2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市上新河中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市上新河中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.3.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A4.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading參考答案：C略5._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C略6.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_________learnedbyyourself

A.theone

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C7.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts______.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C略9.You

lateforyesterday’sclassmeeting，asitwassoimportant．

A．couldn’tbe

B．shouldn’tbe

C．mustn’thavebeen

D．oughtn’ttohavebeen參考答案：D10.Thetruth,sir,isthattheyounglady________acrossthestreetwhenmycarhither.A.waswalking B.hadbeenwalking

C.wastowalk

D.walked參考答案：A11.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

12.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen參考答案：C13.---Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.---____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?

B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?參考答案：C解析：上句意為“你送我的禮物真是再好不過了”.14.Lifeishard.Itis

tobe.Ifwedidn’tsuffer,we’dneverlearnanything.

A．reported

B．supposed

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)dopted參考答案：B略15.Readingwithoutthinkingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting,Neveracceptwhateveriswritteninabook,forevenexperts

makemistakes.A.must

B.should

C.will

D.can參考答案：D16.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你不喜歡一個東西的是時候，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。第一空填what連接主語從句，在主語從句中what做賓語，第二空填when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，第三空是省略to的不定式做表語，因為前面主句有do。所以選C。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto_21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)__22__car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon_23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__24__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI_25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I__26__inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana_27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora_28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith_29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She_30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__31__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas_32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I__33__beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof_34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme_35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase_36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he_37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets__38__.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking_39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe_40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21．A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive22．A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special23．A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable24．A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet25．A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked26．A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored27．A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby28．A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming29．A. nowthat B. evenif C. sothat D. incase30．A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t31．A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult32．A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted33．A. endedup B. gaveup C. keptup D. turnedup34．A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness35．A. working B. traveling C. struggling D. crying36．A. around B. forward C. away D. up37．A. fadedaway B. threwaway C. putaway D. standaway38．A. turneddown B. handedout C. passedon D. startedwith39．A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly40．A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward參考答案：21-25BCADA

26-30CBDCA

31-35BDABC

36-40DACBD三、閱讀理解18.OceanParkHongKongisathemeparkintheSouthernDistrictofHongKongIsland.TheparkwasbuiltwithdonationsfromtheRoyalHongKongJockeyClub(nowHongKongJockeyClub)andopenedon10January1977.Todayitoffersaffordablemarineanimaleducationandentertainmentandisaprivateorganizationforcommercialpurpose.

Intheearlyoperationofthepark,themainsourcesofincomefortheparkweretheticketpricesandthefundingfromtheJockeyClub.Sincetheticketpricewaslow,mostofthetimeOceanParkwasoperatingunderdeficit（財政赤字）.InJuly1987,thegovernmentestablisheda200milliontrust(信托基金)fromthefundingofJockeyClub,undertheOceanParkCorporationOrdinance.ThisseparatedOceanParkfromJockeyClubandbecameanon-profitorganization;itneedstoberesponsibleforitsownincomeandwasallowedtousecommercialmeanstooperatethepark.

Sinceitwaspermittedtousecommercialmeanstooperate,itgraduallyraiseditsticketpriceandthedeficitturnedintoprofit.In1992,3millionvisitorsvisitedthepark.Since1998,theEastAsianfinancialcrisis（經(jīng)濟危機）,agingattractions,andthepassingawayofthekillerwhale,

theparkrecordedadeficitforacoupleyears.Althoughitwasallowedtohost2pandasin1999,thenumberofvisitorsdidnotgoupandOceanParkwasforcedtocloseitswaterattractionsandthe"OldVillage"attractionandturnedtobringinmoreridesinanattempttocapturetheyouthdemand.TogetherwiththeopeningupofmainlandvisitorsundertheIndividualVisitScheme,OceanParkrecordedanastonishing4millionvisitorsintheyear2004-2005,thehighestsincetheparkopened.

InMarch2005,OceanParkmadeitsredevelopmentplan.On23November2006,OceanParkheldagroundbreakingceremonyforitsredevelopment.32.Atthebeginning,OceanParkHongKong_________.

A.

wasbuiltwiththemoneyfromthegovernment

B.

solditsticketsatahighprice

C.

wasagreatsuccessonceitwasopened

D.

mainlygotincomefromtheticketpricesanddonations

33.Accordingtothepassage,OceanParkCorporation_________.

A.

belongstoHongKongJockeyClub

B.

isanofficialorganization

C.

operatessuccessfullypartlybecausetheopeningupofmainlandvisitors

D.

cannotusecommercialmeanstooperate34.OceanParkCorporationtookallofthemeasurestoovercomethedeficitsexcept_________.

A.raiseticketprice

B.closesomeattractions

C.trytoattractyoungcustomers

D.host2pandas35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?ks5u

A.

OceanParkHongKongisathemepark.

B.

OceanParkHongKonghastakenonanewlooksince2006.

C.

TheEastAsianfinancialcrisisdidn’thaveanyinfluenceonOceanPark.

D.

Atpresent,OceanParkHongKongalsoattractsmanymainlandcustomers.參考答案：DCBC19.

Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（標(biāo)識）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65．Theunderlinedword“inform”i