuary,costlycarpets,extravagantfrescoes,andyetwithscarcelyastandardworkinthelibrary.Wearthreadbareclothesandpatchedshoesifnecessary,butdonotpinchoreconomizeonbooks.Ifyoucannotgiveyourchildrenanacademiceducationyoucancewithintheirreachafewgoodbookswhichwillliftthemabovetheirsurroundings,intoresponsibilityandhonour.Acollegeeducation,oritsequivalent,andmoreispossibletothepoorestboyorgirlwhohasaccesstothenecessarybooks.Whateveryouread,readwithenthusiasm,withenergy,readwiththewholemind,ifyouwouldincreaseyourmentalstature.Learntoabsorbthementalandthemorallifeofabook,andassimilateitintoyourlife.Heisthebestreaderwhoconsumesthemostknowledgeandconvertsitintocharacter.Mechanicalreadersrememberwords,thehusksofthings,butdigestnothing.Theycramtheirbrainsbutstarvetheirminds.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwillfeelacapacityforngthingswhichyouneverfeltbefore.27Thegreatestadvantageof doesnotalwayscomefromwhatwerememberofthem,butfromtheirsuggestiveness.Ifwehabituallyreadbooksthatareelevatingintone,pureinstyle,soundinreasoning,andkeenininsight,ourmindsdevelopthesamecharacteristics.Wecannotescapetheinfluenceof anymorethanwecanescapetheinfluenceoftheairthatwebreathe.Thebest arethosewhichstirusupmostandmakeusthemostdeterminedtodosomethingandbesomethingourselves.Thebest arethosewhichliftustoahighernewherewebreatheapurerWhateveryou withenthusiasm,withenergy, withthewholemind,ifyouwouldincreaseyourmentalstature.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofa ,youwillfeelacapacityforngthingswhichyouneverfeltbefore.Currentgymdogmaholdsthattobuildmusclesizeyouneedtoliftheavyweights.However,anewstudyconductedatMcMasterUniversityhasshownthatasimilardegreeofmusclebuildingcanbeachievedbyusinglighterweights.Thesecretistopumpironuntilyoureachmusclefatigue.ThefindingsarepublishedinPLoS“Ratherthangruntingandstrainingtoliftheavyweights,youcangrabsomethingmuchlighterbutyouhavetoliftituntilyoucan'tliftitanymore,”saysStuartPhillips,associateprofessorofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversity.“We’reconvincedthatgrowingmusclemeansstimulatingyourmuscletomakenewmuscleproteins,aprocessinthebodythatovertimeaccumulatesintobiggermuscles.”PhillipspraisedleadauthorandseniorPh.D.studentNicholasBurdformastermindingtheprojectthatshowedit’sreallynottheweightthatyouliftbutthefactthatyougetmuscularfatiguethat’sthecriticalpointinbuildingmuscle.Thestudyusedlightweightsthatrepresentedapercentageofwhatthesubjectscouldlift.Theheavierweightsweresetto90%ofa 'sbestliftandthelightweightsatamere30%ofwhatpeoplecouldlift.“It’saverylightweight,”saysPhillipsnotingthatthe90-80%rangeisusuallysomethingpeoplecanliftfrom5-10timesbeforefatiguesetsin.At30%,Burdreportedthatsubjectscouldliftthatweightatleast24timesbeforetheyfeltfatigue.“We’reexcitedtoseewherethisnewparadigmwilllead,”saysPhillips,addingthatthesenewdatahavepracticalsignificanceforgymenthusiastsbutmoreimportantlyforpeoplewithcompromisedskeletalmusclemass,suchastheelderly,patientswithcancer,orthosewhoarerecoveringfromtrauma,surgeryorevenstroke.We'reexcitedtosee willthesenewdatahavepracticalsignificancefor butmoreimportantlyforpeople PhillipspraisedleadauthorandseniorPh.D.studentNicholasBurd(formastermindingtheproject)[thatshowedit'sreallynottheweight(thatyouliftbutthefactthatyougetmuscularfatigue)(that'sthecriticalpointinbuildingmuscle).]hold（熟詞生義however（句間關(guān)系conducted（熟詞生義）干擾有：lead；干擾項(xiàng)不會(huì)有：performeduntil（句內(nèi)關(guān)系）findings（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換ratherthan（句內(nèi)關(guān)系）grab（一詞多義）anymore（搭配）growing（同義詞替換）stimulating（生活accumulate（動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配praised（熟詞生義）masterminding（新詞匯）critical（形容詞（上下文內(nèi)容）represented（動(dòng)詞）subjects（熟詞生義(set)to（動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配excited（感彩practical（形容詞enthusiast（新詞匯）fanfollowingcompromised（熟詞生義（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）suchas（舉例關(guān)系）Don’tbetrappedbydogma,whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice,heartandintuition.（1）Hestoodwithoutmovingamuscle,unabletobelievewhathiseyessawsoWhilethesepeoplearehardtofind,theyareworththeirweightingoldonceyoufindthem.（1）ngthisnotonlyfulfillsasacredobligationtoourchildrenandgrandchildren,butalsoprovidesanopportunitytostimulateeconomicgrowth.（3）Manypeoplewhentheyfallinlovelookforalittlehavenofrefugefromtheworld,wheretheycanbesureofbeingadmiredwhentheyarenotadmirable,andpraisedwhentheyarenotpraiseworthy.（4）很多人陷入愛情是為了尋找一個(gè)遁世的避難所。在這個(gè)避難所里，當(dāng)他們不值ThesecompaniesrepresenttheessenceoftheAmericanspirit——thepromisethatanyonecansucceedinthiscountryifyouhaveagoodideaandthedeterminationtoseeitthrough.（4）這些公司代表了精神的精髓——那就是希望，在這個(gè)國家里的任何一個(gè)人，Secretsourceofhumorisnotjoybutsorrow.Ain'tnohumorinIfyouwanttoconvinceothersthatyouropinionisrepresentativeofthemajority,thenjustrepeatyourself.IcouldneverbringmyselftoassociatewithsuchaHewalkswithastickbutstillleadshissoldiersintoAllofourculturalheritagewhichisusefulshouldbeinherited,butinacriticalWinebuffsarelikeartcollectors.Fewcanlthedifferencebetweenawell-madefakeandtherealthing.Yetwhereascounterfeitarthasbeenaroundforcenturies,wineforgeryisrelativelynew.Itstartedinthelate1970swhenthepricesofthebestwines—especiallythosefromBordeaux—shotup.Today,withdemandfromfuellingaremarkableboom,counterfeitingisrife.Bysomeestimates5%offinewinessoldatauctionoronthesecondarymarketarenotwhattheyclaimtobeonthelabel.Thesimplesttechniqueistoslapthelabelofa1982ChateauLafite(oneofthemostprizedrecentvintages)ontoabottleof1975Lafite(alessdivineyear).Anothertrickistobribethesommelierofafancyrestauranttopassonemptybottlesthatonceheldexpensivewine,alongwiththecorks.Thesecanberefilledwithcheaperwine,recorkedandresealed.EmptyLafiteandLatourbottlesaresoldoneBayforseveralhundredeuros.Themarginsarefruity.Agreatwinemaycosthundredsoftimesmorethanamerelyexcellentone.Smallwonderthatoenophilesaregrowingmorevigilant.BillKoch,anenergytycoonandavidwinecollector,currentlyhasfivelawsuitspendingagainstmerchants,auctioneersandothercollectors.Hisgrape-relatedgripesbeganin2006,whenhefiledacomintagainstaGermanwinedealerwhosoldbottlesofLafiteheclaimedhadoncebelongedtoThomasJefferson.Thecaseisunresolved.“Thereisacodeofsilenceintheindustry,”saysMrKoch,whoowns43,000bottlesofwineandestimatesthathehasspent$4m-5monfakes.Somecollectorsaretooproudtoadmitthattheyhavebeenduped.Othersfearsullyingavintage’sreputationandtherebyreducingthevalueoftheirowncollections.Soinsteadofspeakingout,“theydumptheirfakesintoauctionsorsellthemtootherprivatecollectors,”saysMrKoch.Winemerchantsandauctionhousessaytheyarengeverythingtheycantofilteroutthefakes.SimonBerry,thechairmanofBerryBrothers&Rudd,aBritishwinemerchant,sayshisfirmneverbuyswinesfrombefore2000unlesstheycomefromitsowncellars.(BerryBrothersstoresnearly4mbottlesonbehalfofitscustomers.)Christie’s,anauctioneer,saysallthewinesitauctionsareinspectedthreetimesbydifferentpeople,usingdetailedchecklistsforconditionandauthenticity.Fearoffakeryhasnotstoppedtheboom.Butthewinesthatwinthebestpricesatauctionarethosewhoseprovenanceiscertain.InMay,Christie’ssoldanimpériale(six-litrebottle)of1961Latourfor$216,000inHongKong.ItcamedirectlyfromthecellarsofChateauLatour.Theresultwillinevitablyfuelspeculationabouttheprimeminister’sfuture.（1）該結(jié)果將不可避免地加劇人們對(duì)首相前途的猜測(cè)。（v.加?。㏕heyhavearemarkableabilitytolivethrough,delayorentirelyescapeahostofdiseasesthatkilloffmostoftheirpeers.（1）ntsandtreesfiltercarbondioxideoutoftheairandproduceoxygen.（5）Onbehalfofmy ernmentIhavethehonourtomaketoyouthefollowingcommunications.（5）Someexpressedreservationsabouttheauthenticityofthe,butthevastmajoritydismissedhisysisandclaimedthatthewasauthentic.（5）Dispensewiththedoctorbybeingtemperate;thelawyer,bykeeoutofdebt;thedemagogue,byvotingforhonestmen;andpoverty,bybeingindustrious.(4)Youhavetwochoices——youcancominandgripeandmakeeveryonearoundyoumiserable,oryoucansuckitupanddothebestjobyou’reable.