2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市環(huán)江中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市環(huán)江中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith參考答案：A2.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t

me.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：A3.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo參考答案：B4._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略5.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D6.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D7.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對(duì)于它們的意義及用法，對(duì)它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會(huì)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。8.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the參考答案：A9.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.workedout

B.madesure

C.ledto

D.letout

參考答案：D10.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmwhichtellsastoryofagirlwhosurvivedaschoolbusaccidentandherteacherswhohelpher________physicallyandmentally?A.recognizeB.recoverC.rescueD.realize參考答案：B11.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

參考答案：C12.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A．strange

B．a(chǎn)musing

C．curious

D．satisfied

參考答案：D略13.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C14.---PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit________onTV.A.willbebroadcast B.willbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.istobroadcast參考答案：A15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：B16.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada

36

inacottonmill(紗廠),buthewasoften

37

toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t

38

topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent

39.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas

40

whattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown

41.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa

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inscrapmetal(廢棄金屬).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand

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plentyofmoney.Jack

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workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin

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the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad

46

hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto

47

thisachievementbydoingsomething“48”.Withallhismoneyitwas

49

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe

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oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.

Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,

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Jackstillcan’tgetusedto

52

thegoodlife.Hecan

53

befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub（酒吧）.

“Irememberbeingvery

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asachild,butnever

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asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”36.A.job

B.work

C.company

D.house37.A.able

B.glad

C.unable

D.eager38.A.offer

B.like

C.expect

D.afford39.A.wrong

B.hungry

C.ill

D.bad40.A.seeing

B.wondering

C.doubting

D.preparing41.A.school

B.farm

C.business

D.store42.A.problem

B.purpose

C.future

D.principle43.A.spent

B.borrowed

C.wasted

D.earned44.A.enjoyed

B.preferred

C.promised

D.hated45.A.developing

B.saving

C.repaying

D.paying46.A.given

B.made

C.taken

D.lost47.A.remember

B.honor

C.celebrate

D.recognize48.A.common

B.simple

C.interesting

D.grand49.A.impossible

B.possible

C.obvious

D.basic50.A.ground

B.front

C.spot

D.heart51.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but52.A.using

B.sparing

C.living

D.keeping53.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.seldom54.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.well55.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.happy參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CCDAC

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCABC三、閱讀理解18.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages,Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging.sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認(rèn)知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle—agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,docsthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.32.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers,C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Iplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.34.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.35.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.C.Helpthemicelivelonger.D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.參考答案： 32-35DACBD 19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.29.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack'sgrandma.

B.Jack'sgrandpa.C.Jack'smother.

D.Jack'sfather.30.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforh