2022年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

2.

Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

3.

SinceQuartzclocksarebothinexpensivetoproduceinmassscaleand______inperformance,theycontinuetodominatethemarket.

4.

Themostdesirableabilityinnewemployeesnowistheir______.

A.presentationskills

B.computerskills

C.languageskills

D.communicationskills

5.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis______.

6.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

7.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

8.

AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whycangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Valueisinherentinmoney.

B.Metalcurrencyhasbecomeatoken.

C.Cashisconsideredaspureinformation.

D.Thetruthisbeyonddoubt.

9.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

PresidentClintonadvisedthatpeople______asnosingleracewillexceedotherracesinnumber30or40yearslater.

11.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

It'snecessaryforyoutobuildsincererelationshipswithpeopleinyourprofessionaswellasthose______.

13.

Inparagraph10thephrase"fillin"isclosestinmeaningto"______"

14.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

15.HasaRunawayGreenhouseEffectBegun?(Adapted)

ByNormDixon

UrgentActionforGovernments

Inrecentweeks,scientistshavereleasedtwoseparatefindingsthatindicatetheconsequencesofglobalwarmingduetotheemissionof"greenhousegases"primarilycarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheindustrialburningoffossilfuelsmaybefargreaterthanpreviouslyestimated.

Thenewfindingsstresstheneedforgovernmentsaroundtheworld,inparticulartheindustrializedFirstWorldcountriesthatareresponsibleformorethan80%ofpastemissionsand75%currently,totakeurgentactiontomassivelyreducetheworld'sindustrialgreenhousegasemissionsby60-80%.

RajendraPachauri,chairpersonoftheUnitedNations'IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),whichpoolstheexpertiseofmorethan2,000oftheworld'sclimatescientists,warnedonOctober25thatthegreenhousegasemissionreductiontargetsestablishedinthe1997Kyotoagreementdonotgofarenoughandfarmoreradicalsolutionsmustbefound.

PachauriwelcomedtheRussianparliament'sOctober22approvaloftheKyotoagreement,whichwillallowthetreatytocomeintolegalforcedespitetherefusalbytheworld'smajorpolluter,theUnitedStates,tosign.However,"thismustn'tdeceiveusintothinkingthattheproblemissolved",PachauritoldReuters(路透社)."Kyotoisnotenough.Wehavetolookattheproblemafresh."TheKyototreatyaimsforareductioningreenhousegasemissionsofaround5%of1990levels,farshorto{the60-800/oooverthenext50yearsnecessarytoarrestglobalwarming.

CO2AccumulationIncreasing

Thenewevidenceonthepaceofglobalwarmingsuggeststhatworldgovernmentsmayhaveevenlesstimetoactthanpreviouslyestimated.TheOctober11BritishGuardian(英國衛(wèi)報(bào))reportedthatCO2intheatmosphereisatrecordlevelsandincreasingatanacceleratingrate,whiletheSeptember23editionofSciencerevealedthatglaciersinwesternAntarcticaflowingintotheseaarespeedingup,indicatinganincreasedlevelofmelting.

ThescientistswhomakeuptheIPCCestimatethatunlesslevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherearestabilizedbymid-century,Earth'saveragetemperaturewillrisebyupto5.8~Cby2100.AccordingtotheIPCCfigures,ifunchecked,CO2levelsintheairwillbebetween650and970partspermillion(ppm).However,theseestimatesmaybetooconservative.

AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian,measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate.ScientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory(氣象臺(tái))reportedthataverageCO2levelsincreasedby2.08ppmin2002,to373.1ppm,andin2003,toanaverageof375.64ppm.ThisisthefirstrecordedexampleoftheaverageCO2leveljumpingmorethan2ppmintwosuccessiveyears.TheaverageincreaseintheCO2leveloverthelastfewdecades,reportstheGuardian,hasbeen1.5ppm.ThecurrentlevelofCO2isthehighestinatleast420,000years!

AssociatedPress(美聯(lián)社)reportedearlierthisyear,onMarch20,thatscientistsatMaunaLoaObservatoryhadrecordedtheCO2levelintheatmospherepeakingatarecordof379ppm,comparedto376ppmayearearlierand373ppmin2002.

GlobalWarming

Theincreasehasimplieda"runaway"greenhouseeffectalreadyunderway.PreviousincreasesofCO2levelsofabove2ppm—1973,1988,1994and1998—havecoincidedwiththeElNino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象)weatherpatterninthePacific.However,thiscannotexplainthelatestrises.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Luckypeopleusecounter-factualthinkingto______.

A.encourageotherstobehappier

B.movetheirmisfortunetoothers

C.weakentheimpactofmisfortune

D.helpunluckypeopledealwithmisfortune

17.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Whentravelinginanothercountry,manyAmericansbringwaterwiththembecause______.

A.theyarenotusedtodrinkinglocalwater

B.theyassumethatlocalwaterisnotsafe

C.theyaremorepronetowater-bornediseases

D.theircaneasilyfallillifcontactingwithlocalgerms

20.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.

【B2】

23.(29)

A.Hispaintingisamess.

B.Hispaintingdoesnotbelongtoart.

C.Hefeelsterriblewhilepaintinghispicture.

D.George'smotherhasmadethesamecomment.

24.聽力原文：ManyhaveheadedtoNashville,Tenn.,withnothingbutaguitarandadream.Taylor,KeithandCharlottearedeterminedtoseetheirdreamofbecomingacountrymusicstarcometrue.

Taylor,whohasbeensingingtoanyonewhowouldlistensinceshewas3yearsold,knewshewantedtobeacountrymusicsingerafterheatingLeAnnRimeswhenshewasinthefirstgrade.Shewasjustdeadset,andtoldherselfthat'swhatshe'sgoingtobe.Taylor,nowafreshmaninhighschool,practicesandwritessongsathomeandinthestudiofor30hourseachweek.Whenshegoesthroughsomething,shemustwriteasongaboutit.

KeithmovedtoNashvilleafterhegothisfirstthrillfromafavorableaudiencereactionat16yearsold.Hismornpulledhimintoapianobarandhesang"TheDance".Andtheplacelovedit.Thesedays,Keithisastay-at-homedadbydayandamusicianatnightclubs.It'sdifficulttojugglemusicandfamily.Butmusicisalwaysapartofhislife.Hehasgotacoupleofsongspublished,soit'slikehe'sstartingtomakeamove.

Charlotte,amotherandamusician,movedherfamilytoNashvilleinsearchofhercalling.Shewouldn'tgiveupherdream,notinthefaceofherchildren,becausethey'reherbiggestfans.WhetherCharlotteisworkingonanewsongorworkingatherdayjobsellingflowers,herloveforthemusiciswhatkeepshergoing.Forher,musicislikeanunsatisfiedardentfollower.It'ssomethingthat'spassionatethatshecan'tgetenoughof.

(30)

A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.

B.Whenshewassixyearsold.

C.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold.

D.Whenshewaseighteenyearsold.

25.

【B10】

26.

【B5】

27.

【B8】

28.(41)

29.(28)

A.In1873.B.In1875.C.In1893.D.Between1900and1934.

30.【B8】

31.(22)

A.Havearest.

B.Haveacupofcoffee.

C.Useeyedrops.

D.Sleepearlyinthenight.

32.

【B6】

33.(47)

34.(38)

35.

【B3】

36.(39)

37.聽力原文：M:We'veworkedlongenoughforaSaturdayafternoon.

W:OK.Let'scallitaday.

Q:Whatdidthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shewantstoworkagaintomorrow.

B.She'swillingtostopworking.

C.Shewantstoconsiderhalfaday'sworkasafullday.

D.She'sunhappytoworksolongwithoutpay.

38.(14)

A.Hereadthenewspaper.

B.Oneofhisstudentstoldhim.

C.Heattendedacabinetmeeting.

D.Helistenedtotheradioreport.

39.聽力原文：W:Howdidyoudoonthemathsexam,John?

M:Ibarelymadeit.ItwasjustapassingscorebutbetterthanIhadexpected.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Johnwasdisappointedathismathscore.

B.Johndidbetterthanhethoughthewasableto.

C.Johndidn'tpass,althoughhehadtriedhisbest.

D.Johngotanexcellentscore,whichwasunexpected.

40.(16)

A.Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.

B.Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet.

C.He'salwayswantedtoclimbthatmountain.

D.Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(54)

42.

Specificpanicattacksareinconnectionwith______.

43.

WhathappenedtotheexportmanufacturersaccordingtothenewsonDecember1st?

A.Theexportsfellby2.2%inNovember,quiteashocktothem.

B.Theysufferedthefirstfallinexportsforsevenyears.

C.Theirfortunesunderwentasteepfallattestingtosomeevidence.

D.Theirretailpriceexperiencedaslightdropbutstillanimpressivefigure.

44.IntheCaucasusregionoftheSovietUnion,nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon'tstopat100.Bycomparison,inAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.ButtheseSovietoldpeoplearen'talone.ThePakistaniHunzas,wholivehighintheHimalayaMountains,andtheVilcabambansoftheAndesMountainsinEcuadorseemtosharethesecretoflonglifetoo.

Thesepeoplesremainhealthyinbodyandspiritdespitethepassageoftime.Whilemanyolderpersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someSovietGeorgians,aged110to140,workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreat-great-grandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,"Atwhatagedoesyouthend?"mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,"Well,perhapsatage80."Theveryyoungestestimatewasage60.

Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosucholdage,andtosurvivesowell?Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheselong-livedpeoples.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample,Mr.RustamMamedovis142yearsofage.Heremembershislifeexperiences:theCrimeanWarof1854;theTurkishWarof1878;theBolshevikRevolutionin1917.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Mamedovhasnointentionsofretiringfromhislifeasafarmer."Why?WhatelsewouldIdo?"heasks.Oh,he'ssloweddownabit.Nowhemightquitforthedayafter6hoursinthefieldinsteadof10.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Theyliveandworkatelevationsof5,000to12,000feet(1,660to4,000meters)abovesealevel.Theairhaslessoxygenandispollution-free.Thisreduced-oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.

Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.

Inheritedfactorsalsoplaysomerole.Mostofthelongest-livedpeopleshadparentsandgrand-parentswhoalsoreachedveryoldages.Goodfamilygenesmay,therefore,beonefactorinlivinglonger.

Finally,althoughthesethreegroupsdon'teatexactlythesamefoods,theirdietsaresimilar.TheHunzas,Vilcabambans,andSovietseatlittleanimalmeat.Theirdietsarefulloffreshfruits,vegetables,nuts,grains,cheese,andmilk.Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.

Itisclearthatisolationfromurbanpressuresandpollution,cleanmountainair,dailyhardwork,moderatediets,goodgenes,andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandremarkablelonglifeofallthesepeople.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?

A.Mr.Mamedov'slife.

B.Adescriptionofseveralsocietieswherepeoplelivealongtime.

C.Suggestionsforhowyoucanlivealonglife.

D.Hardphysicalworkisagoodwaytolivealongtime.

45.

ThereasonthatLenovocanbuyIBMliesin______.

A.thequalityofitsproducts

B.itsleadingpositionandChina'sconstantgrowthrates

C.itsconfidenceindomesticmarkets

D.Chinesepeople'spreferenceonIBMproduct

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

47.

Whydidparticipantsfeelfrightenedeventhoughtherewasnoshockgoingwithbluesquares?

A.Becausetheyexperiencedthefirst-handfear.

B.Becausetheylearnedfearindirectly.

C.Becausetheirbrainsweresensitivetocolors.

D.Becausetheirreactingsystemweremonitored.

48.What.seem(s)moreappealingtoJapaneseyoungpeoplethantheautomobile?

49.

InEuropeanfarmers'eyes,______.

A.it'sreasonableforpeopletoworryaboutGMeffect

B.it'sunderstandabletosetanabsolutelimitonGMproducts

C.theywillbebrokenifEUhelpsthemtolimitGMeffect

D.0.5percentistoohighastandard

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety'sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.Inprimitivesocietiesadolescenceisfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietieswithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofone'slife.Furthermore,thelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.ExamplesofthistypeofchangearethedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.

Inmodernsociety,ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificanceandtherenolongerisagreementastowhatconstitutesinitiationceremonies.Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,andwhileeachstepimpliescertainbehavioralchangesandsocialrecognition,thesignificanceofeachdependsonthesocio-economicstatusandtheeducationalambitionoftheindividual.Ceremoniesforadolescencehavealsobeenreplacedbylegaldefinitionsofstatusroles,rights,privilegesandresponsibilities.Itisduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firstthattheprotectiveandrestrictiveaspectsofchildhoodandminorstatusareremovedandadultprivilegesandresponsibilitiesaregranted.Thetwelve-year-oldisnolongerconsideredachildandhastopayfullfarefortrain,airplane,theaterandmovietickets.Basically,theindividualatthisstageloseschildhoodprivilegeswithoutgainingsignificantadultrights.Attheageofsixteentheadolescentisgrantedcertainadultfightswhichincreasehissocialstatusbyprovidinghimwithmorefreedomandchoices.Henowcanobtainadriver'slicense;hecanleavepublicschools;andhecanworkwithouttherestrictionsofchildlaborlaws.Attheageofeighteenthelawprovidesadultresponsibilitiesaswellasrights;theyoungmancannowbeasoldier,buthealsocanmarrywithoutparentalpermission.Attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.Henowcanvote,hecanbuyliquor,becanenterintofinancialcontracts,andheisentitledtorunforpublicoffice.Noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermajoritystatushasbeenattained.Noneoftheselegalprovisionsdetermineatwhatpointadulthoodhadbeenreachedbuttheydopointtotheprolongedperiodofadolescence.

Whyisadolescencearelativelyshortperiodoftimeinprimitivesocieties?

A.Ittakeschildrenshortertimetomature,

B.Mostchildrendonotsurvivetheharshconditions.

C.Mostteenagersbecomelaborersratherthanstudents.

D.Therearenolegalprovisionsintheprimitivesocieties.

51.Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenitcomestopubliceducationintheUnitedStates,freemarketsandfleemindsaremutuallyexclusive.Recentcommercialventuresintheclassroomdemonstratethatwhencorporationsattempttocashinonthecrisisineducation,theyaremoreinterestedinyouthaspassiveconsumers--tobemarketedtothehighestbidder-thanasactivethinkers.Themostglaringoftheseventures(企業(yè))isChannelone,acommercialTVprogramwhichWhittleCommunicationsbroadcastsintoalmost12,000juniorhighandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Foreachthirty-secondcommercialonChannelOne(theprogramcontainstwominutesofcommercialsperbroadcast),Whittlegarners(收取)＄195,455fromadvertisersincludingBurgerKing,Procter&Gamble,andReebok.

Thislessoninclassroomcommercialismdefinesdemocracy--notascivicresponsibilityorcommunityinvolvement--butasbuyer'schoice.Commercialismreduceseducationtoaspectatoreventandstudentstoatargetaudience.Butstudentsaredefyingmarketers'visionofthemaseasyconvertstobrandloyalty.Youtharenotjustsittingbackmemorizingadvertisingjingles:increasingly,theyaretakingactionagainstcommercialsintheirschools.

StudentsatCoronadoHighSchoolinCoronado,California,forinstance,wroteaneditorialintheirschoolpaperheadlined"ChannelOneInvadesCoronadohighSchool"whichasked:"DoyougetthefeelingthatBigBrotherwillbewatching?Ido....WemustinvestigatethemakersofChannelonemorebeforeweputsuchahugeamountoftrustintheirhands....Sellingadvertisingmutesoutofourschooldayexploitstheentireeducationalprocess.Itcheapensit.Educationnolongerbecomesalearningprocess,itbecomesabillboard."

Manyyoungpeople,however,feelthattheissueismoreaboutfreedomthanitisthemotivesofcorporationsthatexploiteducationforadvertisingpurposes.

Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Corporationsattempttocashinonthecrisisineducation.

B.Communicationsbroadcastsintoalmost12,000juniorhighandhighschools.

C.Educationnolongerbecomesalearningprocess.

D.Thisarticleillustratesfreemarketsandfreemindsaremutuallyexclusive.

53.

What'stheprospectforconventionalcomputersandsoftwaretomatchtheprocessesthattakeplaceinthebrain?

54.

Itcanbeinferredthatweshould______fromthepassage.

A.enforcetheprincipleof"positivereinforcement"

B.continueadvocatingrewardingsysteminAmerica

C.putmoreemphasisonuseofpunishment

D.trytolimittheuseofrewardsandincentives

55.

AccordingtoRichardFreeman,thefastdevelopmentofsomedevelopingcountries

A.placesgreatpressureoncapitalmarkets

B.intensifiesthecompetitioninlabormarkets

C.deprivesthedevelopedcountriesofsomeprofits

D.hinderstheglobalexpansionofdevelopedcountries

56.

Inwhatwaydoestheunemploymentaffecttheunemployedandtheirfamilies?

A.Itmakesthemill.

B.Itcausesthedivorce.

C.Itcreatesafeelingofworthlessnessandlackofself-esteem.

D.Allabove.

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

58.

Tobeelectedas______wasClinton'sfirstsuccessfulstepofpoliticalcareer.

59.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

60.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S6】

65.Beingassertive(過分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeople

clearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandal-

lowedtheotherstorespondtheirownway,then,regardlessofthefinalout-【S1】______

come,youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttorememberthatbeingasser-

tivereferstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations.Itdoesnotmeangetting

yourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleswithanotherperson.In【S2】______

practice,assertivebehavior.isusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhichis

generallyacceptabletoallconcerned,withoutanyonefeelthattheyhavebeen【S3】______

unfairlytreated.

Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusingwithaggression.Anaggressive【S4】______

confrontationiswhenoneorbothpartiesattempttoputforwardtheirfeelings

andbeliefsattheexpenseofothers.Inanassertiveconfrontation,however,

eachpartystandsupfortheirpersonalrights,andeachshowsrespectandun-【S5】______

derstandingfortheother'sviewpoint.

Thereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyiswhatweoften【S6】______

tendtobelievethatwemusttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthat

wemustofferforexcusesorjustificationsforouractions.【S7】______

Infact,weallhavearighttouseassertivebehavior.inavariousofsitua-【S8】______

tions.Weareoftenschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourown

needtoexpressourselvesmusttakesecondplace.Forexample,indealingwith【S9】______

thoseinprivilegedpositionssuchasspecialists,weoftenfeelthatspeakingas-

sertivelyis,insomeway,"breakingtherules".【S10】______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hecomplained_______________________(這種鞋城濕地上容易打滑).

67.Somethingmustbedoneaboutthefact______(孩子們寧可考試作弊而不好好學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試).

68.____________________(通過考試來競爭，其好處的點(diǎn)讓人懷疑),butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.

69.Thechairmanrequested___________________(所有的書面資料都要儲(chǔ)存在電腦的硬盤上).

70.Itisprettywellunderstood___________________(什么控制著二氧化碳的流通).

參考答案

1.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學(xué)生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)和讀大學(xué)的其他費(fèi)用，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著沉重的學(xué)生貸款和信用卡債務(wù)，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場了。由此可知，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)至少面臨三個(gè)問題，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

2.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞Earbud-relatedhearingloss定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的前兩句話。文章提到現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡把耳機(jī)放在耳朵里聽音樂，為了消除背景音，聲音就會(huì)調(diào)得很高，而且一聽就是一個(gè)多小時(shí)，這樣就造成了Earbud-relatedhearingloss這種疾病，由此可知容易患Earbud-relatedhearingloss這種疾病的人就是長時(shí)間使用移動(dòng)播放器，并把聲音調(diào)得很大的人，故選C。

3.accurateandreliableaccurateandreliable解析：由“QuartzClocks”部分第二段第一句“Quartzclockscontinuetodominatethemarketbecauseoftheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheperformance，alsobeinginexpensivetoproduceonmassscale．”可見由于其準(zhǔn)確和穩(wěn)定，也由于其成本低，適于大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，石英鐘將繼續(xù)占有市場的主導(dǎo)地位。故此題正確答案為“accurateandreliable”。

4.D解析：原文該句明確用引號(hào)指出communicationskills是新員工最應(yīng)具備的能力，因此本題應(yīng)選D。其他選項(xiàng)純屬無中生有。

5.literaryliterary解析：第二段第三句“WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterarymagazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage．”(TLS這本雜志與其他文學(xué)雜志不同，不僅僅是它的質(zhì)量還有它所覆蓋的范圍。)

6.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞competitiveinscience定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore認(rèn)為，美國人如果在理科沒有競爭力，就無法保證現(xiàn)有的生活水平、國家安全和生活方式，但并沒有提到他們無法在發(fā)達(dá)國家的激烈競爭中存活下來。

7.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞giveup和wholesale定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知對(duì)于任何關(guān)系，即工作，你確實(shí)應(yīng)該在徹底放棄之前評(píng)估你所得到的事物的全部價(jià)值，題干中用evaluate一詞替換了原文中的同義短語assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案為其后的whatyou'vegot。

8.A解析：本題十分容易定位。題干中的takein與原文中deceive均是“欺騙”的意思，題干與該句的后半句意思相近，因此解題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清whenitappears在文中的含義。該段落的核心句在首句，而冒號(hào)之后的內(nèi)容只是作為一個(gè)解釋來說明前面的intrinsicvalue。并且，通過原文中depreciatingthecurrency可以推斷正是由于貨幣具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值，才使得政府可以通過它來欺騙民眾。所以，本題答案為A。

9.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Dustin'steacher定位到引入部分第四段第二、三句。Theteachercalledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin，whogenerallysatneartheback，wasignored．(Dustin的老師課上只叫坐在她眼前的學(xué)生回答問題，由于Dustin的座位在后面，被老師忽視了。)題目指出Dustin受到了老師忽視的原因是因?yàn)槔蠋煵幌矚g他，與文意不符。

10.betolerabletoracialdifferencebetolerabletoracialdifference解析：文章談到“美國的面貌正在改變，克林頓總統(tǒng)經(jīng)常談到種族寬容和文化多元，就是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為within30or40years，whentherewillbenosingleraceinthemajorityintheUnitedStates”，并號(hào)召為此做好準(zhǔn)備；其他一些人Othersaredebatingimmigrationpolicy.AlmostalldiscussionfocusesonthepotentialdivisivenessinherentinanationthatisnolongerapredominantlywhitecountrywithamostlyEuropeanancestry．其他人在爭論移民政策問題。幾乎所有的討論都集中在一個(gè)不再由歐洲裔白人占主導(dǎo)地位的國家的潛在分裂性，這無疑從另一個(gè)側(cè)面證明了人們應(yīng)該“betolerabletoracialdifference”。

11.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見最后一部分：“Atlast，throughtheirviolent，criminalactivities，gangsmuscletheirwayintothepoliticalandeconomicfields．”犯罪分子通過暴力犯罪活動(dòng)進(jìn)入政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章的大意相矛盾。

12.outofyourprofessionoutofyourprofession解析：本題考查應(yīng)與何人建立真誠的關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干aswellas短語可判斷，其后部分應(yīng)與前面的inyourprofession并列。原句中介詞短語outofyourprofession符合文意，且滿足題干語法需要，即為答案。

13.act(work)asatemporarysubstituteact(work)asatemporarysubstitute解析：在本文的第十段中提到：“Ifyouleave，makesureyouleavepolitelyexplainingitisjustinyourbestinter