2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市李砦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市李砦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

參考答案：C略2.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會(huì)值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時(shí),可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。3.

Idon’tlikehimatall.Heisalways_____hisjob,hisneighborsorevenhisparents,butheneverthinksabouthisownshortcomings.A.talkingaboutB.thinkinghighlyofC.makingfunofD.complainingabout參考答案：D4.---Wouldyouliketo_____ProfessorSmith’slecturethisSunday?---Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_______.A.attend;join

B.join;attend

C.attend;attend

D.join;takepartin

參考答案：C5.Inwinter,theweatherofMoscowis______colderthan_______ofBeijing.

A.more;that

B.much;that

C.even;it

D.much;it參考答案：B6.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt

參考答案：C8.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A9.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B11.---WhereisMary?---Oh,shewentoutafterbreakfast,and

herpaperinthelibraryeversince.Youcanfindherthere.A.Wrote

B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting

D.iswriting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早飯就出去了，從那以后她就一直在圖書館里寫論文，你可以在那找到她。Mary寫論文這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgetthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestingaC.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A13.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn參考答案：D略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D略15.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged參考答案：A16.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving參考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應(yīng)該更加注意改進(jìn)工廠的設(shè)備。此處注意為被動(dòng)，要把a(bǔ)ttention提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為attentionbepaidto。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn’t21itatthatmoment.However,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standing22andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto

23itforsometime.Theshopkeeper24.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould25thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)26.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(釘子)and27nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe28.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve

29

asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis30andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben31

thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone

32hewouldhavemoretimeforhis33.Finally,thetimehadcome!He34

thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”he35toldtheowner.Andhegothis36.Racinghome,Reuben37

asherantohismother,“Here,Mum!Here!”He38asmallboxinherbighand.She39itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother’sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha40.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.21.A.touch B.send C.use D.afford22.A.shy B.proud C.upset D.calm23.A.get B.hide C.keep D.share24.A.agreed B.ignored C.refused

D.received25.A.spend B.raise C.borrow

D.steal26.A.idea B.wish C.decision

D.secret27.A.sold B.needed C.left D.made28.A.nails B.shoes C.bags D.coins29.A.lunch B.dinner C.customers D.tea30.A.sister B.friend C.mother D.neighbor31.A.left B.visited C.cleaned D.searched32.A.or B.but C.because D.though33.A.plan B.duty C.travel D.result 34.A.dropped B.counted C.showed D.collected35.A.quietly B.worriedly

C.cleverly D.happily36.A.job B.reply C.treasure D.present37.A.shouted B.clapped C.asked D.fell38.A.found B.put C.threw D.took39.A.packed B.checked C.picked D.opened40.A.gift B.letter C.word D.prize參考答案：21—25DBCAB

26—30ACDBC

31—35DCABD 36—40CABDA三、閱讀理解18.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.ItraisesmoremoneythaneverbeforeB.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive B.indifferentC.negative D.ambiguous參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網(wǎng)紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。近年來有不少關(guān)于社交媒體的負(fù)面消息，然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個(gè)類似的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)相比，在線慈善的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它能讓人們輕松快速地聚在一起，去提供幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是要提高公眾的知名度和貢獻(xiàn)，那就必須是一些有趣和原創(chuàng)的東西。就是這樣，“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得成功，這也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“獲得成功”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化可以團(tuán)結(jié)世界，給最需要幫助的人帶來幫助。作者對(duì)在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化可以團(tuán)結(jié)世界，給最需要幫助的人帶來幫助。作者寫出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可見對(duì)在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greeti