(3)Oneclothingtycoonprovidedexcellentbenefitsandsalariesforhisemployees,butlocatedhisofficesfarfromthemorehappeningbusinesscenters,tocutdownonrealestatecosts.(3)Silencecanexactahighpsychologicalpriceonindividuals,generatingfeelingsofhumiliation,perniciousanger,resentmentandthelikethat,ifunexpressed,contaminateeveryinction,shutdowncreativityandundermineproductivity.(4)Hewasfullyawareoftheprovenanceofthesetreasures.Yesterday’slettercontainsadetailedaccountofthedecisions.Theystartedupinthebusinessasaprivatedetectiveafterheleftthe. 'simagehasbeensulliedby$9billioninimproperaccounting.WhentheclockstruckmidnightonJune30ththenumberofjoblessmeninAmericaincreasedby450.Few,though,willpitytheseidlelabourers.Theaverageamongthemearnedaround$5mlastyear.Theiremployershadlongthoughtthattoomuch.SotheownersoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)lockedouttheiryersafterthetwosidesfailedtoreachanewcollective-bargainingagreement.WiththeNationalFootballLeague(NFL)inasimilarstateofabeyance,sportsfansare ingwell-versedinAmericanlabourlaw.AswiththeNFL,theNBAlockoutcomesataninopportunetime.Thedecisionwastakenjust18daysafteranexcitingchampionshipthatsawtheleague’smostcaptivating(andskilled)villain,LeBronJamesoftheMiamiHeat,outyedbyalikeablelegend,DirkNowitzkiofthevictoriousDallasMavericks.Thatcappedaseasoninwhichsalesofticketsandmerchandise,aswellasTVratings,wereup.“Wehadagreatyearintermsoftheappreciationofourfansforourgame.Itjustwasn’taprofitableonefortheowners,”saysDavidStern,theleague’slongtimecommissioner.Heclaimsthat22oftheNBA’s30teamsarelosingmoney.Asaresult,teamownerswantfundamentalchangestotheeconomicstructureoftheleague.Forstarters,thatmeansrecingthecurrentsoftcaponyers’salarieswithahardonethatwilldomoretolimitthecontractsdoledoutbythewealthierclubs.Theyalsowanttoseetheleague’srevenues,whichamountedto$3.8billionlastseasonaccordingtoForbes,splitupinawaythatismuchmorefavourabletothemandlessfavourabletotheyers.Theyers,inturn,accusetheownersofpoorteamwork.Theysaythatmorerevenue-sharingbetweentheleague’shavesandhave-notscouldresolvetheteams’exaggeratedfinancialtroubles.Muchdependsonwhosenumbersyoubelieve.Intheendtheyerswillprobablyhavetomakeatleastmodestconcessionsontheircontractsandsalaries,buttheyhavethusfarrejectedtheowners’demandingproposals.Abouttheonlythingthetwosidescurrentlyagreeonishowfaraparttheyare,raisingfearsthatthenextseasonmaybecancelledaltogether.TheNFL,ontheotherhand,lookstobemovingclosertoadealthatwouldenditsfour-monthworkstoppage.ButthatoughtnottoraisethehopesofNBAfansmuch.NoNFLteamappearstobelosingmoneyandtheleague’sbasiceconomicframeworkisnotindispute.Theincentivesfacingeachsportarealsoquitedifferent.Withpre-seasongamesonlyamonthaway,furthersquabblingcouldcosttheNFLasmuchas$200mforeachmissedweekofpractice.ComparethatwiththeNBA,wheresomeownersmayactuallyprefertoforgoanotherunprofitableseasonifitresultsinabetter12345678Pitywelledupinherheartasshewatchedthedisabledchild.’steenagersarefutureleaderswell-versedinonlinelife,butsomethinklackinginreal-lifeskills.(2)ThankstoaninopportuneTVcommercial,BuzzLightyearrealizesthatheisnotactuallytherealhero,butrathernothingmorethanatoy.(3)。.)Becausetheyareoftenattractiveandlikeablewenaturallyassumetheyarealsoinligent,friendly,disyinggoodjudgmentandsoon.(3)Theknowledgeofanatomyaddstotheappreciationofworksofart.One’sappreciationof turedependsonone'slevelofaestheticknowledge.Ourcostofproductionallowsustobeprofitableeverywhere,notonlyinEuropebutalsoin.(4)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.這些銀行幾乎接近于Theyexaggeratedtheenemy’slossesandunderstatedtheir Hehadalwaysbeenmodestandprudentandremainedsoafterhehad famous.(7)Thecombinationofeducation,technologyandwealthhascreatedaclassofconsumersmoreconfident,arrogantanddemandingthanever.(7)Itnotonlycarriesmerchandise,butalsoprovidesconsumerreviewsanddirectsyoutootheritemsyoumightbeinterestedinbuying.(3)Thereisalegendaboutabirdwhichsingsjustonceinitslife,moresweetlythananyothercreatureonthefaceoftheearth.(3)Iampreparedtomakesomeconcessiononminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.(6)AnotherthingthatIoftendoistousethisidletimeasthinkingtime.Theyhavebeendebatingforhourswithoutreachinganyagreement.ForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinastateofclinicaldepression.Hewasstereotypedavillain.MonaLisa’scaptivatingsisperhapsthemostrenownedartmysteryofallIndependenceandsovereignequalityamongstatesisafundamentalprincipleofinternationallaw.(5)TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythe.①BrandoreceivedeightOscarnominationsaltogether.②Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.③WewerenotaltogethersurethatthecometwouldmisstheEarth.Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytorefertothingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesofparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsofEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandotheroccupations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata, eprettyfamiliartocultivated s,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestdom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogenerallitureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericlywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit——asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelessegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemTheernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestolivethroughthiseconomicalcrisis.(1)應(yīng)采取有效的措施度過這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。nesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecision.Theywerethenjoinedbynewimmigrants,whoincreasinglyskippedthecitiesandmoveddirectlytotheiroutskirtsinsearchofplentiful,butlow-wage,constructionorservicejobs.(1)這部分新加入的貧困人口主要是新。他們?yōu)榱藢ふ掖罅康?、低工資的建筑Portugaldecriminalizedalldruguseandpossessionin2001,meaningthatwhileusingorpossessingdrugsisnotlegal,don'tpunishusersastheywouldacriminaloffense,likerobbery.(3)葡萄牙在2001年將所品的使用與持有非刑事化，這意味著當(dāng)有人吸食與持品時(shí)，并不會(huì)像一樣將其按照刑事處罰。Hedecidedtorevamp 'sprovincialimage.Mostagreethatyisanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.大多 HereIwanttotrytogiveyouananswertothequestionswhat alqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Probablynotwopeoplewoulddrawupexactlysimilarlists,butIthinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.First,theteacher’s alityshouldbepleasantlyliveandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoarephysicallyin,orevenugly,becausemanysuchhave alcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable,melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,andover-bearing:Iwouldsaytoo,thatitexcludesallofdullorpurelynegative ality.IstillsticktowhatIsaidinmyearlierbookthatschoolchildrenprobably“suffermorefromboresthanfrombrutes.”Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy——inthelilmeaningofthatword;acapacitytotuneintothemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,tothemindsandfeelingsofchildren.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant——not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butofthefrailtyandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinducepeople,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialforateachertobebothinlectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingastersaint.Itmeansthathewillbeawareofhisinlectualstrengths,andlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact——toenlivenalesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especiallyyoungchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustremainmentallyalert.Hewillnotgetintotheprofessionifofinligence,butitisalltooeasy,evenforpeopleofabove-averageinligence,tostagnateinlectually——andthatmeanstodeteriorateinlectually.Ateachermustbequicktoadapthimselftoanysituation,howeverimprobableandabletoimprovise,ifnecessaryatlessthanamoment’snotice.Ontheotherhand,ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training;wearenoneofusbornlikethat.Hemustbeprettyresilient;teachingmakesgreatdemandsonnervousenergy.Andheshouldbeabletotakeinhisstridetheinnumerablepettyirritationsanyadultdealingwithchildrenhastoendure.