山西省大同市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

第1頁/共1頁大同市高一年級“雙新”質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題(考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sthemangoingtododuringhisholidaythisyear?A.Goswimming. B.Gocamping. C.Gohiking.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad. B.Pleased. C.Nervous.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisthewomangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toseeherparents. B.Tovisitfriends. C.Todosightseeing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Onastreet. C.Inacafé.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewatchedamovie. B.Hedidhisschoolwork. C.Hereadabook.7Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Offerinformation. B.Givealecture. C.Askforhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Writingstories. B.Travelingaround. C.Collectingstamps.9.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hismother. C.Hissister.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidthetennisclubmembersmeetlastyear?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.11.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Offerinformationonpandas.B.Doresearchaboutpandasinthewild.C.Giveadviceonprotectingpandas.14.Whatdoweknowaboutpandas?A.Pandasspendabout12hourssleepingeveryday.B.Pandasliveingroupsinthewild.C.Pandascanlivetobe20yearsold.15.Whatdopandasbenefitfrombeingblackandwhite?A.Theycanprotectthemselveswell.B.Theycanseeeachothereasilyintheforest.C.Theycanattractmoretourists.16.Whyarepandasendangered?AHumanbeingsaredamagingtheirhabitats.B.Theyarenotusedtocoldandrainyweather.C.Theyarekilledbytheirenemies.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hereducationatschool.B.Hermostsuccessfulbooks.C.Hercareerasawriter.18.Whendidthespeakerpublishherfirstnovel?AIn1987. B.In1992. C.In1996.19.Whatdidthespeakerstudyintheuniversity?A.Writingskills. B.Publishing. C.Law.20.Whichnovelwonaprize?A.Sunset. B.TheBalletDancer. C.TheList.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023TheYorkshireShepherdessInthiswarm-heartedandinformativeshow,YorkshireShepherdessAmandaOwensharesmemorablemomentsandcharmingstoriesfromherremarkablefarming,familylifeinNorthYorkshire.It’salifethathasalmostgoneintoday’smodernworld,oneruledbyanimalsandthefourseasons.Date&Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.&Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.&9:30p.m.,2023WildBenFogle’snewshowWildbringstolifeonstage,storiesandtalesofhope,possibility,andpositivity.Inthisbrand-newshowfullofhopeandharmony,Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswith(相遇)peopleandanimals,andhowtheychangedhislife…andthediscoveryofhelpingyoufindyouroceanofpossibility.Date&Time:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.&Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2023PopPrincessesAmagicalshowwherebeautifulprincessesbecomepopstars!Thisisthechildren’spopconcertwithabigdifference.Amusicalspectacular(盛大演出)starsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!It’stheperfectmix.Date&Time:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2023TitanicTheMusicalBasedonrealpeopleaboardthemostlegendaryshipintheworld,TitanicTheMusicalisastunning(驚人的)andstirringproductionfocusingonthehopes,dreamsandwishesofherpassengerswhoeachboardedwithstoriesandpersonalambitionsoftheirown.Date&Time:9-13April,6:00p.m.,2023Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation.21.Whichshowbringstotallytruestoriesonstage?A.TheYorkshireShepherdess. B.Wild.C.PopPrincesses. D.TitanicTheMusical.22.WhatdoPopPrincessesandTitanicTheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theybothattractyoungchildren. B.Theybothmentiontheambitionofpeople.C.Theyarebothmusicalplays. D.Theyareshownatthesametime.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatepeople. B.Tocelebrateaspecialfestival.C.Tomeetpeople’sneeds. D.Toinformpeople.BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrental(租借的)cars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwespentaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwetooktwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney,Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm,theUS.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’ttrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilI’manadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaidasifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlights(亮點(diǎn))afterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimesastwokids’father,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Actually,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Hehadaterriblememory. B.Hehadtripstomanycountries.C.Hisparentsoftentookhimtotravel. D.Hisparentstraveledintheirowncars.25.Whathadtheauthorpreparedbeforetraveling?A.Hehaddonesomereading. B.Hehadbookedahotelandacar.C.Hehadsurfedforthehighlightsonline. D.Hehadtakenadrivinglicenseexam.26.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules. B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime. D.