2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語易錯專項-閱讀判斷（譯林版三起）

名師精編：2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語易錯專項-閱讀判斷（譯林版三起）一、閱讀判斷Thisautumn,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwilllearntocook,clean,growplantsandsoon.What'syourideaaboutlearningtocook?PanNing:Learningtocookisfun.CookingayummymealcanbeasexcitingasworkingoutadifficultMathsproblem.Cookingcanteachustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilycommunication（交流）.MaXiaoli:Mastering（掌握）cookingskillsisimportant.ShanghaihadbeenunderlockdownforabouttwomonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）.Peopletherewhocouldn/tcookhadaverydifficulttime.XieHaoze:Wedon'tneedtomastercookingskillsourselves.Inthefuture,robotscanhelpuswithalotofthings.Cookingisalsodangerousforus.Wemaygethurtwhilecooking.Andlearningcookingmaytakeourattention（注意力）awayfromstudy.LiWenjia:Weneedtomastercookingskills.Wecanenjoythecharm（魅力）ofChinesefoodculture.Cookingisanimportantlifeskill.Cookingforourselvescanhelpourparents.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefourstudentsaretalkingabouthowtocookyummymeals.（ ）Allthesefourstudentsthinktheyneedtomastercookingskills.（ ）SomepeopleinShanghaimightbehungrylasttwomonthsbecausetheycouldn'tcookforthemselves.（ ）XieHaozethinksstudentscangetmanybenefits（益處）fromlearningtocook.（ ）PanNingandLiWenjiaboththinklearningtocookisgoodforfamilyrelationship（關(guān)系）.（）Astronautsareinspaceagain!OnOct.16th2021,Shenzhou-13spacecraft（神州十三號載人飛船），wentintospacefromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre（酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inGansu.ItcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheycamebacktotheEarthonApr.16th2022.Duringtheirstay,theyhadmanythingstodo.TheyworkedonTiangongspacestation.Theydidsomescientificexperiments（科學(xué)實驗）andspacewalks.WangYapingisveryfamousnowbecausesheisthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Shefinisheda6.5-hourspacewalk.Togetherwithotherastronauts,theygavethefirstlessoninspaceonDec.9th.Manystudentswatcheditandlearnedalotaboutscience.Shenzhou-13wentintospacefromTiangong.（ ）子描述正確，故答案為T。.F47.F48.T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是退燒藥的說明書。.句意:瑪麗牙疼,她可以吃三片藥。根據(jù)原文"Takethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.〃可知這個藥是發(fā)燒的時候吃的，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：九歲的孩子高燒的時候一天吃三片藥。根據(jù)原文"Takethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.Aged5—10,halfapilleachtime.〃可知5到10歲的孩子發(fā)燒時一天吃三次，一次吃半片，因此一天是一片半，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意:人們可以在2023年6月2號吃這個藥。根據(jù)原文"UsethepillsbeforeJuly,2023r可知這款藥在2023年7月前都是可以吃的，句子描述正確，故答案為T。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforfivemonths.( )WangYapingtookaspacewalkfor6.5hoursinspace.( )TheastronautsgaveaSciencelessoninspaceinDecember.( )Wecanlearnalotfromthem.( )ThisSundayisGrandma's60thbirthday.Thefamilyaregoingtohaveaparty,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningAfternoonEveningDad:cleanthecarMum:cleantheroomAmy:haveswimminglessonsMumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmy:pickgiftsandcardsThefamily:watchTVtogetherSundayMorningAfternoonEveningMumandAmy:makeabigbirthdaycakeAmy:helpMumcookdeliciousfoodDad:decorate(裝飾)thelivingroomAmy:givegiftsandcardstoGrandmaThefamily:haveapartyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefamilywillstayathomeonSaturday.( )MumandAmywillmakeabigbirthdaycakeandcookdeliciousfood.( )TheywillhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.( )DadwillbeinthelivingroomonSaturdayafternoon.( )Amyw川givegiftsandcardstoGrandma.( )Mygrandfatherisanoldman.Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark,andcomeshomeattwelvetenforhislunch.Buttodayacarstoppedatourhouseattwelve.Twopolicemenhelpedhimgetout.Oneofthemsaidtome,“Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthepark.Heaskedustotakehimhomeinthecar.〃Ithankedthemandaskedmygrandfather,zzYougothereeveryday,butwhycan/tyoufindthewaytoday?"Hesmiledlikeachildandsaid,'Tmtired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot.Mygrandfatherisold.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMygrandfathertakesawalkintheparkeveryday.( )Mygrandfatherusuallycomeshomeat12:00forhislunch.( )Todaymygrandfathercamehomealittleearlier(更早).( )Todaymygrandfathercouldnotfindhiswayhome.( )BobandJimworkedinthesamefactory.OnedayJimborrowed(借)tendollarsfromBob,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertown,sohedidn/tgivebackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear.Later,heknewfromafriendwhereJimwas.Soonedayhewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.“Well,hemustbein."Hethought.Heknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Heknockedagainandsaid,“Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere."21.BobandJimworkedinthesameschool.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBobgotsomemoneyfromJim.( )Jimdidn'tgivebackthemoneywhenhewenttoanothertown.( )Jimdidn'tmeetBobfortwoyears.( )WhenBobknockedatthedoor;Jimopened.( )Thereisarichman.Helivesinabighotel(賓館).Everymorningtherichmanfindsapoormansittingonaparkbench.Thepoormanalwayssitsthereandlookatthebighotelhelivesin.Onedaytherichmangetsoutofhiscarandsaystothepoorman,"Excuseme,butIjustwanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning.""Sir/saysthepoorman,amafailure(失敗者)?Ihavenomoney,nofamily,nohome.Isleeponthisbencheverynight.IdreamIcansleepinthathoteloneday.〃Therichmansays,“Thiseveningyourdreamwillcometrue.I/llpay(支付)forthebestroominthathotelforyou.Youcanstaythereforamonth."Afterafewdays,therichmangoesbythepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowheisfeeling.Tohissurprise(‘原奇),themanmovesoutofthehotel.Hestillsleepsonhisparkbench.Therichmanaskswhy,thepoormansays,“Yousee,whenIamheresleepingonmybench,IdreamI'mupthere,inthatbighotel.It'sawonderfuldream.ButwhenIamupthere,IdreamI'mhereonthiscoldbench.Itzsaterrible(可怕的)dream,andIcan'tsleepatall."26.Thepoormansleepsinhishomebeforehemeetstherichman.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEverymorning,thepoormansitsonthebenchandlooksattherichman'shotel.( )Thepoormanmovesoutofthehotelbecausehedoesn'tliketherichman.( )Therichmangivesthepoormanalotofmoney.( )Thepoormancan'tsleepverywellinthehotel.( )GarbageClassification(分類)HouseTime:7:00a.m.—9:00a.m.6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Youshouldclassify(分類)yourgarbagefirst.Putthemintherightbin.Youshouldn'tleaveyourgarbageonthegroundoutsideofthehouse.RecyclableWasteKitchenWasteHarmfulWasteOtherWasteTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisisahousewecanputourgarbagehere.( )Youcanputyourgarbagehereateightthirtyintheevening.( )Youshouldclassifyyourgarbagebeforeputtingtheminthebin.( )YoucanputaplasticbottleintheKitchenWasteBin.( )Ifthehouseisnotopen,youcanputyourgarbageontheground.( )Everydayweeatalotoffood.Ahealthydietisgoodforus.Butpeopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentkindsoffood.MyfriendPeterisfromAmericaandhetellsmealotaboutfoodinAmerica.MostChinesepeopleliketoeatpork(豬肉).ButinAmericabeef(牛肉)ismorepopular(受歡迎).Weoftenhavericeornoodlesateverymeal.ButAmericansmaythinkhamburgersandfruitpiesaremoredelicious(美味).Chinesechildrenliketoeaticecreamsinsummer.ButAmericansnearlyeatthemeverymeal.Americanslikesweetfoodverymuch,justlikecakes,icecreams,chocolateandsoon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopleinChinaandtheUShavethesamefood.( )PeterisanAmerican.( )PorkispopularintheUS.( )Chinesepeopleliketoeatbeefandeatiteveryday.( )Chinesechildrenusuallyeaticecreamsinsummer.( )Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtodoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Inthemorning,wemustgetupearly.Thisisthebesttimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorequick.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中,心).Theyhavealotofequipment(器材)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefuntoo.Youhavefriendstoplaysportstogetheratafitnesscentre.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zExercisemakesyourheartandbodystrong.( )Childrenwhoneverexercisearemorequick.( )It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaday.( )Halfanhoureachtimeisenough.( )Exercisingatafitnesscentercanbefun.( )FevermedicineTakethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.Adults(成人)：Twopillseachtime.Children:Agedover10,onepilleachtime.Aged5—10,halfapilleachtime.Notes:1.Notforchildrenundertheageof5.Keeptheminadry(干燥的)place.UsethepillsbeforeJuly,2023.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMaryhasatoothache.Shecantakethesepills.( )Anine-year-oldchildtakesthreepillsadaywhenhehasahighfever.( )Peoplecantakethepillson2ndJune,2023.( )參考答案：.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)做飯的討論。.句意：這四個學(xué)生在談?wù)撛趺醋龊贸缘娘垺８鶕?jù)原文"What'syourideaaboutlearningtocook?〃可知他們談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)習(xí)做飯的看法，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意:這四個學(xué)生全都認(rèn)為他們需要掌握做飯這門技能。根據(jù)原文〃XieHaoze:WedoMtneedtomastercookingskillsourselves.”可知謝浩澤認(rèn)為不需要掌握做飯的技能，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：前兩個月在上海的人會餓肚子是因為他們不會做飯。根據(jù)原文"ShanghaihadbeenunderlockdownforabouttwomonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）.Peopletherewhocouldn'tcookhadaverydifficulttime.”可知疫情期間上海不會做飯的人過得很艱難，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：謝浩澤認(rèn)為學(xué)生們可以從學(xué)習(xí)做飯中得到很多益處。根據(jù)原文〃Cookingisalsodangerousforus.Wemaygethurtwhilecooking.Andlearningcookingmaytakeourattention（注意力）awayfromstudy.”可知他認(rèn)為做飯是危險的，會分散學(xué)習(xí)精力，并不認(rèn)為有益處，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：潘寧和劉文佳都認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)做飯有利于家庭關(guān)系。根據(jù)原文"Cookingcanteachustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilycommunication;Cookingisanimportantlifeskill.Cookingforourselvescanhelpourparents.”可知她們認(rèn)為學(xué)做飯有利于家庭和諧，句子描述正確，故答案為T。6.F7.F8.T9.T10.T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是介紹了神州十三號載人飛船上的宇航員基本工作內(nèi)容。.句意：神州十三號載人飛船是從天宮進(jìn)入太空的,根據(jù)原文"Shenzhou-13spacecraft（神州十三號載人飛船）,wentintospacefromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre（酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inGansu,〃可知它是從酒泉進(jìn)入太空的，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：這三名宇航員在太空待了五個月。根據(jù)原文“Astronautsareinspaceagain!OnOct.16th2021.heycamebacktotheEarthonApr.16th2022.〃可知他們從2021年10月16號進(jìn)入太空,到2022年4月16號回來，一共是六個月，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：王亞平在太空漫步了6.5小時。根據(jù)原文"Shefinisheda6.5?hourspacewalk."可知她太空漫步6.5個小時，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：宇航員在十二月份在太空上科學(xué)課。根據(jù)原文“theygavethefirstlessoninspaceonDec.9th.〃可知他們在十二月九號開始了第一節(jié)科學(xué)課，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：我們可以從他們那里學(xué)很多東西，根據(jù)原文“Manystudentswatcheditandlearnedalotaboutscience.〃可知學(xué)生可以從他們那里學(xué)很多東西，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.F12.T13.F14.F15.T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是周末計劃，關(guān)于奶奶生日派對的計劃與安排。.句意：這家人周六將待在家里。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“MumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarket〃可知爸爸和媽媽要去超市買食物，不是一家人待在家里，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：媽媽和艾米將制作一個大蛋糕和烹飪美味的食物。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容〃MumandAmy:makeabigbirthdaycake.Amy:helpMumcookdeliciousfood”可知媽媽和艾米將制作一個大蛋糕和烹飪美味的食物，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：他們將在周六晚上開派對。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Evening:Thefamily:watchTVtogether”周六晚上他們看電視，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意:爸爸將在周六下午在客廳里。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Afternoon:MumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarket〃可知爸爸和媽媽在周六下午要去超市，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：艾米將要送禮物和賀卡給奶奶。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Amy:givegiftsandcardstoGrandma77可知艾米將要送禮物和賀卡給奶奶，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺不想走路回家假裝迷路的故事。.句意：我的爺爺老了。根據(jù)原文〃Mygrandfatherisanoldman."可知我的爺爺是一個老人，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：我的爺爺每天在公園里散步。根據(jù)原文"Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark”可知爺爺每天早上在公園散步，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：我的爺爺通常在十二點回家吃午飯。根據(jù)原文“andcomeshomeattwelvetenforhislunch.〃可知他通常十二點十分回家吃午飯，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意:今天我的爺爺回家更早了一點。根據(jù)原文"Buttodayacarstoppedatourhouseattwelve.Twopolicemenhelpedhimgetout."可知今天爺爺是十二點坐著警車到家的，比平時早了一點，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意:今天我的爺爺找不到回家的路了。根據(jù)原文"mtired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot.〃可知爺爺只是累了不想走路，并沒有找不到路，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.F22.F23.T24.F25.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是吉姆和鮑勃關(guān)于借錢的故事。.句意：鮑勃和吉姆在同一所學(xué)校。根據(jù)原文"BobandJimworkedinthesamefactory.”可知鮑勃和吉姆在同一個工廠工作，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：鮑勃從吉姆那里拿了一些錢。根據(jù)原文"OnedayJimborrowed（借）tendollarsfromBob〃可知是吉姆借了鮑勃的錢，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：吉姆去另一個城鎮(zhèn)時沒有還錢。根據(jù)原文"butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertown,sohedidn'tgivebackthemoney.〃可知吉姆沒有還錢就去了另一個城鎮(zhèn),句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意:吉姆兩年沒見鮑勃,根據(jù)原文"Bobdidn'tseeJimforayea/可知他們一年沒見,句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：當(dāng)鮑勃敲門的時候，吉姆開門了。根據(jù)原文"Heknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer."可知鮑勃敲門沒有人開門，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.F27.T28.F29.F30.T【導(dǎo)語】.句意：這個窮人在見富人之前在家里睡覺。根據(jù)原文〃1sleeponthisbencheverynight."可知窮人之前是在長椅上睡覺的，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意:每天早上，這個窮人都坐在長椅上看著富人住的酒店。根據(jù)原文〃Everymorningtherichmanfindsapoormansittingonaparkbench.Thepoormanalwayssitsthereandlookatthebighotelhelivesin.〃可知這個窮人每天早上都坐在長椅上看著富人住的酒店，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.句意：這個窮人搬出了這個酒店，因為他不喜歡這個富人。根據(jù)原文〃ButwhenIamupthere,IdreamI'mhereonthiscoldbench.It/saterrible（可怕的）dream,andIcan'tsleepatall."可知窮人搬走是因為在酒店里做的夢可怕，根本睡不著，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：這個富人給了窮人很多錢。根據(jù)原文“Therichmansays,“Thiseveningyourdreamwillcometrue.I'llpay（支付）forthebestroominthathotelforyou.〃可知富人為窮人定了最好的房間，而不是給錢，句子描述錯誤，故答案為F。.句意：這個窮人在酒店睡不好。根據(jù)原文〃andlean】sleepatall.〃可知窮人在酒店睡不著，句子描述正確，故答案為T。.T32.F33.T34.F35.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是垃圾分類屋的介紹和用法。.句意:這是一個我們可以扔垃圾的房子。根據(jù)原文"Youshouldclassify（分類）yourgar