2022年北京胡各莊中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年北京胡各莊中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C2.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D3._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：4.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D5.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A6.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A8.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B9.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire

D.seek參考答案：B10.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff參考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出動；喚起”；callup“召喚；打電話”；calloff“放棄；取消”。11.---Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.---Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto參考答案：C12.Productionfell____20%inMay,____thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparingwithC.to;comparedwith

D.by;comparedto參考答案：D13.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A14.Youshouldfollow_____ofthemedicine,andtakethreepillseveryday.A.direction

B.explanations

C.instructions

D.methods參考答案：C略15.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點：考查固定用法11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Headchef(廚師)aren'tknownfortheirfriendlycharacters.Theirassistantswho

36

thenoodlesbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.My37wasaheadchef.We'dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,but,

38,Idecidedtofollowinhisfootsteps,andtrainasa

39.Afterall,itwasbetterthanthejobI'dbeendoing.AfterthreeyearsIbecameheadchefina40calledTheTortoise.Astheheadchef,I41theimportantdecisions,butifanything

42wrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweaty43,Ilearned44myfatherwasthewayhewas.

Actually45Ibegan,Ididn'thaveagoal.I46wantedaregularjob,butsoonIrealizedmycareerwas

47.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallyI48acrossroads:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurant49goandworkforoneofthebigrestaurants.Thenfateoccurred.Myfather50andIgothisjob.

51myfirstday,Ireceiveda52

reception.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwas53—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.I54mybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,"MynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.Whetheryou55himorhatedhim,Idon'tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet'sgettowork."Andwedid.36.A.overlook

B.overcook

C.overwork

D.overeat37.A.boss

B.brother

C.mother

D.father38.A.anyway

B.therefore

C.besides

D.otherwise39.A.manager

B.waiter

C.assistant

D.chef40.A.restaurant

B.hall

C.factory

D.shop41.A.found

B.took

C.made

D.fought42.A.turned

B.became

C.went

D.changed43.A.streets

B.schools

C.gardens

D.kitchens44,A.where

B.how

C.why

D.which45.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless46.A.just

B.always

C.seldom

D.often47.A.cuttingoff

B.puttingoff

C.showingoff

D.takingoff48.A.came

B.reached

C.crossed

D.got49.A.nor

B.and

C.or

D.but50.A.retired

B.refused

C.reminded

D.replaced51.A.In

B.At

C.After

D.On52.A.cold

B.friendly

C.kind

D.warm53.A.fine

B.ill

C.bad

D.happy54.A.lost

B.had

C.held

D.felt55.A.confused

B,amused

C.disliked

D.loved參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingole?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashepickedhimupathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovingstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4－2－1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.Notlongago,theInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issuedawhitepaperonmeasuresChinaistakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofpopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedbankaccountsforeachparentanddepositedsomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybackworkingtosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?

A.Socialproblem B.TheproblemofthepensionsystemC.Morepressureonthefamily D.Unemployment45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______

A.theagingpeopleproblemisoneoftheconcernsfortheChinesegovernmentB.ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC.manypeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofagingsocietyD.childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinanagingsociety46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinevitably?

A.Surprisingly B.Certainly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily47.Formthetextwecanseethat_______

A.ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB.MostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC.countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsociety參考答案：44—47AABD19.Isiteveragoodideaadmittingateenagertocarryacreditcard?MykidswatchcloselyasIswipethecardthroughtheregister.They’veseenmedoithundreds,thousandsoftimes.Cool.Theyareitchingtoswipeitthroughthemachinethemselves.Whenwewalkoutofthestorewithourgroceriesorpetfood,orwhatever,it’salmostasthoughmoneyhasnotchangedhands,painless,easy.Soitshouldn’tbeshockingtodiscoverthatteenagersarebecomingcardcarryingconsumersintheirownright.Thequestionis,shouldthey?Whilesomeargueit’sbesttoteachkidshowtouseacreditcardwhilestilllivingunderthefamilyroof,noteveryoneagrees.DaveRamsey,financialexpertsaysgettingcreditcardforyourteenagerisactually“anexcellentwaytoteachhimorhertobefinanciallyirresponsible.”Nowparentsarerequiredtoco-signoncreditcardsforchildrenunder21.“Iftheirnameisonthecreditcard,thentheparentmaysay,Hey,mynameisonthis.Don’tgetmeintotrouble,”saysMaryBethPinto,amarketingprofessor.“Whenparentsweretheco-obligors(共同借貸人),thechildrencausedlessdebt.Iftheparentsaretheco-obligors,thetendencyisthattheparentswereexplaininghowtousethecards.”Still,Pintobelievesparentsshouldstarttheprocessmuchearlier.“Yes,therehastobeteachinggoingonandithastostartwhenthey’reyounger.You’renotgoingtogetridofcreditcards.Theyareheretostay.Youhavetohavethem.Youcan’tfightprogress,