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththecarcondition.27.Whatwillthewritermostprobablysharenext?A.Theargumentwithparents. B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneryduringtheroadtrip. D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.CAsweallknow,Chinaisalargecountry.ThatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentdialectsinChina.Itishardtoguesshowmanydialectsactuallyexist.Ingeneral,dialectscanberoughlyclassifiedintothefollowingsevenlargegroups:Putonghua(Mandarin),Gan,Kejia(Hakka),Min,Wu,Xiang.andYue(Cantonese).Eachlanguagegroupcontainsalargenumberofdialects.ThesearetheChineselanguagesspokenmostlybytheHanpeople,whichrepresentsabout92percentofthetotalpopulation.Therestarenon-ChineselanguagesspokenbyminoritiesinChina,suchasTibetan,MongolianandMiao.Eventhoughthedialectsfromthesevengroupsarequitedifferent,anon-MandarinspeakerusuallycanspeaksomeMandarin,evenifwithastrongaccent.ThisislargelybecauseMandarinhasbeentheofficialnationallanguagesince1913.DespitethelargedifferencesamongChinesedialects,thereisonethingincommon-theyallsharethesamewritingsystembasedonChinesecharacters.However,thesamecharacterispronounceddifferentlydependingonwhichdialectonespeaks.Let’stake“wo”forexample,thewordfor“I”or“me”.InMandarin,itispronounced“wo”.InWu,itispronounced“ngu”.InMin,“gua”.InCantonese,“ngo”.Yougettheidea.Adistinguishing(顯著的)featureacrossallChineselanguagesistone.Forinstance,MandarinhasfourtonesandCantonesehassixtones.Tone,intermsoflanguage,isthepitch(音高)inwhichsyllables(音節(jié))inwordsarepronounced.InChinese,differentwordsstressdifferentpitches.Somewordsevenhavethepitchvariationinonesinglesyllablesotheyhavedifferenttonesandpronunciation.Thus,thetoneisveryimportantinanyChinesedialect.Therearemanycaseswhenwordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,butthewayitispronouncedchangesthemeaning.Forexample,inMandarin,媽(ma)meansmother,馬(ma)meanshorse,and罵(ma)meanstoscold.28.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.Chinahasavastarea.B.PeopleinChinaspeaksevendialects.C.DialectsarerichinChinaandhardtocount.D.Mandarinmakeup92percentofChinesepopulation.29.Howdoesthewriterexplainthesamecharacterhasdifferentpronunciations?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bystatingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variation”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Pause. B.Speed. C.Power. D.Change.31.Whydoesthewritermentionmother,horseandscoldattheendofthepassage?A.Toprovetheimportantroleoftone.B.Todiscussthesinglesyllableofpinyin.C.TostressthedifferentpitchofCantonese.D.ToshowthedistinguishingfeatureofMandarin.DInJuly2017,HohXilbecameaworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))siteandtherelivemorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes.Everyyear,pregnant(懷孕的)Tibetanantelopesmigrate(遷徙)toHohXilbetweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildrenaroundAugust.ZonagLakeattheheartofHohXilisknownasthe“deliveryroom”forthespecies.About40femaleTibetanantelopeswiththreeyoungwerespottedcrossingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaySaturday.Expertssaythatinrecentyears,thenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesamongthemigratinggroupsconsistedofbetweenafifthandquarterofthepopulation.“Intheearlystageofmigration,Tibetanantelopesfaceahighriskoffallingpreytopredators(盜獵者)sothenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesisrelativelysmall,andtheremayevenbenone,”saidLianXinming,anassociateresearchfellowatNorthwestInstituteofPlateauBiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Accordingtoresearch,thenumberofTibetanantelopesthatmigratebackhasbeenrising.Atotalof5,952Tibetanantelopeswerespottedmigratingin2020,and233morein2021.“Thisyear’smigrationseasonisexpectedtofinishinearlySeptember.Thepopulationisexpectedtocontinuetoincrease,”Liansaid.TibetanantelopesaremostlyfoundinTibetautonomousregion,Qinghaiprovince,andXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thespeciesisunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Inthe1980s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdeclinedsharplyfrom200,000to20.000,duetoillegalhunting.Ithasrecoveredthankstothecountry’seffortstoimproveitshabitatandcrackdownonpoaching(盜獵).Tomakesurethespeciesgobacktotheirhabitatssafeandsound,thereserve’smanagementbureauhasstaffmonitortheirmigration.Whentheycomeoverinlargegroups,theytemporarilyclosesomesectionsoftheroadtomakewayfortheanimalsandpreventthemfromhavinginteractionswithhumans.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TibetanantelopesmigratetoHohXiltofindmates.B.BabyTibetanantelopesareborninZonagLake.C.FemaleTibetanantelopesmadeupafifthofthepopulation.D.MigratingTibetanantelopes’numberis6,185in2021.33.WhatdoesLianXinmingthinkofthefutureofTibetanantelopes?A.Promising. B.Concerning. C.Perfect. D.Unpredictable.34.Whyaresomesectionsoftheroadsclosedsometimes?A.Toofferdeliveryplace.B.Tocatchunlawfulpredators.C.TostoppoachingTibetanantelopes.D.Toavoidanimalsmeetingpeople.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHabitatsofTibetanAntelopesB.TheMigrationofTibetanAntelopesC.TheMethodstoStopPoachingTibetanAntelopesD.TheMeasuresofProtectingTibetanAntelopes第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LivingWellwithOthersAgoodlifeisonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whilelivingcomfortablyandhonestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.They’relookingtoexplorenewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.___36___Smileatthosearoundyou.It’softenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.___37___Studiessuggestthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingperson.Helpothers.Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.___38___Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.___39___Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson’sfriendshiphasadirecteffectupontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseasenseofyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.___40___A.Researchsuggeststhat’strue.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respectandkindness.D.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,smiletothem.E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoconsider.G.Takingtimetocareforothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegoodlife”.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)((15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySundaymorningItakealightjogaroundaparknearmyhome.There’salake____41____inonecornerofthepark.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethesameelderly____42____sittingatthewater’sedge(邊緣)withasmallmetalcage____43____besideher.ThispastSundayIstoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgot____44____,Irealizedthatthemetalcagewas,infact,asmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles,unharmed,____45____walkingaroundthebaseofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullyscrubbing(刷洗)withasoft____46____.“Hello,”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.I’dloveto____47____whatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”She____48____.“I’mcleaningofftheirshells,”shereplied.“Anythingonaturtle’sshellreducestheturtle’sabilitytoabsorb(吸收)____49____andlimitsitsabilitytoswim.”Shewenton:“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,helpingtheselittleguysout.It’smyownstrange_____50_____ofmakingadifference.”Iscratchedmyhead.“Wellthendon’tyouthinkyour_____51_____canbebetterspent?Imean,thinkyour_____52_____arekind,buttherearefreshwaterturtles_____53_____inlakesallaroundtheworld.And99%oftheseturtlesdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem_____54_____theirshells.Howexactlyareyourlocalizedeffortsheretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomangiggled(咯咯地笑)aloud.Shethenlookeddownattheturtleinherlapandsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycould_____55_____,he’dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”41.A.hidden B.founded C.located D.placed42.A.man B.woman C.worker D.cleaner43.A.hanging B.waiting C.lying D.sitting44.A.closer B.quicker C.lower D.deeper45.A.slowly B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.happily46.A.soap B.brush C.knife D.eraser47.A.consider B.discover C.know D.understand48.A.laughed B.left C.relaxed D.smiled49.A.water B.heat C.air D.food50.A.way B.right C.pleasure D.form51.A.money B.day C.energy D.time52.A.effects B.decisions C.efforts D.results53.A.swimming B.living C.crowding D.walking54.A.findout B.breakdown C.cleanoff D.takeoff55.A.imagine B.think C.argue D.talk第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.Thetoolis____56____AIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethread(主線)ofyourdialogue____57____(use)previousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItgetsitsanswersfromhugeamountsofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,____58____explainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenough____59____(replace)allhumansyet,butitcanbe____60____(create),anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative(權(quán)威的).Afewdaysafteritslaunch(發(fā)布),morethan1millionpeople____61____(try)outChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyexpectedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthly____62____(user)inJanuary,accomplishing(實(shí)現(xiàn))in2monthswhattookTikTokabout9months.____63____ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthat____64____(provide)solutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchenginein_____65_____youcansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是校英語社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，本周五下午校英語社團(tuán)將組織有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的主題活動，請你給你校外教Jason寫一封郵件邀請他參加內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容、安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJason,OnbehalfoftheschoolEnglishclub,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.MyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftboxanditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpe