2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市第六十五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市第六十五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof

BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof

D.Infaceof參考答案：C2.Tom,willyouplease_______mysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket?A.takeover

B.turnover

C.watchover

D.runover參考答案：C3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D4.Burnswilltellhisboard(全體委員)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.

A.lookover

B.watchover

C.lookthrough

D.watchout參考答案：B略5.–Ringmeat6:30a.m?

--No,notthatearly.I____then.

A.sleep

B.amsleep

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D6.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifounditfunandinteresting.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A7._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.

A,

the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：A8.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twicenutritionasmuch

B.twiceasmuchnutritionC.nutritionasmuchtwice

D.nutritionastwicemuch參考答案：B9.AfterlivinginNewYorkforfiftyyear,theoldmanreturnedtothesmalltown,______nowtakesonanewlook.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A10.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案：D11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D句意：約翰邀請大約40人參加他的婚禮，大部分都是家庭成員。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是people，所以定語從句用代詞+介詞of+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D?！究键c】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力?！九e一反三】Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening．A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．theoneB考查定語從句：先行詞是thehouse，定語從句中stayin后面缺少賓語，所以是which引導(dǎo)定語從句，這里要注意介詞in的賓語不是thatevening，因為thatevening是不需要介詞的。句意：我還記得我媽媽和我那天晚上待過的房子。選B。12.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside參考答案：22.選D?？疾槎陶Z動詞辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個小時來鍛煉。setabout著手，開始；setoff出發(fā)，動身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暫時不考慮?！窘馕觥?3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen參考答案：D14.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste參考答案：1-5ABACC15._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略16.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasTom'sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends'__41__，hewasdeterminedtotravel__42__.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Thisisa__43__timetotravelinLondon,__44__crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He__45__tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis__46__came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.__47__，hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe__48__，healsofoundtherightplatform(站臺).Itwas__49__tightwithpeople.Hedidnot__50__togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter__51__togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwassweptforwardonto__52__thebythepushofpeoplefrom__53__.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe__54__ofthestationswherethetrain__55__，butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth__56__alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling__57__thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever__58__.Heexplainedhis__59__toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha__60__onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.41．A.thought B.advice C.relation D.favor42．A.alone B.abroad C.along D.away43．A.short B.certain C.possible D.bad44．A.because B.and C.so

D.but45．A.planned B.had C.happened D.hoped46．A.luck B.time C.chance D.turn47．A.Thus B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However48．A.question B.way C.place

D.condition49．A.packed

B.caught C.covered

D.seized50．A.manage B.try C.agree

D.expect51．A.situation B.state C.position

D.seat52．A.bus B.train C.car

D.floor53．A.left B.right C.front

D.behind54．A.symbols B.points C.names

D.numbers55．A.left B.stopped C.started

D.moved56．A.part B.pause C.stop

D.arrival57．A.glad B.sick C.sorry

D.tired58．A.heardof B.talkedabout C.thoughtof

D.arrivedat59．A.result

B.mistake C.difficulty

D.ticket60．A.joke B.smile C.surprise

D.anger參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．B49．A50．A51．C52．B53．D54．C55．B56．C57．A58．A59．C60．B試題分析：本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭，不聽朋友的建議，獨自外出，結(jié)果把火車的方向弄反了，以致到錯了地方。41．B考查短語。A.thought想法；B.advice建議；C.relation關(guān)系；D.favor喜愛。againstone’sadvice意為“違背別人的建議”。故選B。42．A考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.alone單獨一個人；B.abroad國外；C.along沿著；D.away離開。通過下文得知他是一人出來，故用alone。故選A。43．D考查形容詞。A.short短的；B.certain確切的；C.possible可能的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)語境，下面街道人多為患，所以用“bad”。故選D。44．A考查連詞。A.because因為；B.and和；C.so如此，所以；D.but但是。for表原因，用以解釋badtime。故選A。45．B考查動詞。A.planned計劃；B.had有；C.happened發(fā)生；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知，要排長隊購票是不以他的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，他是“不得不”排隊。故選B。46．D考查名詞。A.luck運氣；B.time時間；C.chance機會；D.turn輪次。根據(jù)語境可知，最后輪到他了，故選D。47．C考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.Thus因此；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根據(jù)語境，售票員聽不懂他的話，他卻把票買成了，前后句顯然有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。48．B考查名詞。A.question問題；B.way路；C.place地點位置；D.condition條件。:問路一般用askthe“way”。故選B。55．B考查動詞。A.left離開；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.moved移動。根據(jù)前文可知，火車到達了火車站，所以會停下來，故選B。56．C考查名詞。A.part部分；B.pause暫停；C.stop站；D.arrival到達。這里表示第16站，“stop”意為“車站”，符合語境，故選C。57．A考查形容詞。A.glad開心的；B.sick生病的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.tired疲勞的。根據(jù)后文，hisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.，可知他因為他旅行的如此順利而感到非常開心，故選A。58．A考查短語。A.heardof 聽說過；B.talkedabout談?wù)?；C.thoughtof思考；D.arrivedat到達。根據(jù)前文“never”以及后面他向路人詢問，可推斷，他到了一個他從未聽說過的地方，故選A。59．C考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.mistake失誤；C.difficulty困難；D.ticket門票。根據(jù)前文，他到了一個他沒有聽說過的地方，因而找路人詢問，告知了他的困難，故選C。60．B考查名詞。A.joke玩笑；B.smile微笑；C.surprise驚訝；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)語境可知，這個友好的路人告訴他坐了反方向的車，，所以應(yīng)該是帶著微笑的友好的幫助，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Foraslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.36.Whichofthefollowingwayscannotbeusedasaformofcommunication?

A.oralspeech

B.signlanguage

C.bodylanguage

D.thought37.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanydifferentways.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Languageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Non-spokencommunicationisoflittlevalue.38.Accordingtothetext,whichpartofthebodycanbeusedtoshowyouarejoking?A.Fingers

B.Eyes

C.Head

D.Feet39.Whatcan’tbeeffectivelycommunicatedbysignlanguagewhenpeoplebelongtodifferentlanguagegroups?A.Spelling

B.Idea

C.Wholewords

D.Expressions40.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedinthetext?A.Three

B.Five

C.Six

D.Nine參考答案：DABAD19. In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas（瑪雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore. Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighlydevelopedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccurate（精確的）systemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes. AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned（拋棄）manyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted. Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped?Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?SomewritershavetriedtoprovethattheM