2022年湖南省郴州市廖王坪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市廖王坪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B2.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A3.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell參考答案：C4.-----Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D5.Itwas______

intheexamthat______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.notuntilIfailed;didIrealize

B.untilIfailed;Ididn’trealize

C.notuntilIfailed;Irealized

D.untilIfailed;Irealized參考答案：C略6.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．A．due

B．vital

C．a(chǎn)ctual

D．concrete參考答案：A7.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom參考答案：C略8.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat參考答案：D9.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略10.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。11.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition__________inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D12.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B13._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B14.Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;as

B.for;for

C.as;for

D.as;as參考答案：C15._______byalackoffreshair,myheadached.A.Hit

B.Havinghit

C.Hitting

D.Tohit參考答案：A考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：我感到頭疼，因?yàn)槲业念^部受到窒息。16.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

16

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

17

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

18

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

19

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

20

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

21

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

22

trying(難受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

23

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

24

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

25.After16years,Istill

26

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

27

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

28

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

29

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

30

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

31

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

32

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

33

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)

34

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

35

thatIcanneverrepay.

16．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving17．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped18．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought19．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally20．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived21．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching22．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually23．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down24．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved25．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies26．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded27．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork28．A.clear

B.smooth

C.clean

D.open29．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate30．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine31．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless32．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized33．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality34．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered35．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope參考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．B21．B

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．C三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstFerriswheelwasbuiltforthe1893World'sColumbianExpositioninChicago.ThepeoplewhoplannedthefairwerelookingforanattractionthatwouldbringpeopletoChicago.TheEiffelTowerhadbeenagreatsuccessforthefairinPairsin1889,andtheywantedsomethinglikethat.GeorgeFerrishandedindrawingsofagiantwheelthatpeoplecouldrideon.Atfirsteveryonelaughedathisstrangeidea.ButMr.Ferrisdidn’tgiveup,andfinallytheideawasaccepted.TherideopenedinJuneof1893.Thatfirstwheelhadthirtysixenclosedcars,eachholdingsixtypassengers.Whenfilleditcarried2,160people.DuringthatsummerinChicagooneandahalfmillionpeoplerodetheFerriswheel,whichwasnamedafterFerris.Sixplatformswereusedtopickupanddropoffpassengers.Eachridewastwofullturnsofthewheel.Onthefirstturn,itmadesixstopsforloading.Thenthesecondturnwasanonstopnine-minuteride.Eachcarhadfivelargeglasswindowsinfrontandinback,givingeveryoneagreatviewofChicagoandLakeMichigan.Afterthefairtheridewasmovedtoanearbyamusementparkbuiltespeciallytoshowoffthewheel.In1904itwasmovedagain—thistimetoSt.LouisfortheLouisianaPurchaseExposition.AfterthefairinSt.Louisclosed,thewheelstoodunused.In1906itwasfinallysoldtoacompanyforscrap(廢棄材料）metal.Ittook200poundsofdynamitetobringitdown.FortunatelyaChicagobridgebuilder,W.E.Sullivan,figuredouthowtomakeasmallerFerriswheelthatcouldeasilybetakenapartandputtogether.In1906hestartedthecompanythatstillmakesmanyoftheFerriswheelsusedtoday.ButwheneveryourideonerememberthatitallbeganwithGeorgeFerris’verystrangeidea.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Largedesignsaremoresuccessfulthansmallones.B.RidingaFerriswheelisthebestwaytotravelaroundtheworld.C.WorldfairsattractedmillionsofvisitorstoChicagofromallaroundtheworld.D.Ferris’designwassosuccessfulthatFerriswheelsarestillaroundtoday.28.ThefirstFerriswheelwasmainlybuiltto

.A.makeGeorgeFerriswell-knownworldwide.B.attractvisitorstoaneventinChicago.C.matchtheEiffelTowerinParisD.bringfuntopeopleinChicago29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGeorgeFerris?A.HeshowedgreatcreativityintheFerriswheeldesign.B.HisFerriswheeldesignwasimpractical.C.Hewasaleaderintheamusementindustry.D.HedidalotbetterthanW.E.Sullivan.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadethereadertorideaFerriswheel.B.Todescribethesuccessofthe1893World’sFair.C.ToinformthereaderaboutthefirstFerriswheeleverbuilt.D.ToentertainthereaderwithastoryaboutWorldFairsintheUS.參考答案：27-30.DBAC

19.OliverRadtkebelievesChinglishmistranslationsmaybefun,butarenottobemadefunof.“MymessageonChinglishis:Itshouldbeconserved(保存).Itshouldn’tbetreatedasacheapjokeforforeigntouriststolaughatbutasaculturaltreasure,”saidthe32-year-oldmultimediadesigner,whofrequentlyvisitedChinaforalmostadecadebeforemovingtoBeijingin2007.“I’mtryingtochallengetheideathatthereisonlyonetypeofstandardEnglish—theEnglishthat’sspokeninAmericaorintheBritishIsles—whichisshortsighted,becauseChinglishisalreadybeingusedbymillionsofpeopletocommunicatewithoneanother.”So,since2005,hehascollectedmorethan5,000examplesof“thewonderfulresultsofanEnglishdictionarymeetingChinesegrammar”onhiswebsitewww.chinglish.deandhaspublishedtwobooksonthesubject.“ThetwobooksareuniqueinthattheytalkabouttheacademicvalueofChinglish,thecreativecombinationofEnglishandChinese,andwhyweshouldkeepit,”Radtkesaid.PatriciaSchetelig,whoworksfortheGermanEmbassyinBeijingandregularlycontributestowww.chinglish.de,saidsheappreciatesRadtke’sapproachtoChinglish.“What’simportanttomeisthathe’snotmakingfunofthewaythingsaretranslated,”saidshe.“Thereareotherwebsitesdoingsimilarthings,butthey’remakingfunofChinglishorsayingitshouldn’tbedonethisway.”Partofhismission,Radtkesaid,istoconserverapidlydisappearingChinglishexamples.HewasdisappointedwhilewatchingthegovernmentreplaceChinglishsignswithstandardEnglishonesintherun-uptotheBeijingOlympics.“ThatwasasaddayformeandasaddayforChinglish,”Radtkesaid.ButAmericanDavidTool,whohasbeencloselyinvolvedincleaningupChinglishinBeijingsince2001,disagreed.“Chinglishtakesawayfromtheaesthetic(美學(xué)的),educationalandculturalvaluewewan