2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市關(guān)王廟鄉(xiāng)梵王寺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市關(guān)王廟鄉(xiāng)梵王寺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway參考答案：A2.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.It____2days_____weknowtheresultoftheexam.A.is,when

B.was,before

C.won’tbe,when

D.won’tbe,before參考答案：D4.Ithoughtherniceandhonest

Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythefirsttime參考答案：C27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since參考答案：C略6.Everyyear,

manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitycometotheThamestocompete

eachother

boating.A.for;against

B.against;with

C.with;in

D.in;with參考答案：C7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix參考答案：A略8.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A9.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted參考答案：A10.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied參考答案：B11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

參考答案：A12.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略13.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo參考答案：C14.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B16.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery___16___crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust___17___red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___18___ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___19___.Acouple,both___20___,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,___21___thewomanwas___22___ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),___23___forclues(線索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting___24___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe___25___tobeblind?”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly___26___bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___27___ofoncomingcars.Iwas___28___.ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something___29___happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___30___.Suddenlyadriver___31___hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir___32___andfollowedthecoaching.___33___theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they___34___ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto___35___andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.16.A.quiet B.empty C.busy D.lonely17.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned18.A.pass B.race C.approach D.run19.A.scenery B.event C.memory D.sight20.A.young B.blind C.energetic D.deaf21.A.while B.when C.though D.as22.A.taking B.hugging C.carrying D.pulling23.A.begging B.reaching C.asking D.searching24.A.for B.over C.against D.off25.A.terrible B.surprising C.thrilling D.fantastic26.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped27.A.ride B.track C.orbit D.path28.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.excited29.A.amusing B.wonderful C.regretful D.embarrassing30.A.fromtimetotime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.intime31.A.stuck B.bent C.nodded D.shook32.A.line B.situation C.way D.direction33.A.Trusting B.Believing C.Holding D.Waving34.A.got B.made C.put D.helped35.A.lookaround B.lookout C.getaround D.comeout參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講了作者開(kāi)車上班的路上看見(jiàn)一對(duì)盲人夫婦走到了機(jī)動(dòng)車道上，令人感動(dòng)的是所有的司機(jī)都停下來(lái)等他們走過(guò)。等盲人夫婦過(guò)了馬路，人們都松了一口氣。作者由此感嘆，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知這里意思是我來(lái)到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet安靜的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___3___ahead.”可知這里意思是我來(lái)到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的紅綠燈剛剛變紅。A.got得到；B.grew成長(zhǎng)；C.changed改變；D.turned變成，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Icanbeatthenextlight可知這里意思是如果我全速前進(jìn)。A.pass通過(guò)；B.race全速前進(jìn)；C.approach接近；D.run跑步，故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文描述的是一個(gè)難忘的景象。A.scenery風(fēng)景；B.event事件；C.memory記憶；D.sight景象，故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Theywerefighting___9___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.可知一對(duì)夫婦，都是盲人。A.young年輕的；B.blind失明的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；D.deaf失聰?shù)模蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.while然而；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.though盡管；D.as因?yàn)?，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.taking拿；B.hugging擁抱；C.carrying抱著；D.pulling拉，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們每人拿著一根白色的拐杖，尋找指引他們過(guò)十字路口的線索。A.begging乞討；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.asking問(wèn)；D.searching尋找，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們正在與最可怕的殘疾之一——失明作斗爭(zhēng)。A.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)；B.fightover為…爭(zhēng)吵；C.fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)；D.fightoff擊退，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知這里意思是失明不是很可怕嗎?A.terrible

可怕的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；D.fantastic奇異的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___4___.可知這里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A.changed改變；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦并不是走在人行橫道上，而是走在迎面而來(lái)的汽車道上。A.ride騎；

B.track軌道；C.orbit軌道；D.path道路，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知我很害怕。A.delighted高興的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited興奮的，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___15___.可知這里意思是一些奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。A.amusing有趣的；

B.wonderful奇妙的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassing使人尷尬的，故選B。【30題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾乎同時(shí)，四面八方的汽車都停了下來(lái)。A.fromtimetotime不時(shí)；B.allthetime一直；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；

D.intime及時(shí)，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)司機(jī)從車?yán)锾匠鲱^來(lái)，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐?！盇.stuck伸出；B.bent彎曲；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shook搖動(dòng)，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andfollowedthecoaching可知這對(duì)夫婦改變了方向。A.line路線；

B.situation情況；C.way方法；D.direction方向，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。A.Trusting信賴；

B.Believing認(rèn)為；C.Holding握?。籇.Waving揮手示意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。makeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物。A.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；

B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.getaround到處走走；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的blindness和blind；11小題中的broken等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.AdvertisementsHOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenofthenorthsideofthetown.Threebedrooms,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom.Offerover$35,000.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswanttoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9~13.MeetinGreenParkonFridaysat3Pm.

ROOMFORRENT

Smallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Near

mainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontthedoor.Phone:3322108.SEAVIEWHOLIDAYFLATS/HOTELSetinlovelygardens.5minutes’walkfrombeach.Children’splayground.EnjoyyourowncookinginSeaViewHolidayFlats.AllmealsfreeinSeaViewHoliday.53.TheBrownsarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Brownwantstoliveinthenorthofthetownnearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Whydoesn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseintheadvertisement?A.itisonthewrongsideofthetown.B.therearen’tenoughbedrooms.C.thereisnodinningroom.D.thegardenistoobig.54.Man:whydon’twerentoneoftheSeaViewHolidayFlatsforourholiday,Mary?TheysoundjustasgoodastheSeaViewHotel,anditwouldbemuchcheaper.

Mary:there’sonebigdifferencebetweentheflatsandthehotel.Therewouldbemuchlessworkinthehotel.

WhywouldMaryratherstayinhotel?A.

Theywouldn’thavetocook.B.it’snotsoexpensiveC.

Shewouldenjoythebeautifulgardens.D.it’snearthesea.55.Tom:there’sanewfootballteamstandinginthevillage,mum.I’moldenoughtoplayinit.Westopschoolathalfpastthree,soI’dhaveplentyoftime.

Mum:well,Isupposeyoucoulddoyourhomeworklater.Butlook,Tom,youhaven’treadtheadvertisementcarefully.Youcan’tpossiblyplayforthisteam.Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A.

He’snotoldenough.B.

Tomhasn’treadtheadvertisementcarefully.C.

Schoolstopstoolate.D.

Hehastodohishomework.56.Man:I’mlookingforaroomtorent.Itdoesn’tmatterhowbigitis.Idon’tcarewhatcolor1thewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.I’vegottostudyformyexams,sothehousemustbequietandneartheschool.

Girl:therearesomeadvertisementsfrohousesinthepaper.Whataboutthisone?

Man:yes…yes…that’sallright.Oh,dear,no,Idon’tthinkitwoulddo.A.

It’stoosmall.

B.thecolor1ofthewallsiswrong.B.

Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.

D.it’stoonoisy.參考答案：BACD19.FirstthegroundshookinHaiti,thenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthisyear,causingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil(邪惡的)ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakezones,andthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand(經(jīng)受)earthquakes,scientistsbelieve.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage(報(bào)道)andbetterearthquakemonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))makeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.“Icandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanend,”saidBobHoldsworth,anexpertintectonics(筑造學(xué))atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Lastmonth,an8.8magnitudequake---thefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChile.Andtwoweeksago,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sofar—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks,andsomanyquakesearlythisyearskews(扭曲)thepicture,saidPaulEarle,aUSseismologist(地震學(xué)家).Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdevastatingimpacts(破壞性的影響)thatgainattention,withthedeathtolls(死亡人數(shù))largelyduetoconstructionstandards(buildingstandard)andcrowding,Earleadded.“Thestandardmantra(咒語(yǔ))isearthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo,”hesaid.Ks*5*uTherehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakes,saidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalNature,Bilhamcalledforbetterconstructionstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1million,morethanhalfareprone(傾向于)toearthquakes,Bilhamsaid.Developingnations,wherepopulationsaregrowing,don’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness,Bilhamsaid.”Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearth