2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲表明星期五下午最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束了。學(xué)生們沖出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根據(jù)句意可知，鈴聲“表明”了下課，故選C。2.Hewaslackinginmoneyforhisbusinessandbadlyin_____offinancialhelp.A.caseB.faceC.needD.term參考答案：C3.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which參考答案：C4.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship參考答案：c略5.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical參考答案：A考查形容詞

句意：政府已經(jīng)決定對(duì)那個(gè)案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的復(fù)審。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戲劇的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故選A項(xiàng)適合。7.

Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.

A.special

B.previous

C.common

D.stupid參考答案：B8.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略10.—Whoknockedatthedoor?—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho________was.

A.he

B.that

C.she

D.it參考答案：D

11.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D12.Thelittleboygotpunished

whathehaddone.

A．because

B．becauseof

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B13.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C14.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D15.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模擬考試卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：d略16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

參考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果，后一空為定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞有人也有物時(shí)，并系代詞用that．

二、完型填空17.ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The

36

familyincolonial（殖民時(shí)期的）NorthAmericanwasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland

37

that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere

38

intermsoftheirproductivity（生產(chǎn)能力）,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.

39

theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination（附屬）。Whichthe

40

ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant,Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety

41

theUnitedStateshasbecome,each

42

mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational

43

andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.

44

,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare

45

moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas

46

participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws

47

therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnew

48

ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso

49

anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime

50

theproperwayto

51

children.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa

52

transaction（事務(wù)）betweenparentandchild

53

aone-way,parent-to-childtraining

54

.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand

55

withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.36.A.poor

B.ordinary

C.happy

D.wealthy37.A.except

B.for

C.beyond

D.through38.A.supported

B.received

C.encouraged

D.valued39.A.Until

B.After

C.Although

D.When40.A.movement

B.achievement

C.development

D.requirement41.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what42.A.parent

B.member

C.family

D.43.A.purposes

B.promises

C.roles

D.tasks44.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore45.A.admired

B.regarded

C.made

D.respected46.A.willing

B.equal

C.similar

D.common47.A.enjoying

B.preventing

C.considering

D.protecting48.A.view

B.faith

Cworld

D.study49.A.ledin

B.broughtin

C.resultin

D.takenin50.A.seeking

B.making

C.fighting

D.working51.A.nurse

B.praise

C.understand

D.raise52.A.one-sided

B.many-sided

C.round-way

D.two-way53.A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan54.A.manner

B.method

C.program

D.guide55.A.taking

B.living

Cplaying

D.discussing參考答案：解析：36.B只要通過上下文的閱讀就不難看出是“普通”家庭。37.Cbeyond,"除了……之外"。A項(xiàng)干擾較大，exceptthat是“除了，只是”的意思。38.D

value“重視、評(píng)價(jià)”（intermsof依據(jù)…（來評(píng)價(jià)））39.A

結(jié)合下一段46選項(xiàng)所在的句子可以排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)40.C

withthedevelopmentof“隨著......的發(fā)展”41.A

考查定語從句（that指代society，充當(dāng)從句的表語）42.B

根據(jù)句意及下一行的…contactwithmanyothermembers可知43.C

根據(jù)第一段中的…theyfulfilledthisrole不難得出44.D

“因此”，表因果關(guān)系45.B

beregardedas“被看作……”46.B

詞意辨析，equal“平等的”47.D

protecttherightsof“保護(hù)……的權(quán)利”48.A

view“看法、觀點(diǎn)”49.C

resultin=leadto“導(dǎo)致”，bringin“引進(jìn)”，takein“吸收”50.A

seektheway“尋求方法”51.D

根據(jù)前一句子就可得出52.D

根據(jù)下一行的“…aone-way”就可推出53.B

ratherthan“而不是”54.C

參考第二段最后一個(gè)句子及綜合全文意思選出program(計(jì)劃)55.B

livewith“與…相處/生活”

三、閱讀理解18.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.61.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle62.Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.63.Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.

參考答案：本文是篇說明文。結(jié)束了證明空氣對(duì)于每一個(gè)人的壓力是存在的結(jié)論。60.

B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Result一段最后一句Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches可知。61.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知。62.D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。63.C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知。19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列寓言小故事和故事寓意，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出附和各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)

下面是幾則寓言小故事：

46.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.

Adovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.

Theantclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank.

Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,aimingatthedove.

Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot.

Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andnoisemadethedovetakewing.47.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath.

Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.

Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedtobedeadasmuchashecould.

Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadeadbody.

Whenhedisappeared,theothertravelerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhisfriendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.

“Hegavemethisadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.

“Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger.”48.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.

Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,theyshowedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers.

Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage.

Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame(asindeedtheywere)monkeysinsteadofactors.

Pullingofftheirma