2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES培優(yōu)練新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

課后培優(yōu)一一微積累戰(zhàn)高考，訓(xùn)練提分點(diǎn)

必讀后續(xù)寫微技能》對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p

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增分添彩的高級介詞短語

1.withdetermination堅(jiān)定地；毅然決然地，堅(jiān)忍不拔地

2.withinterest饒有興趣地

3.withconfidence滿懷信心地

4.withpatience耐心地

5.withpride驕傲地；自豪地

6.withenthusiasm熱心地；熱情地；感興趣地

7.withsympathy同情地

8.withsadness傷心地

9.withfear害怕地

10.withcourage勇敢地

11.withjoy高興地

12.with/inembarrassment難為情地；尷尬地

13.with/insatisfaction滿意地

14.with/indisgust厭惡地

15.with/inrelief如釋重負(fù)地；松了口氣；欣慰地

16.inamazement吃驚地

17.insecret秘密地；偷偷地

18.inshock震驚地

19.infear=in(a)panic=interror=inhorror

害怕地

20.inpuzzlement困惑地

一、佳句觀摩

1.Hotelstaffshouldhandleguest'scomplaintwithpatience.

酒店員工應(yīng)該耐心地對待客人的抱怨。

2.Idon'tlikegolf,butmybrotherplaysitwithenthusiasm.

我不喜歡打高爾夫球，但我兄弟很喜歡打。

3.Ifyouareapersonwithdetermination,Ibelievethatnothingcandeter

you.

只要你是有心人，我相信沒什么事情能難住你。

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4.Sheturnedawayinembarrassment.

她難為情地扭過臉去。

5.Shefrownedinpuzzlement.

她困惑地蹙著眉。

6.Ilefttheroomindisgustattheirconversation.

我對他們的對話感到反感，便離開了房間。

二、佳句仿寫

1.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk_with_confidence.

直視他人，自信地行走。

2.Hestaresatthebeggarwith_sympathy.

他同情地凝視著那個乞丐。

3.Herheartboundedwith_joy.

因?yàn)橄矏?，她的心怦怦直跳?/p>

4.Theystoppedintheirtracksandstaredathiminomazemcct.

他們突然停下，驚訝地盯著他。

5.Manyofthepeopleweranintowerestillinshock.

我們碰到的許多人依然還在驚慌之中。

①高考題型組合練A對應(yīng)素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課下卷匕刀

I.閱讀理解

A

語篇類型記敘文

主題語境人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷一一善意使我們團(tuán)結(jié)

（2021?惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研）WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamily

wouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromall

overthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherintheliving

roomtotalkandcatchuponeachother，slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutinto

thefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,so

weoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.As

Iwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn，t

catchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmore

andmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtears

forminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.She

startedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.1easilycaughtupandseized

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her.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,"I'mit!You，dbetterrun!”Iran

offlaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.

NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademy

joyreturn.Itdidn，tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamily

andshelovesme.

InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterfliesRomaDowneywrites,aWeareallone,

weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily."Perhapsitis

timeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedour

love,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhaps

itistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.

文章大意：本文主要講述了一個移民大家庭中愛與善的分享使全家團(tuán)結(jié)一致的溫馨故

事。

1.Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould.

A.playvideogamesB.sitinthefrontyard

C.learntocookdinnerD.playtraditionalgames

解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“thekidswouldbesentoutinto

thefrontyardtoplay”以及第二段第一句"Thosewerethedays...playinganold

game.”可知，當(dāng)大人們聊天時，孩子們在前院里玩?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的游戲，故正確答案為D。

2.TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________?

A.theothersrantoofastB.theauthorwasgoodatrunning

C.SusangaveherachanceD.Susanwantedtochaseothers

解析:C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Shestartedtorunbutwasgoing

muchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.”可推知，Susan看至ij作

者哭了，給了作者一個機(jī)會，讓作者能夠抓住她，故正確答案為C。

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.

B.Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.

C.Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.

D.Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.

解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan

為她做的事，故選A。

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AMemoryofMyChildhoodB.SharingofGoodnessUnitesUs

C.KindnessBrightensOurLifeD.AGoodDeedIsInvaluable

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解析：B考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)最后一段并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作

者通過童年時和兄弟姐妹做游戲的一次經(jīng)歷得出分享善意使我們團(tuán)結(jié)的結(jié)論。故B項(xiàng)最適合

作本文的標(biāo)題。

B

語篇類型記敘文

主題語境人與社會一一愛心故事一一幫助無家可歸者過冬的無私女士

Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextreme

weatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homeless

peopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn，tfindshelterforthe

night.

Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,

34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelter

fromthedangerousconditions.

“Itwas—20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadto

dosomething,“saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecould

possiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocal

innsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.

ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,Carlos

Callahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,

Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp

andthatifshedidn，tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.

However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotels

refusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopleto

stayintheirrooms."Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasnice

enoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,“saidPayne.

Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehad

neverdoneitforattention."Iamaregularperson,MsaidPayne,whospentthousands

ofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers."Itallsoundedlikearich

persondidthis,butI'mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”

文章大意：本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止

無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localslivingonthestreet.B.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.

C.Theextremeweather.D.Theshelterforthehomeless.

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解析：B考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicago

facedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn，tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，

芝加哥各地的無家可歸者如果找不到過夜的地方，就會被凍死。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，幸

好，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐烤芙^讓此發(fā)生。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞that指代“Thehomelessfreezing

todeath”。

6.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?

A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.

C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.

解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewere

anyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuck

onthestreet.v可知，CandicePayne最終決定為這些無家可歸者訂旅館的房間以免他們

被凍死，故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.WhatmaycontributetoPayne,sniceact?

A.Herhusband'spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.

C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.1）.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.

解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句aAccordingtoPayne,herhusband,

CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhis

experiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperately

neededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.“可知，

由于受到她的丈夫無家可歸的經(jīng)歷的觸動，她決定幫助這些無家可歸的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorld

B.AWomanJsCuriosityBringsaReward

C.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference

D.ACouple,sBraveActMovestheCountry

解析：C考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句^Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefused

toletthathappen."和尾段最后兩句并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位普

通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他

們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。故C項(xiàng)“一位普通女士的影響”最適合作本文的

標(biāo)題。

II.完形填空

語篇類型夾敘夾議文

主:題語境人與自我一一個人經(jīng)歷一一作者對祖輩的辛勞和創(chuàng)造心懷感激

（2021?山東省日照一中第一次調(diào)研考試）1lovethefeelingofexchanginggoods

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withmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup1homemorethingsthanwe

broughtwithus.

Afterpackingupattheendofourmostrecentvisit,andafter

thelast2andsoundingofthecarhorn（喇叭），Itookaquick

lookattheback_3—ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded_4_

andsmartly,werea50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies

型裝飾桌巾）5fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.

Thesecreativequilts,looking_6_butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmy

great-grandmotherswhowerealways7hard.Ithinkoftheir8handsandthe

regularsoundfromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirsmilesandthewisdomfound

inthecornersoftheireyes.

IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem__9_thesequilts.Icherishthe

quiltsmygreat-grandmothers10.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho__11_the

wayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.

12Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwho

broughtthemintoexistence.Iwillbeever"forthestrongwomeninmyfamily

whohavelivedJ4meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamples

to—1gandlovelyquiltstopasson.

文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者喜歡和父母交換東西。那些舊物件使作者感受

到祖輩女性的辛勞和創(chuàng)造。作者對她們心懷感激。

1.A.leavingB.buying

C.takingD.returning

解析：c句意：當(dāng)我們拜訪他們的時候，最后我們帶回家的東西往往比我們自己帶的

還要多。leaving離開；buying買；taking帶;returning返回。上文提到"exchanginggoods

withmyparents”，作者喜歡和父母交換物品。utakehomemorethings“ubringwith

us”與上文的aexchanginggoods”相呼應(yīng)。故選與

2.A.hugsB.handshakes

C.nodsD.greetings

解析：A句意：在最后擁抱之后，我按響汽車?yán)?，然后迅速地看了看我們車的后座?/p>

hugs擁抱;handshakes握手；nods點(diǎn)頭;greetings問候。根據(jù)生活常識，人們在分別時

常擁抱告別。故選A。

3.A.doorB.window

C.wheelD.seat

解析：D作者此時已經(jīng)上車，帶的東西就放在車后座。doorH；window窗戶；wheel

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車輪；seat座位。故選D。

4.A.neatlyB?closely

C.looselyD.quickly

解析：A句意：在這堆疊得整整齊齊的東西的最上邊放著一條有50年歷史的嬰兒毯，

還有我們家族祖祖輩輩的女性傳下來的小桌布和兩床小被子。neatly整齊地，整潔地；

closely密切地；loosely寬松地；quickly快地。根據(jù)"smartly”可知，父母給作者帶回

去的東西堆放得整整齊齊。故選A。

5.A.takendownB.givenaway

C.passeddownD.putaway

解析：C根據(jù)“fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，這些小桌布是一

代一代地傳下來的。takendown取下來；givenaway贈送；passeddown傳下去；putaway

收拾好，整理好。故選C。

6.A.shabbyB.delicate

C.uglyD.old

解析：B句意：這些很有創(chuàng)意的被子，看起來很精致，但很老舊，讓我想起了一直辛

勞工作的曾祖母們。shabby破舊的；delicate精致的；ugly丑陋的；old古老的。根據(jù)上

文的“creative”和下文的“l(fā)ovingly”可知,這些東西雖然年代久遠(yuǎn),已經(jīng)舊了,但是看

起來很精致。故選B。

7.A.learningB.working

C.playingD.feeling

解析：B根據(jù)下文“theirhandsandtheregularsoundfromtheirsewing

machines”可知，祖輩的女性們在辛勞地工作。learning學(xué)習(xí)；working工作；playing玩

耍；feeling感受。故選B。

8.A.warmB.wrinkled

C.smoothD.soft

解析：B句意：我想起了她們布滿皺紋的雙手，想起了她們的縫紉機(jī)發(fā)出的有規(guī)律的

聲音。warm溫暖的；wrinkled有皺紋的；smooth光滑的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“my

great-grandmothers”可知，作者回憶祖母們縫紉的情景，她們的手布滿皺紋。故選B。

9.A.makeB.invent

C.cleanD.check

解析：A句意：我希望我能回到過去，看看她們做這些被子。make制作；invent發(fā)明；

clean清潔;check檢查。根據(jù)上文描述曾祖母做縫紉工作時的情景“theregularsoundfrom

theirsewingmachines”可知，作者想看看她們?nèi)绾巫霰蛔?。故選A。

10.A.broughtB.sentaway

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C.deliveredD.leftbehind

解析：D句意：我珍惜我的曾祖母們留下的被子。brought帶來；sentaway送走；

delivered遞送，投遞；leftbehind留下，忘帶。根據(jù)上文“severaldoilies____from

generationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，這些被子是祖祖輩輩的女性上一代留給下一

代，一代一代往下傳的。故選D。

11.A.pushedB.felt

C.pavedD.changed

解析：C句意：我很高興地知道，那些為我鋪平了人生道路的女性，留下了她們自己

的感人的表達(dá)方式。pushed推；felt感覺;paved鋪，鋪設(shè)；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“???who

haveleftbehindunbelievableexamplestoandlovelyquiltstopasson”可

知，作者覺得祖輩的女性為她做出了榜樣，為她的人生打下了基礎(chǔ)，鋪設(shè)了通路。故選C。

12.A.WhenB.If

C.OnceD.Though

解析：A句意：當(dāng)我觸摸每一件富有創(chuàng)意的舊布時，我將永遠(yuǎn)記得那些創(chuàng)造它們的女

性。When當(dāng)……時候；If如果;Once一旦；Though雖然。此處是描述作者撫摸著那些老舊

的布料時的感受，因此用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。

13.A.regretfulB.convinced

C.thankfulD.respected

解析：C句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)感激那些在我之前生活過的還有現(xiàn)在和我一起生活的家族中

的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性。她們留下了令人難以置信、值得效仿的榜樣，還有可以傳承下去的好看的被子。

regretful遺憾的;convinced確信的;thankful感激的;respected受尊敬的。根據(jù)上文

的“thewomenwhothewayformyownpaththroughlife”和“Iwillalways

rememberthewomen..."可知，作者覺得這些女性為下一代鋪平了人生道路，因此對這些

女性心存感激，會永遠(yuǎn)記得她們。故選C。

14.A.throughB.before

C.byD.for

解析：B上文提到..generationsofwomeninmyfamily"和“my

great-grandmothers"可知，作者感激家族中在她之前曾經(jīng)生活過的祖輩女性。故選B。

15.A.replaceB.build

C.setD.follow

解析：D根據(jù)"examples"可知，作者覺得她應(yīng)該效仿祖輩女性的榜樣。replace替

換，取代；build建造；set設(shè)置；follow遵循，跟隨。故選D。

III.語法填空

語篇類型說明文

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