2021年河南省駐馬店市第四職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年河南省駐馬店市第四職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.As B.If C.Unless D.While參考答案：D2.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D3.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)technology與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。4.--WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?--Becausetheeconomythereis

strongerandtherearemorechances. A.commonly B.slightly C.comparatively D.necessarily參考答案：C5.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：d略6.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ahightimethat此時(shí)就相當(dāng)于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的煙霧應(yīng)該對(duì)于所有人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)驚醒，表明該是我們隊(duì)自己所作所為進(jìn)行反思的時(shí)候了。7._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What參考答案：D8.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 參考答案：D10.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤兒).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed參考答案：C12.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:“時(shí)間如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會(huì)變成銀行里的錢?！贝颂幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)time與use之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

13.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B14.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C15.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D16.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他幫你擺脫困境。短語(yǔ)dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故選D。二、完型填空17.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

36

thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

37

.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

41

andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

42

givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

43

becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

46

toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

49

schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

52

Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

53

rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

54

backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

55

metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded參考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

此處用短語(yǔ)“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…結(jié)果”；依據(jù)所在上下文知作者“意識(shí)到自己的行為不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果”，故選A正確。41.C

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者是在練習(xí)左手打籃球，故C項(xiàng)正確。42.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“父親給我的教訓(xùn)就是永不放棄并更加刻苦努力地去完成目標(biāo)”，故此處表示“永不放棄”故選A適合。43.D

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“作者最終練成了左手打球的技能”，此處表示“最終”之意，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示“絕對(duì)地”；B項(xiàng)是“不正常地”；C項(xiàng)表示“氣喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上一題可知作者練成左手打球的技能并也認(rèn)識(shí)到曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷就是克服成長(zhǎng)道路上種種挑戰(zhàn)與困難的必經(jīng)之路。A項(xiàng)表示“挑戰(zhàn)”；B項(xiàng)是“弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)是“缺點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)表示“缺點(diǎn)，不利之處”，故A項(xiàng)正確。50.D

考查形容詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想與以前一樣嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D項(xiàng)表示的“不公平”適合。A項(xiàng)表示“不尋常的”；B項(xiàng)表示“意外的”；C項(xiàng)表示“不確定的”。51.B

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折之意即：但是每一次我那樣感覺(jué)的話，以前的記憶就會(huì)涌上腦海。A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示轉(zhuǎn)折但需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；C項(xiàng)是并列連接；D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。52.C

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的話，我就能克服困難”，故C項(xiàng)即可?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用好語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，并積極利用好上下文出現(xiàn)的一些原詞和提醒詞匯并結(jié)合相應(yīng)的用法進(jìn)行選擇。平時(shí)的短語(yǔ)也需要注意積累與收集。48.C

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者脊椎受傷前半年甚至不能夠穿衣服，此處表示“穿衣服”，A項(xiàng)表示“舉起，張貼”；B項(xiàng)是“放在一邊”；C項(xiàng)表示“穿，增加，上映”；項(xiàng)是“放好，收好”之意。故C項(xiàng)符合。49.D

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想退學(xué)放棄，故“quitschool”表示“退學(xué)”之意，與后面的“giveup”一致故選D適合。A項(xiàng)表示“丟，放”要表示“退學(xué)”可用短語(yǔ)“dropoutofschool”；B項(xiàng)是“進(jìn)入”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“改變”。三、閱讀理解18.EtonCollegeisaBritishindependentschoolforboysagedbetween13and18.Foundedin1140byKingHenryVI,theschoolislocatedinEton,nearWindsorinEngland,northofWindsorCastle,andisoneoftheoriginalnineEnglishpublicschoolsasdefinedbythePublicSchoolsActin1868.Theschoolhasaverylonglistoffamousformerstudents,including20formerprimeministers.Etonhasbeenreferredtoas“thechiefnurseofEngland’sstatesmen(政治家)”,andhasbeendescribedasthemostfamouspublicschoolintheworld.MostofEton’s1,300studentsentertheschoolatage13.Allofthemgothroughapre-assessmentatage11.Theassessmentincludesaninterview,areasoningtestandareportfromtheboy’sschoolheisin.Thoseofferedconditionalplacesmustthenpassthequalifyingexaminationatage13,ordowellinthemorechallengingKing’sScholarshipexamination.Theschoolisusuallyabletoofferconditionalplacestoaboutonethirdofthecandidates(候選者)atage11.Othersareplacedonawaitinglisttosubstituteanyonewhomaygiveuplater.Asmallnumberofboyswhohavenotgotconditionalplacesmayenteratage13bywinningaKing’sScholarshiporMusicScholarship—bothscholarshipsarehighlycompetitive.Theschool’smajoraimistoencourageeachEtoniantobeaself-confident,inquiring,positiveyoungman,awell-roundcharacterwithanindependentmind,andsomeonewhorespectsthedifferencesofothers.Bythetimeheleavesschool,theschoolwantseachboytohaveapurposegreaterthanhimself,andindoingsotobeofvaluetosociety.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshow?

A.EtonCollege’sdifference.B.EtonCollege’sbackground.C.EtonCollege’sachievements. D.EtonCollege’steachingmethods.29.WhatshouldonedosoastoenterEtonatage13?A.Takeareasoningtest.B.Takeaqualifyingexamination.C.Gothroughapre-assessment. D.Provideareportfromhisschool.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitude”inParagraph4mean?

A.Remove. B.Replace.

C.

Compare. D.Educate.

31.WhatdoesEtonexpectitsstudenttobe?A.Usefultosociety.B.Proudofthemselves.C.Makecontributionstotheschool. D.Makegreatpersonalachievements.參考答案：28-31:CBBA19.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(擔(dān)保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.

Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手續(xù)費(fèi))of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto￡4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:＊

Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.＊

Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.＊

CollectoneAIRMILEforevery￡20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(結(jié)算單).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)24.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguarantee