2022年河南省開封市第四高級中學(xué)分校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省開封市第四高級中學(xué)分校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C2.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof參考答案：略3.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A4.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D5.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C6._____withtwoover-packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：過去分詞

句意：帶著兩個裝得滿滿的包裹，我及時抵達(dá)機(jī)場。bearmedwith用．．．武裝起來；裝備有；帶著。此處為過去分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。7.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B8.Dr.Joshhasstartedasocialenterprise____youngpeoplecangetinvolvedinhelpingthecommunity.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B9.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C10.Weshouldtryeverywaytodevelopeducation,

itmeansslowingdowninotherfields.A.incase

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：B11.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C12.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range參考答案：B13.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有后置定語；it特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this表示“這個”；one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。14.Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：沒有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

15.________isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B16.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．

A．hadIrealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．Irealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopfellfromone.Insidewasanundated

41

andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas

42

it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.

TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea

43

woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto

44Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill

45

this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t

46

aletterlikethat.”

Hesupposedifthe

47

endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe

48

recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe

49

.

Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe

50

letter.

__51

,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)

52

herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe

53

.Asshereadhermother’s

54

,wordsshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe

55.

Gashwasonly4whenhermother

56

.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally

56

.

Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen

58

searchingthrougheverythinginhopesthatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwas59

gonebynowandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.

Draper

60

theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.41.A.message

B.email

C.postcard

D.letter42.A.reading

B.destroying

C.forgetting

D.copying43.A.determined

B.kind

C.selfish

D.dying44.A.find

B.introduce

C.phone

D.comfort45.A.understand

B.avoid

C.want

D.like46.A.tearopen

B.cutup

C.throwaway

D.pullout47.A.girl

B.book

C.reporter

D.news48.A.hardly

B.actually

C.unfortunately

D.accidentally49.A.author

B.teacher

C.picture

D.stranger50.A.lost

B.valuable

C.wet

D.broken51.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Eventually52.A.editor

B.mother

C.daughter

D.assistant53.A.ticket

B.magazine

C.article

D.homework54.A.vocabularies

B.terms

C.languages

D.words55.A.writing

B.joking

C.playing

D.dreaming56.A.cameback

B.passedaway

C.diedout

D.calmeddown57.A.donated

B.burned

C.dirtied

D.robbed58.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.madly

D.regularly59.A.almost

B.never

C.still

D.long60.A.kept

B.delivered

C.composed

D.published參考答案：41-45DADAC 46-50CBBCA

51-55ABCDD

56-60BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反壟斷)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.The

second

principle

is

to

loosen

the

control

that

providers

of

on-line

services

have

over

data

and

give

more

to

those

who

supply

them.Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

information

they

hold

and

how

much

money

they

make

from

it.Governments

could

order

the

sharing

of

certain

kinds

of

data,with

users’

consent.Restarting

antitrust

for

the

information

age

will

not

be

easy

But

if

governments

don’t

wants

a

data

economy

by

a

few

giants,they

must

act

soon.

61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket. B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices. D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive. B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition. D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould

.A.killanewthreat B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms D.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.參考答案：61.A

62.C

63.B

64.D62.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司對數(shù)據(jù)的掌控使得它們擁有了很大的權(quán)力，說明數(shù)據(jù)會加強(qiáng)大公司的統(tǒng)治地位。63.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.”可知，以前介入的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看公司的規(guī)模，而現(xiàn)在是把數(shù)據(jù)庫的范圍考慮在內(nèi)。64.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Companies

could

be

forced

to

consumers

what

information

they

hold

and

how

many

money

they

make

from

it.Governments...with

users’

consent.”可知，由于大公司壟斷數(shù)據(jù)信息，不利于小公司更好地服務(wù)消費(fèi)者，也不利于政府開展工作。弱化這種壟斷將會給小公司帶去更多的發(fā)展機(jī)會?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題高考英語閱讀理解所涉及的考點(diǎn)比較多，比如考查常識理解、細(xì)節(jié)理解、語義理解、主旨理解、推理判斷等。但比較而言，難度最大而且最容易出錯的是推理判斷題。因?yàn)橥评砼袛囝}通常要求考生不僅要理解原文的文字信息，而且還要進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理，并以此推斷出文章的隱含意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性很強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措辭、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。此時應(yīng)特別注意：當(dāng)問及作者的看法、意圖與態(tài)度時，不要誤認(rèn)為是在問“你”的想法?？键c(diǎn)一

考查因果關(guān)系的推斷因果關(guān)系的推斷是高考英語推斷題中考得比較多的一類。因果關(guān)系的推斷有時只涉及一個或幾個細(xì)節(jié)，有時涉及一個或幾個段落，有時甚至涉及全文。一般說來，推斷因果關(guān)系所涉及的內(nèi)容越多，難度也就越大，同學(xué)們越要仔細(xì)?？键c(diǎn)二

考查作者觀點(diǎn)的推斷推斷作者觀點(diǎn)也是高考英語閱讀中一個比較常見的考點(diǎn)。這類考題的命題特點(diǎn)是：命題者要求考生根據(jù)閱讀材料中的某些事實(shí)推斷出作者所持的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。同學(xué)們在做這類題時，一定要注意作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子（如有直接引語，也要特別注意），才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。此類試題的干擾項(xiàng)通常具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是社會的一種普遍傾向，或是與本文無關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)，或是與作者相反的看法等?？键c(diǎn)三

