2023年研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題

202３年6月碩士英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題PAＲTILISTＥNINGCOMPＲEＨENSIＯN(25minｕtｅs,20pｏints）ＳectionA(１poinｔeach)Dｉｒｅｃtiｏns:Iｎtｈisｓection,yｏuwｉlｌheaｒninesｈｏｒｔconversationsbetweentwosｐeａkers.Aｔｔhｅｅnｄofeachconvｅrsaｔｉoｎaqｕestioｎwillbeaskedabouｔｗhatwａsｓａid.Ｔhｅconvｅｒsaｔioｎｓaｎdthｅquesｔｉonswillｂeｒeaｄonlyoｎce．Ｃhoosethebestanｓwerfｒomthefourchｏｉceｓgiｖeｎbyｍaｒｋiｎｇtｈｅｃoｒrｅｓpondingletterwithasiｎgｌｅbａracrｏssｔhｅsquarebｒａcｋetsonyourmachｉne-scorｅdＡｎswerＳheｅt.１.Ａ.Bｅauty

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D.oｔhｅｒofficiａｌsinvｏlvedｉｎtｈiscasｅ6４.WhiｃhoftｈeｆollｏwｉngｉｓtｒｕeaboｕttheMcＤｏnｎeｌlｃａsｅ?A.ＭcDoｎnelｌhastuｒｎｅdouttobeinｎocenｔ.B．ＨegaｖeexｐｅnsiｖegiftstｏJonnieWiｌｌiams.Ｃ.TheFＢIhａppenedｔoｆｉｎｄhiｓcrｉminalｉty.D.TheＦBI’ｓinvestigａｔiｏnispoｌｉticallyｍｏtivated.65．TheｌｅssonthatpolitｉciaｎsｓｈoulｄlearnfromthｅｃaｓeofMcDonneｌｌisto__＿＿_(dá)_．Ａ.stayａwayfromwealthydonors? ??B．wｏrkintheinteｒｅsｔsoｆrｉchdonorｓC.fｏｒｇeｔaｂoｕｔethｉｃswｈenwithriｃｈdonors ?Ｄ.makefriendswｉthmaｎｙrichdｏｎｏrs66．Tｈelasｔparagraphiｍpliesthａt(yī)intheAｍeriｃaｎpoｌitｉｃalsｙｓtem______.A.thｅrｅａrｅfewｃorruptｐoliticiａnｓ??? B．ｍoneyplaysａmｉnoｒｒoｌeC.raｎdomseｌｅctiｏnisａbigｃoncern??Ｄ.itiseasytospotcaseｓofｃorruｐtiｏn６７.Ｔhｉspａsｓａgeisprimａriｌｙconceｒnedwitｈ_____＿intheUniteｄＳｔates.Ａ.waysｔokeepｇｏｖernaｎcｅclｅanＢ．therｅsponsiｂｉlitiesｏftｈeFＢIC.thｅpoliticａlｃoｒruｐtｉｏnproblｅmＤ.therｏleｏｆmoneyiｎｌeｇalmatｔers６８.TheaｔtｉｔudｅoftheauthoｒtowaｒdｓｔhｅAｍeｒicanpoｌiｔicalｓｙstemis_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．A．ｃurioｕs?? ?B.crｉｔｉcａｌ ? C．a(chǎn)ppreciativｅ D.ｉndiffｅrentPaｓｓagｅFourThｅｆｏｕrthａndfinａlaｒtiｃlefrｏmSherylSａnｄbeｒgaｎdAdamGｒantinTheNewYoｒkTimes’“WomeｎatＷo(hù)ｒk”seｒieｓａｐpｅaｒedｔodａy;itｉsａsmisguidｅdaｓtheprｅviｏusthreehａvｅbeeｎ,borderiｎgonｏｆfeｎsivｅ．DoweｒeallyneeｄSanｄbｅｒgtelｌｉngmenthatiftheｙdoａloadｏｆlaｕndryｎｏwaｎdtｈen,theymightgeｔlucky?Yes,thatｉsaｎexactｐｏintinthearｔｉｃｌe．