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PAGE16PAGEUnit1What’sthematter?(1a-2d)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)TeachingandlearningGoals:一、功能:Talkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents;Giveadvice.二、詞匯和常用表達(dá):Learntousethewordsandsentences:matter,stomach,neck,foot,lie,cough,headache,hurt,break,throat,rest,headache,toothache,What’sthematter?Ihave…Youshould…三、學(xué)習(xí)策略:Sumupthepatternsandusefulexpressionsintheconversations.Getsomelisteninginformationfromthepicturesin2a.Role-playtheconversationswithapartner.四、文化知識(shí):Learntocareforotherpersonsbyaskingfortheirhealthproblems.Teachingsteps:Step1FreetalkandwarmupSingasong“ifyouarehappy”Step2Pointlanguagegoals:1.talkaboutyourhealth.2.giveadvice(建議).Step3Reviewsomewordsaboutourbody.Readthewordstogether,eachwordreadthreetimes.foot-feettooth-teethletoneoftheboystopointandread,theotherstudentsfollowhim.letoneofthegirlstopointandread,theotherstudentsfollowher.Step4singasongheadandshoulders.Step5Finish1a.T:NowhaveyoumasteredalltheEnglishnamesofourbodyparts?Let’scometo1atocheck.Pleaselookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[1-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothStep6PresentationWhat’sthematter?stomachache胃痛headache頭痛toothache牙痛Hehasastomachache/headache/toothache.sore疼痛的neck脖子throat咽喉Hehasasoreback/neck/throat.fever.發(fā)燒cough咳嗽Shehasafever.Hehasacough.Step7PairworkT:Boysandgirls!Didyouhaveillnessesbefore?Ss:Yes,haveacold,haveaheadache,haveafever,haveastomach,haveatoothache,haveasoreback,haveacough,haveasorethroat,…….(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用圖片引導(dǎo)學(xué)生表達(dá)有關(guān)身體健康方面的問(wèn)題。)T:Ifyouareadoctor,howdoyouaskyourpatientswhenyouseethem?Let’slookatthefollowingpictures.D:What’sthematter?P:Ihaveatoothache.D:What’s________________?P:Ihave_________________.D:What’s________________?P:Ihave_________________.D:What’s________________?P:Ihave_________________.D:What’s________________?P:Ihave_________________.D:What’s________________?P:Ihave_________________.(通過(guò)圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)用情境,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)模擬醫(yī)生和患者之間的對(duì)話(huà),感受醫(yī)患用語(yǔ)。)ListeningPracticeIWhile-listeningactivities1.Listenforthegeneralideaof1b.T:Boysandgirls!Pleaselookatthepicturein1a.We’lllistentofiveconversationsaboutit.Canyouguessthegeneralidea?S1:It’saboutadvice.S2:It’sabouthealthproblems.T:OK,pleaselistentotherecordingandfindoutthemainidea.Thegeneralideaoftheconversationsisabout.A.bodypartsB.healthproblemsC.advice2.Listeningforthespecificideasof1b.T:Class,weallknowtheconversationsareabouthealthproblems.What’sthematterwitheachperson?Now,listenforthespecificideas.(1)Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy___________Sarah___________David___________Ben___________Judy___________(4)Gothroughtheblanksplease.Thenlistenandfillintheblanksaccordingtothetape.Conversation1:Ididn’tputonmyjacket.NowIhavea____________.Conversation2:What’sthe_________?I__________a_____________.Ialmostcouldn’tget__________outofbedthismorning.Conversation3:I_________myself.NowIhaveareally_____________________.Conversation4:Ihavea___________.It_________alot.Conversation5:Italktoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveavery____________________.注:在聽(tīng)之前,一定讓學(xué)生快速的把聽(tīng)力填空瀏覽一遍,并且給予聽(tīng)力策略的指導(dǎo)——即注意聽(tīng)力材料中的人名和疾病名稱(chēng)。Post-listeningactivities1.Listentothetapeandrepeat.Thenreadandrecitetheconversationsindividually.2.Asksomestudentstorole-playtheconversationsinfrontoftheclass.3.Askstudentstopracticetheconversationsinthepicturein1aandthenmaketheirownconversationsaccordingtothepicture.Forexample:A:What’sthe_________with__________?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasanevery___________.4.Asksomestudentstoreporteachperson’sillness.Forexample:Sarahhasa__________.Davidgota__________.Benhasareally_____________________.Nancyhasa___________.Judyhasavery___________________.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本部分的內(nèi)容重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們口頭表達(dá)的能力,同時(shí)通過(guò)仿讀、背誦、表演、匯報(bào)患者病情,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更好地內(nèi)化語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。)ListeningPracticeIIWhile-listeningactivities1.Listeningforthegeneralideaof2a.T:Class,pleaseatthepicturein2a.Somepairsofstudentsaretalking,buttheylookunhappy.What’sthematterwiththem?Canyouguess?S1:Ithinktheymayworryaboutatest.S2:Maybesomeoneisill.S3:.T:Didyouguesscorrectly?Pleaselistencarefullyandgetthegeneralidea.Let’sseewhichstudentisright.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:先讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片和問(wèn)題猜測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)的大意,既可以使學(xué)生有針對(duì)性地聽(tīng)又可培養(yǎng)他們的推斷能力。)Thegeneralideaoftheconversationsisabout________.A.studyproblemsB.healthproblemsC.healthproblemsandadvice3.Listeningforthespecificideasof2a.T:Class,weallknowthegeneralideaoftheconversationsisabouthealthproblems.Lookatthepicturein2aagain.What’sthematterwitheachstudent?Canyouguess?Whatshouldtheydo?S1:Inpicture1,thegirlhasa________.Sheshould_____________________________.S2:Inpicture2,theboyhasa________.Heshould______________________________.S3:Inpicture3,theboyhasa________.Heshould______________________________.……T:OK.Nowletlistentothespecificideas.Let’sseewhatyousaidisrightornot.(1)Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.(2)Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.①fever a.liedownandrest②stomachache b.drinksomehotteawithhoney③coughandsorethroat c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray④toothache d.takeyourtemperature⑤cutmyself e.putsomemedicineonit(3)Checktheanswersbyaskingandanswering.Forexample:T:What’sthematterwith________?S1:He/Shehas___________.T:Whatshouldhe/shedo?S2:He/Sheshould_________________________________.……(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以問(wèn)答的方式檢測(cè)學(xué)生的答案可以鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力。)(4)Gothroughtheblanksplease.Thenlistenandcompletetheconversationaccordingtothetape.Conversation1:What’sthe_________?My________feelsveryhot.You________takeyour___________.Conversation2:NowIhavea________anda______________.Youshould________somehotteawithhoney.Conversation3:Ihavea__________.You___________eatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshould________________and__________.Conversation4:What’swrong________yourface?Ihavea____________.Youshould________adentistandgetan_____________.Conversation5:I_________myselfby_________.Youshould__________somemedicineonit.Post-listeningactivities1.Listentothetapeandrepeat.Thenreadandrecitetheconversationsindividually.2.Asksomestudentstorole-playtheconversationsinfrontoftheclass.3.Askstudentstomakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Forexample:A:What’sthe_________with__________?B:My_______feels__________./Ihave___________________.A:Youshould_________________________________.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)自編對(duì)話(huà)、表演對(duì)話(huà),讓學(xué)生能夠把學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)有效輸出。)4.Complete2d.(1)Askstudentstoreadtheconversationin2dinsilence.ThenaskthemputtheconversationintoChinese.(2)Letstudentsanswerthequestions.Thenletstudentsreadthemloudlyinpairs.Lastletstudentsaskandanswerinpairsinfrontoftheclass.①What’sthematterwithLisa?____________________________________②DoesLisahaveafever?__________________________________________________________________________③WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?___________________________________________________④WhatshouldLisadonow?___________________________________________________________________________(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:回答完問(wèn)題后,讓學(xué)生兩人一組大聲朗讀、互相問(wèn)答,目的是讓學(xué)生在讀的過(guò)程中深刻理解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,提高了他們口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,為下面的角色扮演和對(duì)話(huà)填空做準(zhǔn)備。)(3)Playtherecordingforstudentstolistenandimitate.Thenaskstudentstopracticetheconversationforsomeminutes.Lastasksomepairstorole-playtheconversation,seewhichpairisthebest.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生以小組競(jìng)賽是方式分角色表演對(duì)話(huà),使所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)得以有效輸出。)SummaryT:Boysandgirls!Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?Pleasewritethemout.(Asktwostudentstowriteontheblackboard.)HealthHealthBodypartsIllnessesAdvice(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自己總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的目標(biāo)詞匯和目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言,對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化鞏固。)Teacher’swordsT:Boysandgirls!Whenyouseesomeoneisill,youshouldgivesomehelp.Let’slearntocareforothers.OK?Ss:OK.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)為情感教育,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人,關(guān)心他人。)InquiryintoknowledgebytranslationAskstudentstolookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytosummarizethelanguagerulesandfillintheblanks.Thestudentscanhelpeachotherandhaveadiscussionafterdoingthefollowingbythemselves.一、—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache./Ihaveasoreback.______________________________________________________________1.①What’sthematter?可用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)病情或其他不適,也可說(shuō)“What’swrong?”或“What’sthetrouble?”如果要說(shuō)明對(duì)象,則需加介詞_________。如:What’sthematterwithher?What’swrongwithher?注意:trouble和matter都是________詞,其前有冠詞_________;wrong是________詞,其前無(wú)冠詞_________。②matter在本句中是名詞,意思是“_________”;也可用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“_________”。如:我們有更多重要的事情需要考慮。Wehave________________________tothinkabout.如果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車(chē)也沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)檫€有一班呢。________________________________ifImissthetrainbecausethere’sanother.2.①stomachache是由stomach和ahce合成的,類(lèi)似的詞還有:牙痛:_______頭痛:_______②表示身體部位疼痛的常用表達(dá)法:A.havea+身體部位名詞加詞綴-ache。如:李磊耳朵痛。___________________________B.haveasore+身體部位名詞。如:她嗓子疼。_______________________________C.haveapainin/onthe+身體部位名詞。如:我右胳膊疼。______________________二、liedownandrest__________________________I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouthetruthandIliedtoyou.____________________________________lie當(dāng)“躺”講時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞是_______,過(guò)去式是_________;lie當(dāng)“撒謊”講時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞是________,過(guò)去式是________。如:①她正躺在床上呢。She_______________inbednow.②對(duì)不起,我向你撒了謊,以后我不會(huì)那樣做了。I’msorrythatI________________youandIwon’tdothatagain.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本節(jié)課的翻譯探究先讓學(xué)生自己自己做,然后在組內(nèi)討論。組內(nèi)學(xué)生如果能把答案都討論出來(lái)并展示,教師用語(yǔ)言給予鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng),若解決不出,看其他組能有解決的嗎,最后老師再點(diǎn)撥。而且配有句子可以更好幫助學(xué)生理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)。)Theend-ofclasstest一.Exercise1你怎么了,戴維。______the__________you,David?2我發(fā)燒了。I______________.3你應(yīng)該躺下休息。You_______________and____.4我妹妹喜歡喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。Mysisterlikesdrinkingmilk_________.5他不應(yīng)該吃任何東西。He____________________.二.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞,完成句子。1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad________(感冒).2.My_______(背部)isalittlesore.3.Pleaseopenyour_________(嘴).4.Thereisaringaroundthedog’s__________(脖子).5.Ineedto________(休息)foranhour.三選擇填空。1.Iwas_____lastnightandbecamea_____man.()AillillBsicksickCillsickDsickill2.Sheis_____quietgirlandhardlyspeakstoherclassmates.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa3.Thereare_____manyinterestingbooksinthelibrarythatweliketoreadbooksthere.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa4.Heruns_____fastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa四.翻譯下列句子。1.你怎么了?我頭痛。2.他怎么了?他發(fā)燒。3.李雷怎么了?他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。4.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話(huà),請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生先自己做,發(fā)現(xiàn)不會(huì)的地方,然后分組討論解決疑難問(wèn)題。根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋的結(jié)果,以學(xué)評(píng)教。)Homework1.TrytofindouttheEnglishwordsforotherpartsofthebody.2.Jimisill.Youcallhim.Writethedialoguedown.本課亮點(diǎn):1.在呈現(xiàn)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言時(shí),利用圖片引導(dǎo)學(xué)生表達(dá)有關(guān)身體健康方面的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)用情境,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)模擬醫(yī)生和患者之間的對(duì)話(huà),感受醫(yī)患用語(yǔ)。2.在聽(tīng)后活動(dòng)中,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們口頭表達(dá)的能力,同時(shí)通過(guò)仿讀、背誦、表演、匯報(bào)患者病情,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更好地內(nèi)化語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。3.通過(guò)教師寄語(yǔ)教育學(xué)生在日常生活中學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人,關(guān)心他人。不足之處:表演對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)部分后進(jìn)生來(lái)說(shuō)難度較大,可以讓他們看著譯文進(jìn)行表演。使用建議:本節(jié)課內(nèi)容比較多,所以在時(shí)間安排上還需再注意,哪些環(huán)節(jié)需要壓縮或刪除還需再考慮。Unit1What’sthematter?(1a-2d)學(xué)情分析(1)分析學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)起點(diǎn),可能遇到的困難和問(wèn)題及其依據(jù)。(2)確定促進(jìn)學(xué)生有效學(xué)習(xí),解決困難的思路和策略。八年級(jí)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,這個(gè)階段的學(xué)生活潑、好奇心和求知欲望強(qiáng)。比如像本課所涉及的有關(guān)健康的話(huà)題是他們之前從未接觸過(guò)的,因此,他們渴望用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。另外,八年級(jí)學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn)反映在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的能力上,他們模仿和記憶的能力特別強(qiáng)。學(xué)生的發(fā)音器官很靈敏,耳朵辨音的能力強(qiáng),口舌也能靈活準(zhǔn)確地模仿各種發(fā)音。八年級(jí)學(xué)生的記憶以具體形象記憶為主,并習(xí)慣于機(jī)械性記憶初中生理解和分析語(yǔ)言的能力相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較弱。在知識(shí)積累方面,學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了一定的詞匯和句型,對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的熱情也逐步增加。他們更感興趣的是如何用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表述與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活息息相關(guān)的話(huà)題并尋求合理的解決辦法。本課通過(guò)表述身體的各種不適和談?wù)搨€(gè)人健康問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心自身及他人身體健康并且能提出一些建議,同時(shí)讓學(xué)生了解“ahealthylifestyle”的重要性。但是由于學(xué)生年齡和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的限制,在談?wù)撊绾谓o合適的建議時(shí),會(huì)遇到一定的困難。因此,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,利用圖片、肢體語(yǔ)言,給予學(xué)生直觀(guān)的感受,并靈活運(yùn)用聽(tīng)診器和白大褂等教具,創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)的情境。除此之外,教師要給學(xué)生適時(shí)而恰當(dāng)?shù)墓膭?lì)。學(xué)生在課堂上的發(fā)言,教師都要盡力加以表?yè)P(yáng),鼓勵(lì),多運(yùn)用積極的鼓勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言,如“Believeyourself!”,“Good”,“Welldone!”等。對(duì)于學(xué)生在口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,不必有錯(cuò)就糾,有錯(cuò)必糾,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生“躍躍欲試”的沖動(dòng),享受成功的喜悅。反思:教師對(duì)學(xué)生的主體意識(shí)的尊重尤其重要。教師要把每個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)作一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特經(jīng)驗(yàn)和情感態(tài)度的人,與學(xué)生建立一種真誠(chéng)平等,信任的相互關(guān)系,在教學(xué)中關(guān)注學(xué)生的親歷親為,實(shí)際上是對(duì)學(xué)生自主性、創(chuàng)造的尊重。對(duì)于學(xué)生在課堂上的表現(xiàn)教師要時(shí)時(shí)用積極的語(yǔ)言予以肯定和鼓勵(lì),這正是羅森塔爾效應(yīng)即教師期望效應(yīng)的有效體現(xiàn)。Unit1What’sthematter?(1a-2d)效果分析我從學(xué)生特點(diǎn)出發(fā),根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)與學(xué)生生活貼近的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在交流中合作完成角色扮演醫(yī)生和病人的任務(wù)。這種親身體驗(yàn)的方式把學(xué)生吸引到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的交流活動(dòng)中來(lái),引起他們的注重力和學(xué)習(xí)愛(ài)好,因此學(xué)生交流參與會(huì)比較積極和成功。課堂教學(xué)是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程,根據(jù)學(xué)生知識(shí)的實(shí)際需要,隨時(shí)做出富有創(chuàng)意的調(diào)整,將學(xué)生的體驗(yàn)有機(jī)地融入課堂中,并不斷生成創(chuàng)造和加以運(yùn)用,讓學(xué)生在互動(dòng)交流中獲得獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),在親身體驗(yàn)中生成新知識(shí),新經(jīng)驗(yàn),在體驗(yàn)中感悟語(yǔ)言。因此在本節(jié)課中我們對(duì)教材內(nèi)容做了相應(yīng)的整合和補(bǔ)充。本課亮點(diǎn):1.在呈現(xiàn)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言時(shí),利用圖片引導(dǎo)學(xué)生表達(dá)有關(guān)身體健康方面的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)圖片創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)用情境,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)模擬醫(yī)生和患者之間的對(duì)話(huà),感受醫(yī)患用語(yǔ)。2.在聽(tīng)后活動(dòng)中,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們口頭表達(dá)的能力,同時(shí)通過(guò)仿讀、背誦、表演、匯報(bào)患者病情,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更好地內(nèi)化語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。3.通過(guò)教師寄語(yǔ)教育學(xué)生在日常生活中學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人,關(guān)心他人。不足之處:表演對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)部分后進(jìn)生來(lái)說(shuō)難度較大,可以讓他們看著譯文進(jìn)行表演。使用建議:本節(jié)課內(nèi)容比較多,所以在時(shí)間安排上還需再注意,哪些環(huán)節(jié)需要壓縮或刪除還需再考慮。Unit1What’sthematter?(1a-2d)教材分析本課是人教版初中英語(yǔ)課本八年級(jí)(下)Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA(1a-2d)的新授課。學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)象為八年級(jí)學(xué)生。根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的四級(jí)目標(biāo),希望學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)能夠掌握單詞,短語(yǔ)以及在一定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下引出話(huà)題并進(jìn)行幾個(gè)回合的交談,如能和他人結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)詢(xún)問(wèn)身體情況;能在教師的指導(dǎo)下參與角色扮演活動(dòng),如能利用教師所提供的醫(yī)療用具,根據(jù)教師的親身示范,以及課件上所展示的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言小組扮演醫(yī)生和病人。在學(xué)習(xí)了身體各部分單詞的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约杭八说慕】禒顩r,了解基本的醫(yī)學(xué)常識(shí),懂得常見(jiàn)病的基本處理方式,并能針對(duì)健康問(wèn)題提出自己的建議。有利于提高青少年了解常見(jiàn)的基本衛(wèi)生知識(shí),促使他們養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)和防范能力。本課的核心語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是“Askandanswerabouthealth”。學(xué)會(huì)用“What’sthematter?”來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)他人身體狀況。通過(guò)教師豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言和課件圖片的使用讓學(xué)生了解本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)-疾病的表達(dá)方式,從視覺(jué)上激起了學(xué)生的好奇心和求知欲。通過(guò)結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí),游戲和角色扮演等多種任務(wù)的訓(xùn)練鞏固所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言材料:Ihavea…Youshould/shouldn’t…由于本節(jié)課是一節(jié)口語(yǔ)課,我對(duì)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)?shù)恼?,以使教學(xué)內(nèi)容更加符合學(xué)生的需要和貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活。我刪除了材料中的1C和2C,改為更加適合學(xué)生的模仿和配音活動(dòng),更加適合學(xué)生,增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。并視學(xué)生自己水平進(jìn)行適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充,使其更貼近實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生有更多發(fā)揮的空間,創(chuàng)造口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的條件。通過(guò)開(kāi)展扮演病人等活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人身體健康的品質(zhì)。通過(guò)本課的閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理緊急事件的基本能力,樹(shù)立緊急事件時(shí)互相幫助的精神。Unit1What’sthematter?(1a-2d)評(píng)測(cè)練習(xí)InquiryintoknowledgebytranslationAskstudentstolookatthefollowingsentencesandtrytosummarizethelanguagerulesandfillintheblanks.Thestudentscanhelpeachotherandhaveadiscussionafterdoingthefollowingbythemselves.一、—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache./Ihaveasoreback.______________________________________________________________1.①What’sthematter?可用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)病情或其他不適,也可說(shuō)“What’swrong?”或“What’sthetrouble?”如果要說(shuō)明對(duì)象,則需加介詞_________。如:What’sthematterwithher?What’swrongwithher?注意:trouble和matter都是________詞,其前有冠詞_________;wrong是________詞,其前無(wú)冠詞_________。②matter在本句中是名詞,意思是“_________”;也可用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“_________”。如:我們有更多重要的事情需要考慮。Wehave________________________tothinkabout.如果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車(chē)也沒(méi)關(guān)系,因?yàn)檫€有一班呢。________________________________ifImissthetrainbecausethere’sanother.2.①stomachache是由stomach和ahce合成的,類(lèi)似的詞還有:牙痛:_______頭痛:_______②表示身體部位疼痛的常用表達(dá)法:A.havea+身體部位名詞加詞綴-ache。如:李磊耳朵痛。___________________________B.haveasore+身體部位名詞。如:她嗓子疼。_______________________________C.haveapainin/onthe+身體部位名詞。如:我右胳膊疼。______________________二、liedownandrest__________________________I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouthetruthandIliedtoyou.____________________________________lie當(dāng)“躺”講時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞是_______,過(guò)去式是_________;lie當(dāng)“撒謊”講時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞是________,過(guò)去式是________。如:①她正躺在床上呢。She_______________inbednow.②對(duì)不起,我向你撒了謊,以后我不會(huì)那樣做了。I’msorrythatI________________youandIwon’tdothatagain.(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本節(jié)課的翻譯探究先讓學(xué)生自己自己做,然后在組內(nèi)討論。組內(nèi)學(xué)生如果能把答案都討論出來(lái)并展示,教師用語(yǔ)言給予鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng),若解決不出,看其他組能有解決的嗎,最后老師再點(diǎn)撥。而且配有句子可以更好幫助學(xué)生理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)。)一.Exercise1你怎么了,戴維。______the__________you,David?2我發(fā)燒了。I______________.3你應(yīng)該躺下休息。You_______________and____.4我妹妹喜歡喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。Mysisterlikesdrinkingmilk_________.5他不應(yīng)該吃任何東西。He____________________.二.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞,完成句子。1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad________(感冒).2.My_______(背部)isalittlesore.3.Pleaseopenyour_________(嘴).4.Thereisaringaroundthedog’s__________(脖子).5.Ineedto________(休息)foranhour.三1.Iwas_____lastnightandbecamea_____man.()AillillBsicksickCillsickDsickill2.Sheis_____quietgirlandhardlyspeakstoherclassmates.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa3.Thereare_____manyinterestingbooksinthelibrarythatweliketoreadbooksthere.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa4.Heruns_____fastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.()AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa四.翻譯下列句子。1.你怎么了?我頭痛。2.他怎么了?他發(fā)燒。3.李雷怎么了?他喉嚨痛。他應(yīng)該多喝水。4.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話(huà),請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。練習(xí)

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