考查作者意圖的推斷這里說的“作者意圖”至少包括兩個方面：一是指作者直接在文中透露出的意圖，如提及某個細(xì)節(jié)的意圖，列舉某個例子的意圖，等等；二是指作者寫這篇文章的意圖或所想達(dá)到的目的。同學(xué)們做這類題時一定要結(jié)合文章主題進(jìn)行推斷，也就是說作者的意圖原則上應(yīng)與文章主題一致，而不能與之相悖。如：考點(diǎn)四

考查讀者對象的推斷推斷讀者對象的考題在高考中出現(xiàn)得不多，只在部分省、市的考題中偶爾出現(xiàn)。這類考題的特點(diǎn)是：命題者要求先讀一篇材料，然后要求考生根據(jù)所讀材料推斷出該材料的讀者對象是什么。同學(xué)們做這類題要注意的是，先讀懂文章大意，然后比較所給四個選項(xiàng)的人群特點(diǎn)，再尋找其相關(guān)點(diǎn)，最后得出一個合情合理的答案。例如第64題?？键c(diǎn)五

考查隱含意義的推斷對隱含意義的推測是閱讀理解中難度較大的一類考點(diǎn)。所謂推斷隱含意義，就是要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出合乎情理的推理與判斷，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。對隱含意義的推測屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解，同學(xué)們在做這類題目時，一定要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措辭、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。例如第72題。考點(diǎn)六

考查特定結(jié)論的推斷簡單地說，高考英語對閱讀理解的考查主要是兩大類：一類是細(xì)節(jié)理解；一類是推理判斷。推理判斷題除前面分析的因果關(guān)系的推斷、作者觀點(diǎn)的推斷、作者意圖的推斷、讀者對象的推斷、文章出處的推斷、隱含意義的推斷等之外，還有許多結(jié)論性的推斷，即要求考生根據(jù)所讀文章對某種結(jié)論作出推斷。因這類考題涉及面比較廣，出題形式比較靈活，所以一并歸入“特定結(jié)論的推斷”。19.FuelCellTechnologyforCarsFillherupwithhydrogen?That'swhatsomeCaliforniamotoristsmaybesayingsoon,ascarmakerstrytospeedupproductionofzeroemission（零排放）carstomeetstaterequirementsinthenearfuture.BeneaththeskinofthisordinarylookingHondasFCXConceptVehiclesitsanelectro-chemicalreactor:ahandbuilt,astronomicallyexpensivepowerplantknownasafuelcell.It'sexpectedtoberunningordinaryfamilycarsonCalifornia'sroadswithinthreeyears.Sowhatexactlyisafuelcell,anyway?Whyaregovernments,privatebusinessesandacademicinstitutionscooperatingtodevelopandproducethem?Afuelcell,verysimplydescribed,isapowergenerator,makingelectricitythroughthecombinationofhydrogenandoxygen.Fuelcellsgenerateelectricalpowerquietlyandefficiently,withoutpollution,Unlikepowersourcesthatusefossilfuels,theonlyby-productsfromanoperatingfuelcellareheatandwater.Tobemoretechnicalaboutit,ahydrogenatomwithitsoneelectron,attemptstopassthroughafuelcellmembrane（膜）tounitewithanoxygenatom.Themembraneallowsonlythehydrogenproton（質(zhì)子）topassthrough,forcingitselectrontorunaroundthemembranetocatchupwiththeprotonontheotherside.Thiscreateselectricity,water,andheat,butnoexhaustemissions.Ifthefuelcellispoweredwithpurehydrogen,ithasthepotentialtobeupt080-percentefficient,Thatis,itturns80percentoftheenergycontentofthehydrogenintoelectricalenergy.However,westillneedtoturntheelectricalenergyintomechanicalwork.Thisisaccomplishedbytheelectricmotor.Areasonablenumberfortheefficiencyofthemotorisabout80percent.Sowehave80-percentefficiencyingeneratingelectricity,and80-percentefficiencyturningitintomechanicalpower.Thatgivesanoverallefficiencyofabout64percent.Honda'sFCXconceptvehiclereportedlyhas60-percentenergyefficiency,whichistwiceoreventhreetimesmoreefficientthanusualcars.Butinspiteofalltheadvantagesdescribedabove,expertssay,"Westillhavetechnicalchallengesgettingthisextremelycomplexsystemtoworkproperly,thewaycustomersexpectittowork.Therearechallengesinusingnewfuels,andprovidingthenewfuelbasicfacilities.Andbeforefuelcellvehicleshittheroad,therewillhavetobeanetworkofhydrogenstationsthatwillallowdriverstofillupwiththeflammablegas,under36-hundredpoundsofpressure."61.WhatcanbeinferredfromCalifornia's"zeroemissionspolicy"?A.Newcarswithfuelcelltechnologywillsurelybecomemuchcheaper.B.Bycarryingoutthepolicy,trafficwillnotbesobusyasitisnow.C.ThequalityoflifeinCaliforniaw