2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市北雅中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市北雅中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的電腦訓(xùn)練，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,which代替前面接受電腦培訓(xùn)一年這件事，表示“從那以后”，此處是介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.2.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general參考答案：B3.---Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising

D.I'msosorry參考答案：A4.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略5.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall參考答案：D6.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易認(rèn)出來。A.picked

up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；B.picked

out認(rèn)出來；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out幫助度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)語境可知，很容易從人群中認(rèn)出來，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Pick的短語。pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，收聽；pickoffn.采取(傳感,揀拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎。7.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew______toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach參考答案：D8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B9.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A10.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略11.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan D.notmorethan參考答案：B12.SinceIwasjustbackfromalongjourneyafewhoursago,IthinkI’dprefersomethingless_______forthemoment.A.powerful

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.painful參考答案：B13.Asweknow,aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem,they______herverywell.A.fit;suit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;match

D.match;suit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，這個(gè)紅色的夾克不能配綠褲子。但是當(dāng)一個(gè)小女孩穿上他們時(shí)，非常適合她。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配，例如：It'sdifficulttomatchthecolor1ofoldpaint.很難找到和舊畫顏色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等，例如Thiscandidatedoesnotsuitourqualifications.這個(gè)候選人不符合我們的條件；fit多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合、協(xié)調(diào)”，例如Shefittedmeforanewjacket.她給我量做一件新茄克。結(jié)合句意，故選D。14.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B15.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before參考答案：C16.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。——你告訴朱麗亞的結(jié)果了嗎？——哦，不，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，我忘了給Julia打電話，我現(xiàn)在馬上就打，這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的句子，"will+動(dòng)詞原形"可以表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算做某事。故選B。二、完型填空17.Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto

____36____whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus

____37____hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso

____38____thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof

____39____yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere

____40____Daddywasamanthatwewereso

____41____tocallDaddy.___42___wereceivednewsthatwouldforever

____43____ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe

____44____complained(抱怨)andwas

____45____togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy

____46____Ihavealsoneverseensuch

____47____shownwhenhe

____48____facedthedestiny(命運(yùn))withasmuchhumor

anddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever

____49____thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently

____50____.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan

____51____,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.Weran

____52____andweremovedtosee

____53____facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand

____54____tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby

____55____.36.A.observe B.witness C.catch D.know37.A.refused B.encouraged C.taught D.commanded38.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.surprised39.A.wonderful B.harmful C.painful D.successful40.A.enemies B.girls C.daughters D.princesses41.A.afraid B.upset C.proud D.concerned42.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Besides43.A.lose B.control C.improve D.change44.A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.always45.A.confident B.determined C.foolish D.hopeless46.A.suffer B.enjoy C.recover D.lie47.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.courage48.A.bravely B.carefully C.gently D.deeply49.A.remember B.want C.forget D.expect50.A.upset B.ill C.angry D.tired51.A.shouting B.crying C.singing D.reading52.A.off B.away C.inside D.back53.A.asif B.evenif C.unless D.before54.A.addition B.determination C.expression D.devotion55.A.love B.accident C.law D.chance參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者父親去世后，繼父走進(jìn)了他們的生活，給他們帶來了很多快樂。然而，繼父患有癌癥，但他仍然勇敢地面對命運(yùn)。最終繼父去世，作者為失去爸爸而悲傷，不是因?yàn)檠?，而是因?yàn)閻??！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.observe觀察；B.witness目睹；C.catch抓??；D.know知道。我的父親死于一場車禍，我的妹妹和我真的太小了，不知道發(fā)生了什么。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.taught教；D.commanded命令。短語encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。兩年后，我們倆都鼓勵(lì)她結(jié)識新朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sad難過的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.surprised驚訝的。我妹妹和我非常興奮，我們要有一個(gè)爸爸了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.harmful

有害的；C.painful

痛苦的；D.successful成功的。對我們來說，那只是美好歲月的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.enemies敵人；B.girls女孩；C.daughters女兒；D.princesses公主。根據(jù)Mymotherwasaqueen可知，我母親是女王，我們是公主。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.upset沮喪的；C.proud驕傲的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。爸爸是一個(gè)我們都自豪地叫他爸爸的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides除此之外。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。然而，我們收到會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變我們生活的消息。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.improve

改善；D.change改變。然而，我們收到會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變我們生活的消息。故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.always總是。根據(jù)Daddyhadcancer.But轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知，但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.hopeless無望的。但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffer受苦；B.enjoy喜歡；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.lie說謊。我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過像看到我爸爸那樣受苦。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.courage勇氣。我也從來沒有見過他表現(xiàn)出這樣的勇氣。故選D。【48題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.gently溫柔地；D.deeply深深地。當(dāng)他勇敢地面對命運(yùn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.want想要；C.forget忘記；D.expect期望。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；B.ill生病的；C.angry生氣的；D.tired累的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.crying大哭；C.singing唱；D.reading閱讀。突然，他唱起了《只是與你近距離行走》。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.off離開；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.inside在……里面；D.back向后。我們跑進(jìn)去，很感動(dòng)地看到，即使面對死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。我們跑進(jìn)去，很感動(dòng)地看到，即使面對死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.addition增加；B.determination決心；C.expression表達(dá)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。幾周后，爸爸去了天堂，我們感謝他對家庭的關(guān)心和奉獻(xiàn)。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.accident事故；C.law法律；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。我們?yōu)槭グ职侄瘋?，不是因?yàn)檠墸且驗(yàn)閻?。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.YoumayknowJoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.”Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,”hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout(星探)foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingthemostoutoflife.”Chengadmittedthathegotbadgradeswhenhewasinhighschool.Buthewasstillverypopularatschool.“Beingveryactiveinthestudentsunion,Iwaselectedpresident.Ilikedtoorganizepartiesandfieldtrips,somanyteachersandstudentsknewme,”hesaid.Chengoncedreamedofbecomingacartoonist,andheregretsthatheneverdidit.Nowhehopeshisteenagefanscanlearnfromhislife.“Whenyouareinschool,justfocusonstudies,”Chengsaid.“Everyyoungheartiseagertoexploretheworldoutside.Buttakeyourtime.Finishyourstudiesfirst.”56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HeHasItAll,butStillHasRegrets. B.LifeIsFullofUpsandDowns.C.FinishYourStudyFirst. D.TheKeytoSuccess.57.Whatcareerdidn’tJoeChengtry?A.Actinginsomedramas. B.RecordinghisownCDs.C.Modelingforanagency. D.Dancingforanagency.58.Theunderlinedword“outlook”inParagraph4means__________.A.scene B.attitude C.futureprospects D.appearance59.Whichofthecorrectorderoftheseevents?a.JoeChengdroppedoutofhighschool.b.JoeChengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”.c.JoeCheng’sparentsdivorced.d.JoeChengplayedthemostpopularboyin“ItstartedwithaKiss”.e.JoeChengworkedinamodelingagency.A.acedb

B.caebd

C.acebd D.caedb參考答案：ADBD19.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatItothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影響)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.12.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecou