2023屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復習Unit5LaunchingYourCareer學生用書新人教版選擇性

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．bouncevi.&vt.________________n.________________2．a(chǎn)ptituden.________________3．breastn.________________4．wristn.________________5．bridegroomn.________________6．categorisevt.________________7．coden.________________vt.________________8．estaten.________________9．foxn.________________10．canaln.________________11．diskn.________________12．cameln.________________13．knitvt.&vi.________________n.________________14．intermediateadj.________________15．counciln.________________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vt.組裝；裝配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合2．________n．抽屜3．________n．債務；欠款4．________n．簡介；概述；側面輪廓vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介5．________vt.使適應；使面對；確定方向6．________vt.把……奉獻給7．________vt.&vi.主管；指導；監(jiān)督8．________n．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎9．________n．錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)10．________vi.&vt.縫制；縫；做針線活11．________n．籠子vt.關在籠子里12．________n．收據(jù)；接收13．________n．沙漠；荒漠14．________n．合格證書；證明核心單詞練通1．Hewas________(控告)ofstealingbikesatschool，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.2．Inorderto________(獲得)abetterunderstandingofTangpoems，youareadvisedtolearnsomebriefhistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.3．Researchshowsthatwecantellalotaboutapersonfromhis________(筆跡).4．Afterreceivingthecheck,hewalkedalonetohiscarinthe________(停車位)lotandwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.5．Mr.Smithfeltthathewasbeing________(監(jiān)視)onbysomeone,buthehadnoideawhoitwas.6．Thelittleboylookedatthecakeswith________(貪婪的)eyes.拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．lawn．法律→________n．律師2．participatevi.參與；參加→________n．參與；參加→________n．參與者；參加者3．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；賬目→________n．會計4．justadj.公正的；正義的→________n．公平；公正；合理5．receptionn．接待處；歡迎會→________n．接待員6．socialadj.社會的；交際的；社交的→________n．社會；社團→________n．社會主義者7．wooln．毛；毛絨；毛料→________adj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的8．financen．金融；財政；資金→________adj.金融的；財政的9．employvt.雇用→________n．雇主；老板→________n.雇員→________n．雇用；就業(yè)10．detectvt.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測→________n．偵探；警探11．prioradj.先前的；較早的；優(yōu)先的→________n．優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先Ⅱ.用準用活1．Weencouragedanyoneto________inthesingingcompetitionandthe________whowinswillbegivenagiftasprizeforthe________．(participate)2．Iboughtthe________(wool)sweatersformybrother,althoughitwasalittleexpensive.3．Thankstohishelpandhardworkallthe________(finance)problemshavebeenovercomeuptonow.4．①Atthattime,NelsonMandewasa________，whooftenofferedblackpeoplelegaladviceandhelp.②Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof________stoppingourrightsandprogress.(law)5．Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore________(employ)opportunities.(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去2．________________起步前的優(yōu)勢3．________________得出結論4．________________關懷；照料；處理5．________________適合于6.________________申請7．________________總而言之8．________________對……感興趣9．________________渴望做某事10．________________充分利用11．________________各種各樣的12．________________在……級別Ⅱ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Weallneedto________________somethinginlife,andwemustfollowourheart.2．Inaddition,you'dbetter________________everychancetodeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.3．Doyouwishyoucould________________yourideaswithagroupofexpertprogrammers?4．Judgingbyhiswords,I________________thathewasinfavourofourplan.5．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．動詞后綴-ize/-ise表示“使；使成為”①category類別，種類→categorize把……分類②symbol象征；符號→symbolize象征③real實際的；真實的→realize/realise實現(xiàn)④modern現(xiàn)代的→modernize使現(xiàn)代化2．與“購物”相關的名詞一覽①discount折扣②receipt收據(jù)；收條③consumer消費者④refund退款⑤bargain便宜貨⑥cashier出納員3．“照看/照顧某人”的多種表達①attendto/on/uponsb.②careforsb.③takecareofsb.④lookaftersb.⑤showconsiderationforsb.⑥seeaftersb.(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導時間狀語從句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingspiltintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.當我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我就被化學的魅力深深吸引住了。句型2wish后的虛擬語氣Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不會想在以后的歲月里回望過去時說：“要是當時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了?！盌oyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?你同意學習你喜歡但不太擅長的東西是沒有意義的嗎？句式仿寫1．他們第一次參觀科技館的時候，就對他們看到的所有事物產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。________________________________________________________________________，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.2．我希望將來有機會去北京深造。IwishI____________________forfurtherstudyinthefuture.3．一旦他下定決心，說服他改變主意就沒有意義了。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.過重難解惑釋疑——先練透再寫美·互動探究1.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)theaccused被告(3)accusationn.指控；控告；指責[佳句]Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman'sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.＝Chargedwithstealingthewoman'sgoldring,theteenagerstoodtherewithhisheaddown.這位青少年被控告偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。[練透]——單句語法填空①Themaninchargeofthecompany________________(accuse)oftakingdrugs.②Forlackofenoughevidence,the________________(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.[寫美]——一句多譯由于被指控偷錢，這個人被帶到了法庭。③________________________，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④________________________，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)2.debtn．債務；欠款(1)indebt(tosb.)欠(某人)債；受(某人)恩惠outofdebt不欠債(2)owesb.adebt欠某人人情run/fallintodebt陷入債務危機payoffdebts還清債務[佳句]Yourfriendwillgetintodebtifhekeepsonspendingmoneylikethat.你的朋友要是老那樣花錢，總有一天要負債。[練透]——單句語法填空①Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000________debt.②Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir________(debt).[寫美]——應用文佳句③你對我太好了，我永遠都還不清欠你的人情債。YouaresogoodtomethatIcannever________________________．3．a(chǎn)ttendto關懷；照料；處理；注意，專心于(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/class參加會議/聽講座/參加婚禮/上課(2)attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顧某人attendto處理；傾聽；專心于；照顧[佳句]KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您對中國文化感興趣，我想邀請您與我一起參加展覽。[聯(lián)想]“照顧某人”用法：①attendonsb.；②lookaftersb.；③takecareofsb.;④watchoversb.[練透]——寫出下列attend及其短語的意思①Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.____________②Devotedtoherwork，shehadnotimetoattend③[2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]InFerghana,heattends[寫美]——應用文佳句④我寫這封信是為了給你提供一些建議，關于如何處理你和你同學之間的沖突。Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson__________etoaconclusion得出結論(1)arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結論inconclusion總之；最后(2)concludev.斷定；推斷出；得出結論；使結束；終止concludesth.from...從……中推斷出……concludesth.with/bydoingsth.以……結束[佳句]Finally,wecametoaconclusionthatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepttheproposal.最后，我們得出結論，接受這個建議是不明智的。[練透]——單句語法填空①Bobcametoa________(conclude)fromthedatathatsomeonehadattackedthecompany'snetwork.②[2021·全國乙卷，書面表達]________conclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.[寫美]——一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結論：患難見真情。③I________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.④I________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.句型公式：thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導時間狀語從句ItwasthefirsttimeIhadsetfootonAmericansoil.那是我第一次踏足美洲大地。(1)each/everytime每次……nexttime 下次……thelasttime 上次……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……[佳句]Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.我記得你上次來我們學校時給我看了一些關于這個主題的照片。[指津](1)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句；(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導從句。[練透]——補全句子①[全國卷Ⅰ，書面表達]________________________(我第一次去那里),theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks，andotheranimals.②________________________(每次他回到家)attheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.③[2020·天津卷]____________________(下次你去找鮑勃的時候)，remembertogivehimacall________advance.[寫美]——句型轉換④Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.→Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson________________heattendedhisclass.6.句型公式：Thereisnopointdoingsth.“做某事沒有意義”Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?你同意學習你喜歡但不擅長的東西是沒有意義的嗎？(1)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義Thereisnoneedtodosth. 沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……(2)Itisnowonderthat... 難怪……Itisnogood/usedoingsth. 做某事沒有用[佳句]Thereisnopointstayinguplatetostudyifyoudon'tlistentotheteacherattentively.如果你上課不認真聽講，你熬夜學習也沒有意義。[練透]——單句語法填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint________(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.