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy:thesubject,orsubjects,whichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichtheycanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;and——byfarthemostimportant——thechildren,youngpeople,oradultstowhomtheyaretobetaught.ThetwocardinalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewhole ,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactiveco-operationbetweentwo s,theteacherandthelearner.It’stheteachers’obligationtobeGoodcharacteristicsareTeacherscanmakequickTeachersshouldneverstopWiththecleargoal,qualified alqualityandprolongedendeavor,andhighqualityofeducation,Ibelievethismajorwillbemyfirstandbestchoiceforever.(1)Theonlymoralteneterningtheconductofbusinessintheshopwasthatthegoodsshouldbegenuineandthepricefair.(3)Hundredsofexhibitions,performances,andreadingsenlivenMIT'scampusannually,enhancingandenrichingcampuslifewhiledrawingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromthroughouttheregion.(4)Hearingthis,Iwasinstantlyonthealert.(.)Whetheryou’relookingatyourjob,yourrelationshiporyourphysicalstateofbeing,whenyouslipintocomfortableterritory,you’llinevitablystagnate.(5)Onthefaceofit,theirmarriageseemsanimprobablealliance.從表面上看，他們的似乎是一個(gè)荒謬的結(jié)合Thethingsthatmakepeoplehuman—theabilitytoimagine,feel,learn,create,adapt,improvise,haveintuition,actspontaneously—arethecomparativeadvantagestheyhaveovermachines.(5)Feelingsofinfinitemelancholystoleoverhim.Peoplemakehigherdemandonthesize,performanceandcostofthehandsets.人們對(duì)的性能、尺寸和價(jià)格提出了更高要求Asasalesman,yourcardinalruleistodoeverythingyoucantosatisfya(7)Itwasain,greystonehouse.Afeelingofmelancholyrunsthroughhisprose.Shepokedfunat ingswithsarcasticremarks.Shediedafteralongperiodofincreasingfrailty.Behindthemallisthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.Manyofthephilosopherswehavebeenreadinginclassseemtometobehopelesslydated.Ofcourse,it'seasyto etrappedinwritingonlyfortheperiod livesin,andaphilosophyisnecessarilydependentonthehistoricalsituationandtheextentofman'sknowledge.Andmanyofthephilosopherswhohaveexistedoverthecourseofthecenturieshavenecessarilyhadtoworryabouternmental,church,orsocietaldisapproval,censorship,orpunishment.However,VictorHugosaidthatifhewerewritingforhisowntimeonly,hewouldhavetobreakhispenandthrowitaway.Andso,itseemstomethat,inorderforaphilosophertoberelevantforthefutureaswellasthepresent,hemusttakeintoaccountalloftheobjectionstohisphilosophywhichcanbeanticipatedatthepresenttime.Anditseemstomethatthemostfrequentobjectionstomodernandpre-modernphilosopherscomefromthe patibilityoftheirphilosophieswithwhatisconsideredtobeestablishedscientificfact.Forinstance,to'stheoryofformsdoesnot,tome,seemtojibewithmodernphysicsandcosmology.AndalthoughIcanonlyvaguelyglimpsethepsychologywhichunderliesKant,itseemstobehighlyAndso,itseemstome,thebestwaythataphilosophercankeepfrombeingdatedistobeawareofscientificknowledge,andintegrateitintophilosophy.Ofcourse,thisnecessitatesanindependentevaluationofthemeritsanddrawbacksofagivenscientificidea,whichnecessitates,inturn,athoroughknowledgeofthattheory.Afterall,physicscangiveusinsightsintometaphysics,sincebothseekdifferentwaystodothesamething;psychology,sociology,anthropology,andarcheologycangiveusinsightsintoepistemology;various"soft"sciencesdealingwithcomparativeculturescanprovidefoodforthoughtinethics,andsoon.Historyis,ofcourse,necessarytoanyunderstandingofaphilosophy:howitcameabout,whatpeopledidwithit,etc.Sartre,althoughhedevelopedsomeofhisideasfromNietzscheandKierkegaard,probablycouldnothaveexpoundedthosesameideasofex