2021年浙江省溫州市新紀(jì)元學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市新紀(jì)元學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto參考答案：D2.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B略3.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語老師的幫助下，他的英語寫作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。4.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome參考答案：D5.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fluency流暢；B.frequency頻率；C.determination決心；D.guidance引導(dǎo)。句意：這種疾病在該地區(qū)發(fā)生的頻率引起了所有醫(yī)生的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“疾病發(fā)生的頻率”。故B選項正確。6.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B7.Don’tbeangry.Inthiscountryruledbylaw,hewon’t_____whathehasdone.

Agetaway

from

Bgetawaywith

Cputupwith

Dcomeupwith參考答案：B略8.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：A9.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你考慮度長假了嗎？動詞短語thinkabout考慮，其中about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。本句中使用動名詞短語takingalongvacation做about的賓語。故選C項。10.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.

A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B11.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D12.---WhereisMary?---Oh,shewentoutafterbreakfast,and

herpaperinthelibraryeversince.Youcanfindherthere.A.Wrote

B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting

D.iswriting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早飯就出去了，從那以后她就一直在圖書館里寫論文，你可以在那找到她。Mary寫論文這個動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故C項正確。13.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any參考答案：D14.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A15.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger參考答案：Bdangerous危險的，符合句意。indanger指人或動物處于危險之中；outofdanger指人或動物脫離危險。16.—John，whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?—Ican’tdecideatpresent._______________.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeyourtime

D.Ibegyourpardon參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnniewasagreatteacherwhoopenedthedoortoHelenKeller'slife.However,shewassometimesignoredaspeopleonly___41___herstudent.Infact,herlearningwasjustas___42___asHelen'slearning.WithoutAnnie,Helen'slifewouldhavenevertruly___43___.Anniehadtroublewithher___44___whenyoungshehardlysaw.ShewenttoPerkinsSchoolfortheblindinBostonwhereshe___45___manyoperations.Asaresult,hersightgraduallyimprovedandshebecameanoutstanding___46___inherschool.AftergraduationAnniewenttoAlabamaandmetHelen,whowasblindanddeaf.She___47___hertoread,write,speak,andmostimportantly,to___48___theworldaroundher.AnniewouldletHelen___49___athingandthenshewould_____50_____thenameofthethingontoHelen'shand.TouchingwasalmostHelen'sonlywayofknowingthings.TohelpHelenlearntowrite,Anniegotherstudentaspecially-designedboardsothatHelencouldwrite_____51_____onthepaperplacedoverit.Learningtospeakwas_____52_____forHelen.AnniewouldplaceHelen'shandonherthroatvibrations(震動)whilespeaking.YearslaterHelenfinally_____53_____tospeakclearly.IfAnniehadn'tbeenthat_____54_____andhelpful,Kellerwouldn'thavegonetoRadcliffeCollegeandgraduatedwithgoodresults.AnnieandHelenoncetraveledtoHollywoodtofilmamoviebasedontheirownlives.Themovie,calledDeliverance,wasa(an)_____55_____.Butthisdidn’tdiscouragethemfromtryingtoearntheir_____56_____intheentertainmentfield.Theyfoundthattheywerenatural_____57_____andperformedinmanyshows!Throughtheirwork,they_____58_____twomilliondollarsfortheblind.AnniestayedwithHelenuntilshediedinNewYorkin1936.Anotherwomanwasaskedto_____59_____Helen.ForHelen,however,noonecouldevertakethe_____60_____ofAnnie.41.A.greeted B.permitted C.impressed D.remembered42.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.famous43.A.suffered B.struggled C.started D.died44.A.eyes B.legs C.arms D.ears45.A.received B.refused C.designed D.missed46.A.listener B.author C.translator D.student47.A.taught B.allowed C.ordered D.asked48.A.observe B.draw C.content D.know49.A.see B.touch C.hear D.watch50.A.imagine B.write C.tell D.put51.A.lines B.letters C.designs D.color1s52.A.easy B.natural C.hard D.impressive53.A.learned B.had C.agreed D.hoped54.A.beautiful B.tall C.curious D.patient55.A.surprise B.experiment C.failure D.comedy56.A.cost B.living C.rights D.degrees57.A.actresses B.doctors C.waitresses D.teachers58.A.sought B.borrowed C.found D.raised59.A.arguefor B.stareat C.lookafter D.apologizeto60.A.photo B.place C.award D.chance參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了安妮和海倫·凱勒這對師生的生平事跡。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她有時被忽視，因為人們只記得她的學(xué)生。A.greeted打招呼；B.permitted允許；C.impressed印象深刻；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們只記住了Annie的學(xué)生。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她的學(xué)習(xí)和海倫的學(xué)習(xí)一樣困難。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，表示“一樣困難”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有安妮，海倫的生活永遠(yuǎn)不會真正開始。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled掙扎；C.started開始；D.died死去。根據(jù)上文AnniewasagreatteacherwhoopenedthedoortoHelenKeller'slife.可知，Annie給HelenKeller打開了新生活的大門，讓她開始了新生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮年輕時視力不好，幾乎看不見東西。A.eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms手臂；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文whenyoungshehardlysaw可知，安妮的眼睛有問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在波士頓的帕金斯盲人學(xué)校接受了很多手術(shù)。A.received收到；接受；B.refused拒絕；C.designed設(shè)計；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)下文manyoperations可知，是做了很多手術(shù)。短語receivedmanyoperations“接受了許多手術(shù)”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她的視力逐漸提高，成為了學(xué)校的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。A.listener傾聽者；B.author作者；C.translator譯者；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文可知，視力提高后她成為了一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她教她讀，寫，說，最重要的是，了解她周圍的世界。A.taught教授；B.allowed允許；C.ordered命令；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)上文AftergraduationAnniewenttoAlabamaandmetHelen,whowasblindanddeaf.可知，畢業(yè)后，安妮去了阿拉巴馬州，遇到了又盲又聾的海倫，成為了海倫的老師，教她讀、寫、說等。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：了解她周圍的世界。A.observe觀察；B.draw畫；C.content使?jié)M足；D.know知道；了解。此處表示安妮教會海倫了解周圍的世界，故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮會讓海倫觸摸一個東西，然后她會把這個東西的名字寫在海倫的手上。A.see看見；B.touch接觸；C.hear聽見；D.watch看著。根據(jù)上文可知，海倫看不見、聽不見，因此只能觸碰來認(rèn)識事物。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮會讓海倫觸摸一個東西，然后她會把這個東西的名字寫在海倫的手上。A.imagine想象；B.write寫；C.tell告訴；D.put放。根據(jù)下文thenameofthethingontoHelen'shand可知，是將名字寫在海倫手上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助海倫學(xué)習(xí)寫字，安妮給她的學(xué)生買了一塊特別設(shè)計的黑板，這樣海倫就可以在上面的紙上寫字了。A.lines線；B.letters信；字母；C.designs設(shè)計；D.color1s顏色。根據(jù)上文可知，教會寫字，因此是在上面的紙上書寫字母。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)說話對海倫來說很難。A.easy容易的；B.natural自然的；C.hard困難的；D.impressive感人的。根據(jù)上文可知，海倫聽不見，因此學(xué)習(xí)說話非常困難。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，海倫終于學(xué)會了說話清楚。A.learned學(xué)會；B.had有；C.agreed同意；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)下文tospeakclearly可知，終于學(xué)會了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果安妮沒有那么耐心和樂于助人，Keller就不會去拉德克利夫?qū)W院并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。A.beautiful美麗的；B.tall高的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，安妮對海倫非常有耐心。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮和海倫曾前往好萊塢拍攝一部根據(jù)他們自己生活改編的電影，名為《拯救》，卻以失敗告終。A.surprise驚奇；B.experiment實驗；C.failure失??；D.comedy喜劇。根據(jù)下文Butthisdidn’tdiscouragethem可知，電影失敗了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但這并沒有阻止他們在娛樂圈謀生。固定短語earnone’sliving“謀生”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是天生的女演員，并在很多節(jié)目中表演!A.actresses女演員；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.waitresses女服務(wù)員；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)上文entertainmentfield可知，是在娛樂圈做女演員。故選A。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過他們的工作，他們?yōu)槊と嘶I集了200萬美元。A.sought尋找；B.borrowed借；C.found找到；D.raised籌集。根據(jù)下文twomilliondollarsfortheblind可知，是為盲人籌款。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：安妮一直照顧海倫，直到她1936年在紐約去世。另一個女人被要求照顧海倫。A.arguefor贊成；B.stareat盯著；C.lookafter照顧；D.apologizeto道歉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：然而，對海倫來說，沒有人能取代安妮。固定短語takeplaceof“取代”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943，hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnotspendit．Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit．WhenIwasmarriedin1970,

myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory，obtaineda1937crownformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet，andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds．Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes，partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning．FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney，paidherbills，evengivenherfood．triedtoteachherbudgettechniques，andnoneofthemhasbeenasolution．Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression．Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell，verydepressedandhopeless．Ithenthoughtabouthowthecrown,areminderofanothercareandlove，hadprotectedme，so1wenttothebankfora$100dollarbill．Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet．Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawallet，sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins．Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter．“Ifeelrich，andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend”，shesaid，andwewerebothabitteary．Thereasonforpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypart，buttoshowthepowerof“randomactsofkindness”．IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused，andthought，“I’IIgivethattomyfriend”．Iopenedit，andinside，found$100．Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes．56．Thewriter’shusbandgaveheracrowncoinwhentheymarriedbecause_________.A．itwasspeciallymadeofpuregoldB．itwasareminderofcareandloveC．itwaspasseddownfromherparentsD．itwasamagiccoinwhichcanprotecther．57．Thewriterandherfriendsdidthefollowingtohelpthefriendintroubleexcept________.A．payingherbillsB．givingherfoodC．teachingherbudgettechniquesD．workingforher58．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthewriter’sfriend?A．Hertroublewaspartlyduetoherpoorplanning．B．Sheneededthe$100badlyinfaceoftrouble．C．Sherefusedourloaninspiteofdifficulty．D．Herfriend’sfinancialgenerosityhelpedheroutfinally．59．Thewriter’sfriendimmediatelyfeltbetteraftershegotthe$100because________．A．shehadarichandgenerousfriendB．the$100helpedheralotfinanciallyC．shefeltrichfromtheheartD．shegotwhatshewantedatlast60．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topraiseherowngenerosity．B．Toobtainrewardsfromothers．C．Tocelebratetheirmarriage．D．Toshowthepowerofactsofkindness．參考答案：BDACD19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Todayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,Sou