②Asisknowntous，it'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.[寫美]——應用文佳句③因為你第一次來中國，難怪你對我們的餐桌文化感到困惑。____________________________________________________________________________________________，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.●刷題強訓·精題細作●(維度1)詞形轉換1．Thebusinessmanwasso________(greed)thathewantedtogetallthemoneythatheandhispartnerearned.2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Byday,RobertTittermanisa________(law).InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.3．[2021·全國乙卷]Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseon________(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.4．Islearningaforeignlanguageaquestionoflearningnewskillsoraquestionof________(acquire)newknowledge?5．The________(employ)thoughtitnecessarytoimprovethequalityofthe________(wool)sweatersinhiscompany.(維度2)固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thelawyerwasgreedy________knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.2．Afterheresignedfromthepost，hewasdedicatedto________(help)thedisabled.3．Latelyhehasbeen________debtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn'tdeserveoursympathy.4．Mr.Smithisbusy________(assemble)thenewmachineintheworkshop,sohecan'tanswerthephone.5．Thosewhowanttotakepartinthehikingarerequired________(gather)attheschoolgateat8：00am.6．Withseveralideas________(bounce)aroundinhishead，thechemistcouldn'tdecidetochoosewhichone.7．Althoughheisnotreallysuited________thecareer,heisquitepassionate________becomingalawyer.8．Theaccountanttriedtomakethemostofhissparetimetoacquiretheskillsrequiredinordertoget________headstart.(維度3)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇DearSir/Madam，I'dliketoapplytoyouforthepostasavolunteerofourschool'sEnglishassociation.Tobeginwith，asanoutgoinggirl,①________________________________________(我從不把老師的要求當作理所當然).Inaddition，IhaveofferedtohelpmyteacherorganizeseveralsatisfyingEnglishactivities，②____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(這得到了老師和同學們的欣賞).Lastbutnotleast，bytakingupthisposition,③______________________________________________________________________________(我能提高我的組織能力和英語口語).Iamsurethat④________________________(我能勝任這個職位).Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermethechance.Yours，LiHua測效果素養(yǎng)提能——先提能再培優(yōu)·素養(yǎng)落實提能一熟詞生義1．[全國卷Ⅰ]MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.____________2．[全國卷Ⅲ]Thisdelicious3．Inthedistancewespied提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—動作描寫之eye動“眼”(二)日積月累keepaneyeon注視，looksb.straightintheeye直視某人的眼睛，narrowone'seyes瞇起眼睛，turnone'seyesto轉向，shutone'seyes閉上眼睛，squeezeone'seyesshut緊緊閉上雙眼1.按要求用與“eye”相關的表達補全下面各句①安妮的父親瞇起眼睛，思忖著發(fā)生了什么事。________________________________，wonderingwhathadhappened.②聽到門把手轉動的聲音，他向門那邊看去。________________________________whenheheardthehandleturning.③看到安妮進來，她父親困惑地上下打量著她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(eye用作動詞，分詞作狀語)④她藍色的眼睛里噙滿淚水，卻留意著她父親的神情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(并列句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(狀語從句)⑤安妮直視父親的眼睛，告訴了他真相。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.⑥得知真相后他緊緊閉上雙眼，咬了咬嘴唇，淚水滑下臉頰。Whenhelearnedthetruth，________________________________.Tearsrandownhischeeks.(簡單句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(with結構)2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER過基礎晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．(使)彈起；上下晃動彈性；彈跳；活力2.天資；天賦3.乳房；胸部4.手腕；腕關節(jié)5.新郎6.把……分類(加以歸類)7.代碼；密碼編碼；把……譯成密碼8.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)9．狐貍；狡猾的人10.運河；灌溉渠11.磁盤；盤12.駱駝13.編織；針織；(使)緊密結合編織的衣服；針織衫14.中級的；中等的；中間的15.委員會；市政服務機構Ⅱ.寫其形核心單詞練通拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．lawyer2.participationparticipantⅡ.用準用活1．participateparticipantparticipation(二)語境記憶短語Ⅰ.記全記牢1．bouncearound2.headetoaconclusion4.attendto5.besuitedto6.applyfor7.inconclusion8．bepassionateabout9.bekeentodosth.10.makethemostof11.avarietyof12.ata/an...levelⅡ.用準用活1．bepassionateabout2．makethemostof3．bouncearound4．cametoaconclusion5．a(chǎn)ttendto(三)仿寫用活句式1．ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum2．wouldhaveachancetogotoBeijing3．thereisnopointinpersuadinghimtochangehismind過重難解惑釋疑1．①wasaccused②accused③Accusedofstealingmoney④Chargedwithstealingmoney2．①in②debts③repaythedebtIoweyou3．①處理②照顧；護理③參加④howtoattendtotheconflicts4．①conclusion