Ｔoqｕoｔe:Ａmanwasaskｅdbyhiｓwｉｆeoneniｇhｔtｏdoａlｏadoflａunｄry．Ｈepiｃkeｄuｐtheｂaskｅtaｎdaskedｈｏpｅfｕlly,“IsｔｈisLeａｎＩnlａｕndrｙ?”TheｂigｇeriｓsuewiththeenｔiｒeNewYｏｒｋＴimeｓsｅrｉｅsｉsｔhatｒａt(yī)herｔｈaｎfocuｓingonｔｈeaｂiliｔｉesoｆｗomen,alｌｔhｅy’vｅdｏneｉsofferstｕｄiesandstatiｓticspointｉｎgouthｏｗbａｄthｉngsarｅ,theｎａskingｍｅｎtｏchangetｈａｔ.ItｉｓｓodｉsaｐｐointingthatＳａndbergａnｄGｒanｔkeｅprepｅａｔingｔｈeｓameｐoint–“Heｙ,guys,ｈelptｈeｐoorgiｒlsout!”Theycontinｕetｏtellmentｈａｔｔheyshｏulddomｏreｏffｉcｅchores，lｅtwｏmeｎｓpｅaｋatwork,useｔhesａmeｃriteｒiafｏrevａluatｉngfemalemanagersasmaleoｎeｓ.Ｉｔ’sallaboｕｔｍｅnandwhatｔheｙneedｔodｏｔｏbooｓｔupladiｅs.Thetoｎeｏｆｔｈeseartｉclｅｓaｌsｏｉｍｐliestｈatｅverysuｃｃessfulwｏmaｎwassomehowｇivenａshotbｙsｏmｅman.MｏstsucceｓsfｕlwomｅｎＩｋnowwereｎ’tgiｖenａnｙthing.Tｈeｙeａｒneｄit．Andwhｅnthｅydiｄn’tgｅtitevenafteｒｅarｎinｇｉt,ｔｈeyｓtruggleｄandseizedit.Iｔｉssｏunｐrodｕctｉvｅfｏrwｏmｅnｔorepｅatｔhattｈeｗorkplacｅneedstochaｎgetoreｗarduｓ.Hｏｗａｂoｕｔｉfｗoｍeｎcｈange?Ｗhyｄon’ｔweｓｔartｂeｈaｖinｇinwaｙsthａt(yī)wｉllgｅtｕsｒewaｒdｅdinｔhｅworｋpｌacｅ?WheneverIsｐｅａkoｒwｒiteaｂoutequaliｔyfｏrwｏmenｉnｔhｅworｋplａce,Inｅｖeraddresswhatｍeｎnｅｅｄtodoｄifｆerｅntly.Menｈavｅｎoinｃｅnｔivｅtodoanｙthiｎｇdifferently.Thiｓsystｅmisworｋingfoｒtheｍ，andiｆｗoｍenｗaｎtｔocｏmpeteiｎｍale－dominａt(yī)ｅdfieｌds,weneedtodeveloptｈeｉnｓtinｃtｓanｄatｔｉtuｄeｓthatｗｉllgｅtusrewａrdedinthｏsｅfieｌdｓ.Woｍｅndon’thavetｏ“beｈａveｌiｋemen,”butwｅcanｍａketｈｅchaｎgesnｅededtobereｃｏgnizeｄandpromoｔedwiｔhｏutasｋｉnｇthemfortheｓcraps.Ｗeｓhｏulｄnｏtstａmｐouｒfeetaｎｄdｅmandthａt(yī)mｅnhelpuｓgｅtthｅre．Afteraｌl,nowomanｈａｓtoleaｎｉnwｈenshe’sｓｔandinｇａt(yī)theheadｏftheｔable.69.Wｈatdoestheautｈoroｆthispassagｅthinｋofthearticlemenｔｉｏｎｅdinｔｈｅfiｒｓｔｐaｒagraph?A.miｓleａding? 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D.ｐaradoｘｉcal70.TｈeａuｔhorbelieveｓthattｈｅprobｌeｍwithｔhisＮewＹorkTimesseｒieｓiｓthatit__＿_(dá)_＿.A.oｖereｍphasizesmuｔuａlhelpbetｗeenｍaｌｅsandfemａlesB.elabｏratｅsontｈeadｖaｎｔagｅｓofｍaｌesoverfemalｅsC．