2021屆陜西省西安市周至縣高考二模英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁周至縣2020~2021學年度高考第二次模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarepairshop.2.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hecleanedhiscar.3.Howwilltheweatherprobablybetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotonight?A.Studyforthetest.B.Gotobedearly.C.Watchamovie.5.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.8:15.B.6:45.C.8:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.7.Whereistheman'ssisterprobably?A.InBerlin.B.InParis.C.InBremen.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman'sopinionofthelecture?A.Itwasimportant.B.Itwasverybad.C.Itwasinteresting.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanthinkcoalwillbeimportantformuchlonger?A.Nomachinescanworkdownincoalmines.B.Peoplewilluseotherenergyforpower.C.Goodsourcesofcoalhavebeendecreasing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatmightthemanbedoing?A.Checkingout.B.Checkingin.C.Reservingaroom.11.Whatmightbethereasonforthelackofroomsaccordingtotheclerk?A.Aconferenceisgoingonintown.B.Itisabusyholidayseason.C.Aweddingisbeingheldinthehotel.12.Howisthebreakfastservedinthehotel?A.Itisofferedtoregularguestsonly.B.Itisfreeofchargeonweekends.C.Ithasa15%discountonweekdays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestherunstart?A.Fromthesportscenter.B.Fromthecafe.C.Fromthecitylibrary.14.Howlongistherun?A.Fivekilometers.B.Threekilometers.C.Twokilometers.15.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantoentertherace?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.BytheInternet.16.WhatdoesSarahlikedoing?A.Running.B.Takingpictures.C.Writing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theyfounditeasytoplay.B.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.B.Itisboring.C.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2020'sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisisFunctionalityFacemasksbecametheunrivaled(無對手的)accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheirownbrands，produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouchtomanyoutfits.ComfortFashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggerswereamongtheyear'smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.StatementsStatement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2020.FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.ConsciousGrowingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthepandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmorecautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheirloyaltyto.DigitalFromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreameditsshow—filmedliveinthewoods—onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwithgamersthanfashionistas.ThefutureFashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictingadifficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleftat2021'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.1.Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2020?A.Digitalproducts. B.Facemasks. C.Statement-wear. D.Theloyalbrands.2.WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter?A.Toconveypoliticalstatements. B.Tostateanadvertisement.C.Toimpresspeopledeeply. D.Tocomfortonlineshoppers3.Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Inahugestadium.B.Inabigshoppingmall.C.Onmediaplatform.D.Bysettingupaplatform.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2020年新冠疫情下的時尚元素?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Facemasksbecametheunrivaled(無對手的)accessoryoftheyear.(口罩成了今年無與倫比的配飾。)”可知，口罩成為了2020年最流行的時尚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.(從支持“黑人的命也是命”(BlackLivesMatter)運動的抗議t恤，到美國大選前的政治商品，人們穿得不是為了給人留下深刻印象，而是為了傳達強有力的信息。)”可知，有些人穿BlackLivesMatterT恤的目的是傳達政治信息。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.(從上海到倫敦，全年的時裝周都是數(shù)字化的，以安全地展示新的時裝系列。)”可知，根據(jù)第五段的描述可知，你可能在媒體平臺舉辦時裝秀。故選C。BIfyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowapublicconcern. B.Tostartadebate.C.Toexplainascientificterm. D.Tointroducethetopic.5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?A.Oh-ohs’pooreyesight. B.Oh-ohs’tightschedules.C.Oh-ohs’lackofindependence. D.Oh-ohs’strongcreativity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Earlywarning. B.Warmwelcome.C.Effectivemedicine. D.Sincereencouragement.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisoneoftheoh-ohs. B.Oh-ohsarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones. D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述對在21世紀出生的一代年輕人的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?（如果你出生在21世紀，你會被叫作oh-ohs。21世紀使你變得年輕、有創(chuàng)造力、有聯(lián)系的、全球化的并且無疑是聰明的?；蛟S也是長得好看的。對嗎？但是其他人怎么認為你們這一代呢？）”可知，文章第一段引出oh-ohs這一話題，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(溺愛)anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.（其他大人們擔心今天的年輕人被溺愛并且不想面對成人生活的挑戰(zhàn)。許多出生在20世紀90年代和21世紀的孩子被直升機式的父母撫養(yǎng)。這些父母總是用忙碌的作息表、作業(yè)和課后活動指導和幫助孩子，例如：跳舞、畫畫或運動。）”可知，oh-ohs一代總是有父母幫著規(guī)劃生活和學習，他們并不獨立。所以缺乏獨立性會使大人們擔心，故選C項。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.（當然，可能不。事實上今天的許多青少年比上一代人受到了更好的教育并且更有創(chuàng)造力。）”可知not表示否定，即不需要heads-up。再根據(jù)本句是對oh-ohs一代的表揚和積極的概括，可推斷heads-up是個消極詞匯，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.（所以如果你是oh-ohs中的一個，有理由對將來充滿希望。）”可知，oh-ohs一代會擁有一個光明的未來，故選B項。CThedeathofsoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasshockedfansworldwideanddrawnanoutpouringofgrief.Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.Argentina'spresident,AlbertoFernandez,declaredthreedaysofnationalmourninguponMaradona'sdeath."Youtookustothetopoftheworld,"hewroteonthesocialnetworkingplatformTwitter,"andyouwerethegreatestofIndeed,Maradonalivedalifethatshowedthatsocceratitspeakcanhavepassionsthatmoveentirenations.Hewasamanwhowasdeified(奉若神明)inArgentinaandtheItaliancityofNaples.Maradonareachedlegendarypositionduringthe1986WorldCupinMexicoafterscoringtwowinninggoalsagainstEnglandinthequarterfinal.Thatwasaredemption(救贖)forthenation,whichwasdefeatedinawaroverterritory(領(lǐng)土)conflictbytheUKjustfouryearsearlier.Buthismagicdidn'tstopthere.Atatimewhenteamswerelargelydomestic,Maradonabecamethefirsttrulyglobalsoccersuperstar.BeforehisarrivalinNapoliin1984theyneverwontheSerieAtitle.Thecitytookhimin,regardinghimasthemantobringbackprideandrespecttoNaples.Theclubwonthechampionshipforthefirsttimeeverinthe1986-87season.MagicianthoughMaradonamayhavebeen,hewasdeeplyhuman,thusdeeplyflawed.Heappearedinnewspapersmoreforhisdrughabitthanforhissoccerskillsinthelate1990s.Afterheplayedhisgoodbyegamein2001,Maradonastated,"Theballdoesnotshowthedirt."Asasymbolandidolheshonebrighterthananyotherathleteinthelastcentury.ArgentinaandBarcelonastarLionelMessiwrote,"Heleavesusbutdoesnotleave,becauseDiegoiseternal(不朽的)8.WhywasMaradonaregardedas"thegreatestofall"?A.Becausehewasaninternationalsuperstar.B.Becauseheplayedsoccertothedeathofhislife.C.Becausehelitthepassionthatmovedthecountrywithhissoccerlife.D.Becausehewonbacktheterritorytorthecountryafterthe1986WorldCup.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawed"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Imperfect. B.Athletic. C.Noted. D.Influential.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMaradonafromthepassage?A.Hewasaperfecthumanrespectedbypeople.B.Hebuilthislegendarystatusinsoccerinhis20s.C.Hewasagreatsoccerplayeraswellasamagician.D.Hewasthebrightestsoccerstarinthe19thcentury.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofaSuperstar. B.TheBiographyofaSoccerPlayer.C.AnIntenseSoccerMatch. D.PassingofaLegend.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納的逝世震驚了全世界的球迷，人們悲痛萬分。馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“andyouwerethegreatestofIndeed,Maradonalivedalifethatshowedthatsocceratitspeakcanhavepassionsthatmoveentirenations.”（你是最偉大的。的確，馬拉多納的一生向我們展示了足球在其巔峰時期可以擁有感動整個國家的激情。）可知，Maradona被認為是最偉大的原因是因為他用他的足球生涯點燃了感動這個國家的激情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文內(nèi)容“MagicianthoughMaradonamayhavebeen”（盡管馬拉多納可能是魔術(shù)師）可知，though前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文“Heappearedinnewspapersmoreforhisdrughabitthanforhissoccerskillsinthelate1990s.”（在20世紀90年代末，他上報紙的原因更多是吸毒，而不是他的球技。）可推知，flawed意為“有缺陷的”,與imperfect同義。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Maradonareachedlegendarypositionduringthe1986WorldCupinMexicoafterscoringtwowinninggoalsagainstEnglandinthequarterfinal.”（馬拉多納在1986年墨西哥世界杯對陣英格蘭的四分之一決賽中攻入兩球獲勝，成為傳奇人物。）和文章第一段“Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.”（馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作。）可知，他生于上世紀60年代，那么在1986年他20多歲，即他在20多歲時就在足球界建立了傳奇地位。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThedeathofsoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasshockedfansworldwideanddrawnanoutpouringofgrief.Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.”（足球傳奇人物迭戈·馬拉多納的逝世震驚了全世界的球迷，人們悲痛萬分。馬拉多納，60歲，于2020年11月25日死于心臟病發(fā)作。）可知，文章主要報道了足球傳奇人物馬拉多納的去世。D項“一個傳奇的隕落”可以作為本文標題。故選D。DWhenyoupicturefarm,doyouthinkoflush(郁郁蔥蔥)fieldsandbigredbarn?Thefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthat.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsodon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondonEngland,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.ItwasbuilttoserveasabombshelterduringWWⅡandwasunusedforalmost70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld’sfirstundergroundfarmaccordingtoThisisColossal.BusinessmenRichardBallardandStevenDringthoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponicfarm,afterall,thesetypesoffarmsarethrivinginwarehousesandotherindoorspaces.TheycallthecompanyGrowingUnderground.Foundedin2015,butcurrentlyraisinginvestmentfundstoexpand,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterandnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironmentintheundergroundtunnels.Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedloopsystem.Theycangrowthegreensyear-roundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodindoorsorunderground.Thecompany’smissionistobecomecompletelycarbonneutral,whichmeanskeepingfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltowholesalerslocalrestaurantsandpeoplewholiveinLondonthroughFarmdropbuttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalretailmarketssoon.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonundergroundfarm?A.Ithadbeenabandonedforlong. B.ItplayedakeyroleinWWII.C.Itwasaperfectplacechoice. D.Itcostlotlesslabor.13.WhatisGrowingUndergroundbadlyinneedof?A.Employees. B.Money. C.Equipment. D.Customers.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydealwith?A.Agrowingmethod. B.Thebestenvironment.C.Advantagesofthefarm. D.TheLEDlightingsystem.15.WhatisGrowingUnderground’sofficialjob?A.Meetinglocalneeds.B.Reducingpollution.C.Choosingenoughwholesalers.D.Drawinglotsofinterestfromthelocals.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了倫敦一家公司利用廢棄防空洞建成了世界第一個新型地下室內(nèi)農(nóng)場。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItwasbuilttoserveasabombshelterduringWWⅡandwasunusedforalmost70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld’sfirstundergroundfarmaccordingtoThisisColossal.(據(jù)《ThisisColossal》報道，它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間建造的，作為防空洞，在被廢棄了近70年之后，才成為世界上第一個地下農(nóng)場)”可知，倫敦地下農(nóng)場已經(jīng)被廢棄很久了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Foundedin2015,butcurrentlyraisinginvestmentfundstoexpand,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterandnotsoil.(該公司成立于2015年，目前正在籌集投資以擴大規(guī)模，該公司利用水培技術(shù)在水中種植微型蔬菜和沙拉葉，而不是在土壤中種植植物)”可知，GrowingUnderground目前非常需要錢。故選B項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedloopsystem.Theycangrowthegreensyear-roundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodindoorsorunderground.(這些方法比傳統(tǒng)的田間農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水70%，而且所有的養(yǎng)分都保持在一個閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)中。他們可以一年四季種植綠葉因為它們不受天氣或生長季節(jié)的影響，但LED照明系統(tǒng)是室內(nèi)或地下種植糧食的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要與該農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢有關(guān)。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thecompany’smissionistobecomecompletelycarbonneutral,whichmeanskeepingfoodlocal.(該公司的使命是完全實現(xiàn)碳中和，也就是說保持食物本地化)”可知，GrowingUnderground的使命就是滿足當?shù)氐男枨?。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Differentpeoplemayhavedifferenthabits.Thenhowmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?____16____Whatarehabits?Habitsareregularwaysofdealingwithyourenvironment.Yougenerallydonotpayattentiontothem.Habitstakemanyforms-eating,exercising,evenstudying.Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday.____17____InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.Thesestepsarecue,craving,response,andreward.Thecuetellsyourbraintobeginabehavior.Thecravingiswhatmakesyouwanttodosomething.Theresponseistheactualhabitthatyouperform.____18____“Rewardsaretheendgoalofeveryhabit,”Clearwrites.MakeahabitstudyingEnglishYoushouldorganizeyoursurroundingsinsuchawaythatthecuesofyournewhabitareveryobvious.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday,leaveEnglishbooksornotesinaveryclearplace.Tomakeyournewhabiteasy,youcoulddecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotakeinordertostudy.Youcouldalsotryreducingtheamountoftimeyoustudy.Also,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.____19____Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcouldtreatyourselftolisteningtoasongyoulike.ClosingthoughtsBuildingnewhabitscantaketime.____20____Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.A.Howarehabitsmade?B.Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.C.Theresponse,inturn,givesyouareward.D.Goodhabitsleadtoproductiveandhappylife.E.Nowlet’sexploretheveryquestion.F.Youcangiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingyournewhabit.G.Ifyouplacetoomanydemandsonyourself,youarelikelytogiveuponyournewhabit.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要探討了習慣和學習是如何聯(lián)系起來的以及如何養(yǎng)成學習英語的習慣?！?6題詳解】上文“Thenhowmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?(那么習慣是如何與學習和學習聯(lián)系起來的呢？)”提出一個問題，習慣是如何與學習聯(lián)系起來的？下文是圍繞這個問題進行探討，故E項“現(xiàn)在我們來探討一下這個問題”承上啟下，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.(在《原子習慣》一書中，JamesClear描述了養(yǎng)成習慣的四步過程)”可知，本段主要介紹養(yǎng)成習慣的四個過程，A項“如何養(yǎng)成習慣”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Thesestepsarecue,craving,response,andreward.(這些步驟就是提示、渴望、反應(yīng)和獎勵)”可知，后面是對這四個過程逐一進行解釋，結(jié)合上文可知，設(shè)空處是對最后一個步驟reward的解釋。故C項“反過來，這種反應(yīng)會給你一種獎勵”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Also,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.(同時，你也應(yīng)該讓你的習慣得到滿足)”以及下文“Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcouldtreatyourselftolisteningtoasongyoulike.(例如，如果你學了15分鐘英語，你可以你自己聽一首喜歡的音樂)”可知，本段主要介紹了要給完成習慣的自己一點獎賞。F項“你可以在養(yǎng)成新習慣后給自己一個獎勵”符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.(建立新習慣需要時間)”和下文“Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.(但隨著時間的流逝，仔細的計劃和持續(xù)的練習，你就能做到)”可知，建立新習慣需要時間，如果一件事情重復(fù)很多遍，隨著時間的流逝，最終是能夠做到的。B項“你可能要重復(fù)一件事很多次才會變成習慣”與上文語義一致，故選B。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:____21____Thatiswhyhewas____22____tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis____23____.Buttherearetwo____24____.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost____25____ofallconsiderations:money.Motivatedby____26____forDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof____27____toraise20,000pounds.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis____28____intoareality.Thenhe____29____Brecon,a5-year-oldwho_____30_____fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould_____31_____thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould_____32_____morethan60,000poundsmoney.Brecon'sparentswerehavinga_____33_____timeraising.Dansaid,“I'minprettymuchthe_____34_____condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan_____35_____walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m_____36_____toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit_____37_____Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand_____38_____itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe_____39_____madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans_____40_____adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying B.walking C.jumping D.working22.A.angry B.embarrassed C.calm D.excited23.A.recovery B.achievement C.discovery D.commitment24.A.benefits B.hopes C.barriers D.experiments25.A.generous B.practical C.valuable D.suitable26.A.hate B.power C.miss D.love27.A.activities B.courses C.observations D.competitions28.A.research B.dream C.concern D.possibility29.A.spokeof B.believedin C.thoughtof D.heardabout30.A.suffers B.learns C.differs D.survives31.A.invite B.persuade C.allow D.remind32.A.waste B.collect C.deposit D.require33.A.free B.busy C.hard D.nice34.A.common B.same C.general D.different35.A.rarely B.confidently C.distinctly D.definitely36A.friendly B.grateful C.shameful D.reliable37.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.otherthan38.A.cast B.spread C.handed D.distributed39A.difference B.efforts C.damage D.preparations40.A.realizing B.changing C.sacrificing D.recalling【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了丹在車禍后希望可以通過治療再次走路，但是在他得知了布雷肯的情況之后，他將朋友們幫助他籌集的兩萬英鎊拿出來幫助布雷肯治病的事情?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從一次事故讓丹坐上輪椅后，他就做了一個夢：走路。A.lying平躺；B.walking走路；C.jumping跳躍；D.working工作。根據(jù)前文“Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair”可知，一次車禍讓丹坐在輪椅上，推斷出他的夢想是可以重新走路。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項可使他康復(fù)的研究。A.angry生氣的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.calm平靜的；D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis____3____.”可知，丹得知有一項研究有可能使他康復(fù)，推斷出他為此感到興奮。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項可能使他康復(fù)的研究。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.achievement成就；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.commitment承諾。根據(jù)前文“Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair”可知，車禍導致他坐在輪椅上，說明他希望這項研究能使他康復(fù)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有兩個障礙。A.benefits益處；B.hopes希望；C.barriers障礙；D.experiments實驗。根據(jù)后文“First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost____5____ofallconsiderations:money.”可知，丹在康復(fù)的路上遇到兩個障礙，第一個就是從研究到治療需要時間，第二個就是缺錢。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個是所有考慮因素中最實際的：錢。A.generous慷慨的；B.practical實際的；C.valuable有價值的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)后文“money”可知，錢是看病遇到的最實際的問題。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對丹的愛，朋友們通過一系列活動努力籌集了20000英鎊。A.hate恨；B.power力量；C.miss想念，錯過；D.love愛。根據(jù)后文“friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof____7____toraise20,000pounds.”可知，朋友們努力為他籌錢治病，說明朋友們對他是有愛的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于對丹的愛，朋友們通過一系列活動努力籌集了20000英鎊。A.activities活動；B.courses課程；C.observations觀察；D.competitions比賽。根據(jù)前文“aseriesof”和后文“toraise20,000pounds”可知，朋友們舉行了一系列的活動幫助丹籌錢的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹覺得他真的可以開始期待有一天能把自己的夢想變成現(xiàn)實了。A.research研究；B.dream夢想；C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)后文“intoareality”可知，丹希望能讓夢想成真，dream為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后他聽說了布雷肯，一個患有腦癱的5歲小孩。A.spokeof談到；B.believedin信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout聽說。根據(jù)后文“a5-year-oldwho____10____fromcerebralpalsy”可知，這是丹聽說的一個小孩的故事。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他聽說了布雷肯，一個患有腦癱的5歲小孩。A.suffers遭受；患有；B.learns學習；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)后文“cerebralpalsy”可知，這個小孩是患有腦癱這種疾病。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹讀到一個新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個小男孩獨立行走。A.invite邀請；B.persuade勸說；C.allow允許；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)前文“anewsurgicaloperation”推斷出這個新的手術(shù)可以讓小孩獨立行走。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但手術(shù)要求6萬英鎊以上的錢。A.waste浪費；B.collect收集；C.deposit放置；D.require要求；需要。根據(jù)后文“morethan60,000poundsmoney”可知，這個手術(shù)需要6萬英鎊以上的錢。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布雷肯的父母有一段很艱難的時光去籌錢。A.free自由的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hard困難的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)前文“morethan60,000poundsmoney”可知，六萬英鎊是一筆很多的錢，推斷出布雷肯的父母有一段很艱難的時光去籌錢。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹說：“我的情況差不多，但如果布雷肯接受手術(shù)，他肯定能走路，而我現(xiàn)在不能。A.common普通的；B.same相同的；C.general一般的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Andthesecondisthemost____5____ofallconsiderations:money.”可知，丹需要一筆錢做手術(shù)，這點和布雷肯的情況很相似。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：丹說：“我的情況差不多，但如果布雷肯接受手術(shù)，他肯定能走路，而我現(xiàn)在不能。A.rarely罕見地；B.confidently自信地；C.distinctly清楚地；D.definitely肯定地。根據(jù)后文“SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.”可知，丹決定把他治病的錢給布雷肯，說明他認為布雷肯接受手術(shù)后肯定能走路。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它?！盇.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.shameful羞愧的；D.reliable可依賴的。根據(jù)后文“everyonewhohashelpedmeout”可知，丹對于那些幫助過他的人們，應(yīng)該是心存感激的。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。”A.morethan超出；B.ratherthan而不是；C.lessthan少于；D.otherthan不同于。根據(jù)前文“butitappearsthatBreconcan____15____walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.”可知，丹認為布雷肯如果做了手術(shù)一定會走路，但是他自己現(xiàn)在不能，說明他認為布雷肯現(xiàn)在比他更需要這筆錢。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他把這個夢想從銀行里拿了出來，交給了布雷肯的父母，告訴他們：“看到布雷肯生活的不同，我會很高興。”A.cast投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.distributed分配。根據(jù)前文“SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.”可知，丹決定把錢給布雷肯，推斷出他從銀行取出錢給了布雷肯的父母，handout意為“給予”符合句意。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他把這個夢想從銀行里拿了出來，交給了布雷肯的父母，告訴他們：“看到布雷肯生活的不同，我會很高興?！盇.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage損害；D.preparations準備。根據(jù)前文“Breconcan____15____walkifhegetshissurgery”可知，布雷肯有錢做手術(shù)就可能走路，這是丹希望布雷肯手術(shù)后生活上發(fā)生的不同。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使這意味著要犧牲一個夢想去實現(xiàn)它。A.realizing意識到；B.changing改變；C.sacrificing犧牲；D.recalling回憶。根據(jù)前文“Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand____18____itovertoBrecon’sparents”可知，丹把自己治療的錢送給了布雷肯的父母，說明他犧牲了自己的走路的夢想。故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsoneofthecradlesofChinesecivilization,Xi’