2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市績溪縣伏嶺中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市績溪縣伏嶺中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到河里的魚都死了，村民才意識到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。notuntil位于句首時，采用部分倒裝，即：助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，故A項正確?！军c睛】注意當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，即：notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師來了學(xué)生們才停止說話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才開運動會。3.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D4.________knowJanewasinterestedinartuntilIheardthatsheownedaVanGogh.A.MuchIdid

B.LittleIdid

C.MuchdidI

D.LittledidI參考答案：D5.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C略6.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：對于這起暴力事件我所知道的是它已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了至少三人死亡。句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句，陳述事實并沒有疑問含義，排除AD項（whether和when表示疑問含義）。而且該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不需要使用連接代詞what，故選擇B項。7.-------Thankyouverymuch.-------Mypleasure.I’mgladtohavebeen_______.A.ofhelp

B.helped

C.helpedout

D.helpyou參考答案：A8.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread參考答案：D9.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對---是一個大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。10.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B略11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略12.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting參考答案：D13.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.signupfor報名參加；B.dropoutof從……中退出；C.bebenton

專心致志于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮，他的表演總是不負(fù)眾望。根據(jù)“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判斷此處表示“不辜負(fù)”，故D項正確。14.Jennyaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：珍妮問我是否把自行車還給了主人，我承認(rèn)我還沒有。珍妮問我是否把自行車還給了主人，我承認(rèn)我還沒有。根據(jù)題意“我承認(rèn)還沒有還自行車”，說明說話者關(guān)心的是對方是否已經(jīng)還了自行車。故選C。15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A16.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe___21___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___22___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___23___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___24___tookthetimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___25___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___26___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___27___buildings.Althoughmy___28___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___29___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa____30____thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse____31____thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather____32____fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and____33____rememberedthesmellofherperfume(香水)asshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe____34____Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost____35____inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy____36____,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand____37____thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes____38____“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis____39____ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment____40____asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.21.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance22.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values23.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain24.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whom25.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced26.A.addict

B.subscribe

C.admit

D.appeal27.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between28.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back29.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough30.A.authentic

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific31.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof32.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved33.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet34.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows35.A.vivid

B.casual

C.temporary

D.accessible36.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation37.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof38.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide39.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether40.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesaway參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為記敘文。作者六歲時父親去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴隨并幫助作者成長，哥哥教給作者許多東西，幫助他樹立了正確的價值觀?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.absence缺席；B.influence影響；C.presence在場，出席；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知，父親去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.personalities性格；B.beliefs信仰；C.impressions印象；D.values價值觀，價值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示，可知選values，因此D項符合題意?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.insurprise驚奇地；B.intears含著眼淚；C.atease自由自在；D.invain白費地，徒勞無益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，把人家的窗戶打碎，球又沒了，對一個孩子來說是夠傷心了，故含著眼淚（intears），所以B項符合題意，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史蒂夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強調(diào)主語steve。在英語中強調(diào)句型Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整，就是強調(diào)句型。本句如去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，句子完整，可知選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dashed沖，猛沖；B.rocketed飛速上升，發(fā)射；C.swelled增強，腫脹；D.paced踱步，走來走去。句意：當(dāng)我解釋說我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶飛了出來，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室（由下而上）飛出（rocket），故選B項。有可能有人誤選A，但dash一般修飾人的。故正確答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.addict沉溺于；B.subscribe訂閱，訂購；C.admit承認(rèn)，坦白；D.appeal呼吁，有吸引力。根據(jù)語境可知，史蒂夫鼓勵我向霍爾特太太坦白（admit）。分析選項可知選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beneath在……的下方，低于；B.above在……的上方；C.in在……的里面；D.between在……之間。句意：畢竟我本應(yīng)該在公園里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之間的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在……之間”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.toes腳趾；D.back背。根據(jù)下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知，是當(dāng)我站著解釋時，雙腿發(fā)抖。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.payfor賠償，為……付錢；B.breakdown失敗，崩潰；C.accountfor說明（原因、理由等），導(dǎo)致，引起；D.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，度過，完成難事。句意：我主動提出如果她把球還給我，我就付窗玻璃的錢。分析句子可知，打碎了別人的窗戶要賠錢的（payfor），故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.authentic真正的，真跡的；B.sacred宗教的，神圣的；C.magical魔力的；D.specific特別的，具體的。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是指“我還了解到，個人財產(chǎn)是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.insteadof而不是……；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：我在五年級教室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支閃閃發(fā)亮的銀色鋼筆。我想保留它，但史蒂夫解釋說它對其他人可能很重要，盡管（inspiteof）它沒有什么價值。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的，分析選項可知D項符合題意。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.shaped塑造；C.purchased購買；D.carved雕刻。句意：那是我父親從一塊廉價的木頭上雕刻（carved）出來的小狗。分析句意可知，用木頭自然是雕刻出動物。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍，仍然；D.yet但是。句意：我把筆還給老師，仍然（still）記得她拍拍我肩時的香水味。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lessons教訓(xùn)，課；C.pens鋼筆；D.sparrows麻雀。第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示，可知選（lessons）。因此B項符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid生動的，（記憶、描述等）清晰的；B.casual隨意的，隨便的；C.temporary暫時的；D.accessible容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史蒂夫給我的所有教訓(xùn)中，他對生活的尊重是我心中最為清晰的（vivid）。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.prediction預(yù)報，預(yù)言；B.intelligence智力，聰穎；C.accuracy精確（性），準(zhǔn)確；D.expectation期待，預(yù)期。根據(jù)“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知，我槍法準(zhǔn)確，可知句意為“十二歲時，我用槍打死了一只麻雀。因我的準(zhǔn)確性（accuracy）而興奮”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.staredat盯著；B.pickedup撿起，習(xí)得，接送；C.glaredat瞪著；D.caughtsightof看見。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“我永遠不會忘記他站了很久，盯著地上那只鳥的樣子”。分析選項可知A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.blank茫然的，不知所措的；B.shut關(guān)閉的；C.firm強有力的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“我不知道該怎么回答。他繼續(xù)堅定地（firm）看著”。分析選項可知選C項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你唯一應(yīng)該想到的是，傷害一個生物是看它是否（whether）首先傷害了你。分析句子可知只有生物傷害了你，你才能傷害它。所以要根據(jù)生物是否傷害你來判斷你是否該傷害它，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.passesby經(jīng)過；B.standsout突出，醒目，杰出；C.crowdsof成群；D.fadesaway褪去。分析句子可知，那一刻因為哥哥教給我一個重要的教訓(xùn)很醒目（standsout）。分析句子可知B項正確?！军c睛】做完形填空題時，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。如第2題，根據(jù)上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示?？芍xvalues，因此D項符合題意。如第14小題。第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示可知，選（lessons）。因此B項符合題意。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出相應(yīng)的語法知識要點。如第4小題，考查強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史提夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強調(diào)主語steve,。在英語中強調(diào)句型Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。本句如去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故選C項。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題。如第2小題，根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析選項（absence缺席；influence影響；presence在場，出席；appearance出現(xiàn)）可知選A4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。三、閱讀理解18.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.12.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen13.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthy B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.15.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWell參考答案：12--15CBCC19.HowtosingbetterifyouthinkyouarebadHaveyoueverhadthosetimeswhenoneofyoursorfriendswantedtohearyour

singingvoice，butyouwereafraidbecauseyouthinkyoursingingvoiceisbad？Herearethetipsyoucanfollow.1．Takeface-to-facevocal(聲音的)lessons.Theonlysafewaytolearnthecorrectsingingtechniquesandtoimproveproperlyistotakeface-to-facesinginglessonswitha