ｓｕggesｔsthetwｏｓexesbｅevａｌuatedinｔhesaｍｅｗayD.ignoreswhatｗｏmeｎcandofｏｒthｅｍseｌves71．Ｔｈemaｉnidｅａoｆtheｔhirdｐaragraｐhistｈaｔ__＿＿_(dá)_.A．wｏmenhavｅtｏadapｔｔｏthewoｒkenｖironｍentB.tｈerｅisamaｎｂehindeachsｕcｃessfｕlwoｍaｎC．wｏrkｐlacesｈouldｂechangedtorｅwardｗomenD.woｍeｎbｅcomｅsｕccessｆｕlontｈeｉrown72.Inthｅlastｐaｒagｒaph,theauｔｈoroｆthispaｓsagesuggeststhaｔ__＿_(dá)__.A．menstaｒｔtｏdoｔhingｓdiｆfeｒenｔｌyfoｒｗomen’ｓsａkeＢ.womenaｓｋｍenｆorｈelｐwhｅnevernｅcｅsｓarｙC.womeｎbeｃomeindeｐendentandｓelｆ－relｉａntD．womenstopｃｏmｐeｔinｇwithmenaｔwoｒk73.Ｗhicｈofthefollｏｗingｃanbeｓtｓeｒｖｅasｔhetｉｔｌeoｆtｈiｓｐassage？A．Womｅn-Ｓｔop‘Lｅaniｎg’andStaｒｔLeadｉng.B.Ｍｅn–BeHｅlpfｕlａｔＨomeａndaｔWｏｒｋ.C.MｅnandWｏｍen–ＷｈoIsSuperｉoｒ？D.MｅnanｄWomｅn–HowDifｆerentAreＴhｅy?74.Theauthorseemｓｔobｅ＿_(dá)____ｔhesｅartｉclｅsbyＳherylＳａndｂeｒganｄAdamGrant.Ａ．ｉntereｓtedin??B.criticalabout ?C.convincedby??D．ｅnｃouｒagedｂyPaｓsａｇeFivｅIｍａgｉneａworlｄwｉthoutalcｏholsponsorshiｐｏfsportaｎdwithoutdｒinksaｄsonＴV.

You’rｅｉmagininｇFrａｎｃe，thecountrywｉthahｅａvyｄrｉnkiｎgrateoｎｅsixthtｈａt(yī)ｏfIrelaｎｄ.Ｉt’sacｏuntrywhｅrｅｔherｅisageｎuiｎelyseｎsiblｅａｎdmａt(yī)ureaｐproachｔoａlcｏhoｌ–ｗitharaｎｇeofregｕlationsfortheａlcｏholiｎdustry.Ｔoｂecｅｒtain,peopledriｎｋinFrance–theｒeisalcoｈｏlismａndseｒiousissuｅsforpｕblichealｔhtherｅ,ｊustaｓinothersocietｉeswheｒealｃohｏlisavaiｌａble–butinFrancｅ,tｈeｔｒｅｎｄｉsdｏｗｎwａrｄandheavydrinkｉｎgiｓn’tagｒoupactivｉｔyｗｈeｒegｅｔtingdｒunkｉsｔheoｂjeｃtiｖe．TheｄriｎksｉnduｓtryiｎI(lǐng)rｅlａndｉspitiｌessｌyｅｆfｉciｅntaｎddｅeplｙrational–liｋeanymultｉ－billioneｕroｉndustｒy,ｋnowｉngｈowｔoｇetｐｅｏpletodrｉnｋｍore,ｈoｗtｏgｒowamarket,ｈowｔoｃuｌｔivaｔｅthｅnextｇenｅrａt(yī)ionofdriｎkerｓaｎｄhowtoputｔhｅmonthevaluｅaｄditioｎｃoｎveyorｂelt.Ｔｈeｅcｏnomiｃsoｆｄrｉnkingiｓsｔrikｉnｇｌyobviouｓ.Ａmａsｓｉvｅdｉverｓityofproduｃtｓatａmaｓｓｉｖelywideraｎgeoｆpｒices,withastaggerｉngdiveｒsityoflifｅstｙｌemessageｓandmaｒｋｅtingapproａcｈeｓｔｏsegmｅntanddiｖidｅthｅmarｋet.Westaｒtwｉthｔｈｅｙouｎgdｒｉnｋerｓ，whｏｄon’tｈａveａwhｏleｌotofmonｅy–foryｏuｎgmenthere’reｔhｅthiｎａlumｉnｕmcａｎbeｅrswhichｐroｍiseEuroｐeansopｈiｓｔiｃat