2021年湖南省益陽市安化縣第三中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省益陽市安化縣第三中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.embarrassed參考答案：A2.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：羚羊說：“我們被殘忍地殺害是為了羊毛。”聽到這里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大聲哭喊，該短語是固定短語，故選B。3.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination參考答案：A4.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B5.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.understanding參考答案：A6.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D7.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C8.Theseplantsarewatered___________.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B9.______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B10.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness______hedidn'tpasstheentranceexam.A.before

B.why

C.that

D.as參考答案：C11.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because參考答案：C12.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略13.Johnistheboy

legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose

B.that

C.who

參考答案：A略14.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D15.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B16.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個(gè)人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢。二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41.________andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42._______andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady43._______upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44._____.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45.______smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46._______!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47.______agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48.__________andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49._______herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50._______andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51.__________shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52._______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53._______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54._________andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55.________becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56._____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57.______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58._______andmakingsomeone’sday59.________!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60.________givingothersahand!41.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying42.A.red B.white C.pure

D.pale43.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove D.took44.A.hospital

B.family C.school

D.home45.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange46.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours47.A.so

B.such

C.that D.as48.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address49.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted50.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets51.A.nervous

B.disappointed C.confused

D.worried52.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually53.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful54.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called55.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed56.A.pardon

B.permit

C.forget

D.imagine57.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle D.happiness58.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other59.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder60.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：41-45.BACDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DBBDA

56-60.CDABC41．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天氣非常寒冷（freezing）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

42．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知，在這么冷的天氣里沒有戴帽子和圍巾，“我”的臉被凍得通紅（red）。故A項(xiàng)正確。

43．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開車趕到（driveup）“我”身旁，問“我”是否需要搭車。故C項(xiàng)正確。

44．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，“我”是在放學(xué)回家（home）的路上。故D項(xiàng)正確。

45．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“melted（消除）awaythethought”可知，這位老婦人溫暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我”原有的想法，故A項(xiàng)正確。

46．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”與這位老婦人素不相識，此處是說她溫暖的笑容打消了“我”不與陌生人（strangers）說話的想法。故C項(xiàng)正確。

47．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，通過聊天“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她是如此好的一個(gè)人。“such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

48．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.”可知，這位老婦人告訴了“我”她的地址（address）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

49．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，一個(gè)月后的一個(gè)晚上“我”想起（remember）了這位老婦人的善行，“我”決定為她做一點(diǎn)事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。

50．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”為她做了很多餅干（cookie）。故C項(xiàng)正確。

51．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”擔(dān)心（worried）她不記得“我”或把“我”當(dāng)成壞人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

52．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事實(shí)證明“我”的想法完全（completely）錯(cuò)誤，她看到“我”很高興并熱情地?fù)肀вH吻了“我”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很驚訝（surprised）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

54．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，這位老婦人打電話（call）給“我”媽媽。故D項(xiàng)正確。

55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感動(dòng)得哭（cry）了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

56．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，她說永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記（forget）“我”的好意，故C項(xiàng)正確。

57．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…”可知，聽到老婦人這樣說，“我”的心里充滿了幸福（happiness）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

58．A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，此處是說沒有什么事情比幫助他人（others）更讓人感到快樂。故A項(xiàng)正確。

59．B考查形容詞辨析。上文說幫助他人，此處是說使別人的天空變得更明亮（brighter）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

60．C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語境可知，此處是說讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過（by）幫助別人而獲得的快樂。故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了作者去看望在一個(gè)寒冷的天氣里讓她/他搭車回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更快樂。三、閱讀理解18.OnesunnydaylastSeptember,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.

Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.

Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回憶)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."

Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!"

Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.

"Let'saimforthepier(碼頭),"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.

Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.

“Arewealmostthere?"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.

After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.

60.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebeach.

B.Thewater.

C.Thewind.

D.Theboat.

61.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?

A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.

B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.

C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.

D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.

62.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?

A.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.

B.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.

C.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.

D.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.

參考答案：CCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.

AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion

'Whatisthemostabsentforthepoor?'willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”

Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthemostabsentforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,andevenapresidencyofastate.

Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentofthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.

Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthemostabsentforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious