2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市漣源馬家境中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市漣源馬家境中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike

．A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．wasrepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D2.Progresshasbeenverygoodsofar．Weare，_________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected．A．however

B．therefore

C．besides

D．otherwise參考答案：B3.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B4.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even參考答案：A5.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 參考答案：D略6.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C略34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A略8.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C9.____throughAfrica,theinfectiousdiseasejumpingfromchildrentoadultskilled

1,000people.

A.Swept

B.Havingbeenswept

C.Havingswept

D.Sweeping參考答案：C10.(原創(chuàng))

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。參考答案：C略11.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D12.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三者或三者以上，與前面的“tworeports”不一致。13.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished參考答案：B14.____intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity參考答案：D15._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國家的國旗使用和法國國旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

36

toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

37

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

38

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

39

lives,akey

40

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

41

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

42

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

43

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

44

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof

45

andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

46

.

Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

47

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

48

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

49

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

50

.Butitis

51

,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

52

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

53

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.

Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

54

lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

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.36.A.submitted B.appealed C.subscribed D.referred37.A.tremendous B.temporary C.immediate D.initial38.A.downon B.forwardto C.upto D.backon39.A.adventurous B.mobile C.civilized D.primitive40.A.factor B.reason C.cause D.figure41.A.accompany B.divide C.drive D.invite42.A.connected B.exposed C.addicted D.committed43.A.frequently B.also C.rarely D.altogether44.A.extend B.burst C.break D.change45.A.communication B.travel C.interaction D.export46.A.tradition B.trend C.option D.shift47.A.revealed B.discovered C.accumulated

D.accelerated48.A.as B.while C.when D.so49.A.achievement B.belonging C.possessing D.responsibility50.A.exception B.denying C.doubtful D.different51.A.universal B.vital C.clear D.essential52.A.international B.updated C.complicated D.specific53.A.luckily B.hopefully C.necessarily D.generally54.A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.color1ful55.A.awards B.rewards C.popularity D.success參考答案：36-40DADBA

41-45ABBAB

46-50BCBBD

51-55CABAB三、閱讀理解18.Helicopterparentsaretoblamefortheirchildrenstilllivingathomeat25,accordingtoanexpertDavidLancy.ProfessorLancyhaswarnedthatmothersandfatherspraisetheirchildrentooreadily,whichdoesnotadequatelypreparethemformodernlife.Inaninterview,Lancyoutlinedoursociety's"WEIRD"way,whichstandsforWestern,Educated,Industrialised,RichandDemocratic(民主的).Hearguedthishasworryingcharacteristicsincluding"raisingeachchildasspecialanduniqueandpattingthemonthebackforeveryachievement,toprotecttheirself-confidence."Referringto"WEIRD",Lancythinksoneprimaryreasonisthisfundamentalviewpointthatchildrenshouldneverbeunhappyandthatiftheyare,that'saproblemthattheparentismayberesponsibleforandcertainlyhasthedutytoremediate(補(bǔ)救)Parentsaretotallywrappedupandcenteredontheirchildren--anapproachthatisproblematic."Whenyousaidtoachild,'Thehorizonsarelimitlessforyou,youcandoanythingyouwantto,there'snohurry,youcantakeyourtime,'thatcreatesasituationthatyoutellyourkids,'Youdon'thavetoconformtosociety'sortheworkplace'sexpectations,youcancontinuetodowhat'sexcitingandwonderfulforyou,'andweendupwithkidsonly'irregularlyemployed'anddependentontheirparentsbytheirmid-twenties.Thisresultsintheirfailuretolaunch."Lancysaid.LancybelievestheWestshouldlookatotherculturesandtheirmore"natural"waysofraisingchildren."Oneofthegreatestthingswe'velost,whichyoumaybecomeawareofinaremotevillageabroad,isthatchildrenhavelearntfromwatchingotherpeopledostuff(做事),likemakingthings,workingoutdoorsandhelpingadultsonthefarm."Lancysaid."IfIwereaparentorteacherofchildrennow,1wouldmakesurethattheyhadopportunitiestowatch.Thenevenbetter,tojoinin,helpout."28.Theauthorwritesthepassagewiththeaim

.A.givesomeadviceonhowtobringchildrenupB.encourageparentstosetagoodexampleforchildrenC.showtheinfluencesofforeignculturesonthewesternchildcareD.warnwesternparentsofthedisadvantagesoftheirwayofraisingchildren29.What'stheproblemwiththe"WEIRD"way?A.Children'sself-respectwillbedestroyed.B.Childrentendtogetpoorlypreparedforlife.C.Childrenwillonlyconcentrateonhousework.D.Childrencan'taffordtimetofightfortheirambitions.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase"conformto"inParagraph4?A.Doawaywith.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Liveupto.D.Setaside.31.WhatdoesLancysuggestthewesternparentsdo?A.Signchildrenupforcoursesonforeigncultures.B.Getmoreinvolvedinchildren'sgrowthanddevelopment.C.Forceadultchildrentogetawayfromhomeandlivealone.D.Allowchildrenmorespacetolearnthingsbyfollowingsuit.參考答案： 28-31DBCD19.Wegrewupwiththefamiliartoybricks（積木）thatgaveustheimaginationtobuildtowersandcastles．Generationshavebeenattractedbythistoythatletschildrenandadultsalikecreateanythingandeverything．Butwithover200millionssetsbeingsoldayearinover100countries，thequestionremains﹣wheredidLegoactuallycomefrom？LegowasbornfromthecreativemindofDanishcarpenter（木匠），OleKirkChristiansen，backintheearly1930s．HeestablishedasmallbusinessinDenmark．Heandhisteambuiltavarietyofhouseholdgoodslikeironingboardsalongwithwoodentoys．TheLegonamewasadoptedin1934，formedfromtheDanishwords"LegGodt"or"playwell"，whichmeans"Istudy"or"Iputtogether"inLatin．Christiansen'scompanycontinuedtomakewoodentoysuntil1942whenfirestruck﹣theentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground．Unwillingtogivein，thefactorywasrebuiltandtheproductionlinerestartedsoonafter．By1954，Christiansen'sson，Godtfred，hadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup．Itwasduringhisconversationwithanoverseasbuyerthathewasstruckbytheideaofatoysystem．Forover30years，theLegoCompanymadeonlytoysandrelatedgoods．Then，in1968，thecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark．CombiningtheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer，theRoboticsInventionSystem1.5isnowthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany，whichistargetedatusersagedtwelveandabove，andthatincludesanyparentsorgrandparentsthatwanttojoinin．NowtheLegoCompanyisexpandingitsproductionlinestoincludelights，camerasandsoon．LegoCompanyhasdonealottoentertainmanychildrenaroundtheworld．32．Theauthorpresentsthetextby

．A．tellinganinterestingstory

B．showingtheprocessindifferentstagesC．introducingapracticalmethod

D．describingmanydifferentactivities33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheRoboticsInventionSystem1.5？

A．ItisthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany．B．ItcombinestheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer．C．Itisintendedforusersagedtwelveandabove．D．Itisthemostexpensivetoyinventedsince1968．34．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinthedevelopmentofLego？

a．TheentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground．b．ThecompanyanditsproductsadoptedthenameLego．c．ThecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark．d．GodtfredhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup．A．cadb

B．cbadC．a(chǎn)bcd

D．badc35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？

A．TheLegoCompanyexpandsitsproductionlineswithcomputers．B．TheauthorthinkshighlyofLego，whichentertainsmanychildren．C．ThenameLegomeans"Iputtogether"intheDanishlanguage．D．Legoenjoysthegreatestpopularityamongchildrenof12．參考答案：32-35.BDDB本文是一篇說明文．積木作為由來已久的玩具，是很多人從小的玩伴，而樂高公司是積木產(chǎn)商中的翹楚．本文簡要介紹了積木的由來和樂高公司的歷史．32．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二、三、四段中的"intheearly1930s"、"in1934"、"until1942"、"By1954"和"in1968"等不同年份可知，作者是以時間的先后順序來講述公司發(fā)展的整個過程的．"showingtheprocessindifferentstages"意為"展示了（公司）不同階段的發(fā)展過程"，符合題意．選擇B項(xiàng)．33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中的"