2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市第三十一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市第三十一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

參考答案：B2.—Doremembertogotoseethedoctor.

—_____________.A.Heardit

B.MadeIt

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C4.---Now,whereismyMP3?---_____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeiteasy

D.Comeon參考答案：D略5.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

參考答案：C7.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means參考答案：B8.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose參考答案：B9.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：肢體語言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號。A.giveaway贈送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時雙臂交叉在胸前會發(fā)出自我防御的信號，由此可知肢體語言能泄露（giveaway）你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。10.Mr.Smithis________ateacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：Cotherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而非；而不”；lessthan“少于”；而morethan在本句中意為“不僅僅；不只”，后接名詞。故答案選C項。11.Hiscousininsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.shoulddo,set

B.haddone,set

C.haddone,beset

D.did,wasset參考答案：C12.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.參考答案：B13.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete參考答案：C略14._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When參考答案：B15.Itwasa________story,andweallgot__________.A.shocking;shocking B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocked參考答案：D16.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從那時起，我們工作的工廠發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,

I’mafraidIhavesomevery____36____newsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolheadmasterisvery___37_____withme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeand___38____meawayfromhere.Shedoesnot___39____meintheschoolanylonger.

ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisis____40____therules,ofcourse.Wearenot___41____tosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheard___42____comingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchme____43___,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.___44____,thecigarettefellintothewastepaperbasket,____45____caughtfire.Therewasa___46_____nearthewastepaperbasketwhichcaughtfire,____47____.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theheadmasterphonedforthe____48____department.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetown____49____bythetimethefiredepartment____50____,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinhospital.

____51____saysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumust___52____thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamvery____53____aboutthis.

Muchlove,Susan.

____54___oftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknow___55____badthingscouldhavebeen!36.A.bad B.delightful C.happy D.good37.A.strict B.satisfied C.puzzled D.angry38.A.bring B.take C.carry D.hold39.A.want B.stay C.love D.teach40.A.for B.against C.to D.by41.A.forced B.forbidden C.supposed D.told42.A.voices B.sounds C.footsteps D.laughter43.A.smoke B.smoking C.talk D.talking44.A.Quickly B.Unfortunately C.Suddenly D.Immediately45.A.that B.as C.it D.which46.A.desk B.table C.bed D.curtain47.A.either B.neither C.also D.too48.A.water B.fire C.safety D.guard49.A.and B.so C.but D.or50.A.came B.got C.arrived D.reached51.A.Theheadmaster B.Afirefighter C.Astudent D.Aclassmate52.A.payoff B.payfor C.askfor D.sendfor53.A.worried B.anxious C.sorry D.sad54.A.None B.All C.Each D./55.A.what B.how C.that D.why參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力),makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.9.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs10.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B本文主要講述就坐時蹺二郎腿對人體健康的危害，呼吁人們改掉這一習(xí)慣。【8題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.可知翹二郎腿對人的身體有害。故選C。【9題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.可知翹二郎腿影響你的血壓。故選A?！?0題詳解】A詞義猜測題。第四段中Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知，盡管這種不舒適可能只是持續(xù)一、二分鐘，長期蹺二郎腿導(dǎo)致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知劃線單詞的意思是“手腳發(fā)麻”，故選A。【11題詳解】B主旨大意題。文章闡釋說明蹺二郎腿對人體健康的影響。文章在最后一段呼吁人們，不要就坐時蹺二郎腿，而應(yīng)該保持兩腳平放，這樣有助于平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài)和長久的健康。故選B。19.Tobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupportgroupforthetinyminority(少數(shù))ofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktofightagainstthefalseideathattheyarenotresponsible."Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,"saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent."ButI'dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget."Mostonlychildren,however,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain'sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebookTheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonhastomakeallthedecisionsalone.Emersonknowsfromexperience.Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderlymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻擊的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresafety."Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,"hesays,"Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility."Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwillprobablyfacesimilarchoices.Withworkingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunfair.12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis

.A.Critical B.ObjectiveC.Hostile D.Unjust13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren'sparentsshould___________.A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildrenB.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildrenC.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsaloneD.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren14.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe___________.A.istheonlyonewhocaresaboutherB.doesn'twanttoleaveheraloneC.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithherD.isworriedabouthersafety15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsibleB.o