2021-2022學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)白鶴中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)白鶴中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：B2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B4.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going參考答案：C5.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised參考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習(xí)，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過(guò)駕駛考試。]6.Theoldladyis__________talkingabouther________intheolddays.

A.often,

suffering

B.often,

sufferings

C.always,suffering

D.always,sufferings參考答案：D7.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which參考答案：B8.Youareateamstar!Workingwith___isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C9.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在炎熱的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；what是形容詞，修飾名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句，funny意為“滑稽可笑的”是形容詞，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。10.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown參考答案：C24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D略12.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthe________oftheirattitude(態(tài)度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.A.attraction

B.guidance

C.reflection

D.approval參考答案：C考查名詞。A.attraction吸引力；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.reflection反射；D.approval認(rèn)可，贊成。句意：工人工作是為了賺錢，而不是為了錢，他們的工作就是用自己的動(dòng)力來(lái)完善技能的態(tài)度反射。根據(jù)句意選C.13.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork參考答案：C14.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen參考答案：B15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B16.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Isawaflame(火焰)inmyneighbour’s31.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy32. Soon,therewasa33smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.34,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto35.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I36“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto

37myshoutsforhelp. I38intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand39myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno40.Imanagedto41thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit. Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow42itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.43,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust44asthefirewasgoingto45totheotherroomsinthehouse. Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas46becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis47.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot48it. Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He49metohisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad50orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.【小題1】A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom 【小題2】A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa【小題3】A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning【小題4】A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce【小題5】A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell【小題6】A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled【小題7】A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto【小題8】A.walked

B.rushed

C.came

D.stepped【小題9】A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout D.calledfor【小題10】A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire【小題11】A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakinto【小題12】A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so【小題13】A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly【小題14】A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.attimes【小題15】A.reach

B.spread

C.go

D.cover【小題16】A.glad

B.sad

C.lucky

D.angry【小題17】A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets【小題18】A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get【小題19】A.ordered

B.begged

C.suggested

D.invited【小題20】A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.Naturally參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】A【小題14】A【小題15】B【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】C【小題6】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)37空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊聲，可知我大聲地呼喊求救。【小題7】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（聽(tīng)的結(jié)果）；B聽(tīng)（聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作）；C請(qǐng)求，詢問(wèn)；D求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；但是附近沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我求救的喊聲。請(qǐng)我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個(gè)專門為我定制的獎(jiǎng)牌?！拘☆}20】C副詞辨析。A主要地；B尤其，特別；C特別，專門；D自然；本句應(yīng)該使用C項(xiàng)表示專門為我定制的?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloating(漂浮)inzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment(環(huán)境),andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity；tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyeTheyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視覺(jué))unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,"Gravity,you'rethebest."4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.B.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.C.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.D.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.5.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.6.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.D.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.7.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.B.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.C.Otherbasic(基本的)thingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章講述了在太空失重的情況下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼淚，吃飯，在太空中是很難做的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflow(流動(dòng))downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.可知，在太空中沒(méi)有重力，眼淚是不能從眼睛中流下來(lái)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.可知，在太空中，眼淚不僅使視線模糊，也可以引起身體的疼痛。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航員除掉眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時(shí)，它會(huì)自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散，故A正確，C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)本段第二句Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.可知B、D錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.可知，該段主要介紹了其一些在地球上很平常的一些事情，在太空中卻很難做的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小題“Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?”，題干要求回答宇航員做什么來(lái)去除眼淚，題干關(guān)鍵詞為getridofthetears，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航員去除眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時(shí)，它會(huì)自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散，于是我們?cè)谖恼轮袠?biāo)識(shí)出這一句話，并標(biāo)上第3小題的題號(hào)。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。19.ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像)madebyalocalartist.Theschool'sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(遞送)insixweeks—allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”Theartist,TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor(教授)ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We'regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,so