2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegreatestdiscoveryofourgenerationis_____ahumanbeingcanchangehislifebychanginghisattitudes.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我們這一代人最大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，一個(gè)人可以通過改變他的態(tài)度來改變他的生活。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)表語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，引導(dǎo)詞that只其引導(dǎo)作用，無詞義，符合語境，故選A。2.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D3.

tofinishtheworkintime,hehadtostayuplate.

A.Determination

B.Determined

C.Determining

D.Todetermine參考答案：A略4.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A5.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it參考答案：D6.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的成就。時(shí)間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你什么時(shí)候走？列車11點(diǎn)半發(fā)車。表示按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：B9.Itwasinthehotel______myfatherworks________Imetthefilmstar. A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D10. attheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．Whenarrived B．Asarrived C．Atarriving D．Onhisarrival參考答案：D11.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厭惡)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：B12.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B13.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.this

C.it

D./參考答案：C14.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.report

B.willreport

C.havebeenreporting

D.reported參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——關(guān)于煙霧你了解多少？——好吧，報(bào)紙?jiān)谶^去的幾個(gè)月里一直在報(bào)道。時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，此處表示在過去幾個(gè)月一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C.15.11.Therestaurantis______myuncle.A.incharge

of

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof

參考答案：B略16.Ithasbeenproved

severalnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which

B.if

C.that

D.because參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung，mygrannyusedtotellmestories．I'dliketosharewithyouoneofmyfavorites．Once，therelivedayoungboy．Hewasvery（21）

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends．Heaskedhisfather（22）

thiswasso．Hisfather（23）

replied，"Son，eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat（24）

oneofyourfriends，hammer（錘擊）apieceofwoodintothe（25）

．"Thecurious（好奇的）boydid（26）

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence．"Father!"hecried．"Ican'tgetout!Iam（27）

bythisfence!""Well，son，eachtimeyou（28）

somethingnicetoafriend，youcantakeonpieceofwoodout．"Theboy（29）

this，too．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook（30）

anothertwo．Onthethirddayhetookout（31）more．（32）hehadtookoutallofthewood．"ButFather!"hecriedagain．"Lookatthe（33）

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not（34）

atall!""Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto（35）

yourfriends．Remember：（36）

youhurtsomeone'sfeeling，nomatterwhatyoudotomakeupforit，therewillalwaysbeascar（傷疤）inhis（37）

．"Fromthatdayon，theboy（38）

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain．Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart．Ithas（39）

mealot．Iamalways（40）nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose．21．A．happy B．sad C．friendly D．frightened22．A．what B．how C．when D．why23．A．just B．right C．very D．once24．A．leaves B．mistakes C．hurts D．loses25．A．wall B．ground C．field D．door26．A．that B．which C．so D．a(chǎn)s27．A．blocked B．beaten C．carried D．covered28．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk29．A．did B．listened C．refused D．said30．A．in B．out C．back D．off31．A．few B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．little32．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Sadly D．secondly33．A．sand B．sticks C．holes D．dirt34．A．handsome B．interesting C．surprising D．beautiful35．A．make B．meet C．keep D．stay36．A．Although B．Though C．Evenif D．When37．A．heart B．face C．neck D．hand38．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．never D．a(chǎn)lready39．A．found B．taught C．lent D．saved40．A．noticed B．worried C．confident D．careful參考答案：21﹣25BDACB

26﹣30DACAB

31﹣35BACDC36﹣40DACBD本文是一篇人生感悟類完型，作者主要講述了他想不明白為什么一直沒有朋友，父親就通過讓他往地上釘釘子告訴他，傷害了一個(gè)人后，無論做什么都會(huì)給他們留下傷害，這難以彌補(bǔ)，從此作者對待別人總是會(huì)很小心．21．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．Hewasvery

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends他因?yàn)闆]有朋友而傷心（sad）．故選B．22．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Heaskedhisfather

thiswasso有一天，他問他的父親為什么（why）會(huì)這樣．故選D．23．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．Hisfather

replied他的父親只是（just）回答．故選A．24．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

oneofyourfriends孩子，每當(dāng)你說一些話或做一些事傷害（hurts）一個(gè)朋友，就在地上釘了一柵欄木頭．故選C．25．B考查名詞詞義辨析．hammer（錘擊）apieceofwoodintothe

每當(dāng)你說一些話或做一些事傷害一個(gè)朋友，就在地上（ground）釘了一柵欄木頭．故選B．26．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Thecurious（好奇的）boydid

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence這個(gè)好奇的男孩照著（as）父親說的做，很快他就釘了一串木頭．故選D．27．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Ican'tgetout!Iam

bythisfence我出不去了，我被這個(gè)柵欄阻塞（blocked）了．故選A．28．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．Well，son，eachtimeyou

somethingnicetoafriend孩子，每當(dāng)你說一些話（saysomething）讓朋友高興的，你就可以拔走一個(gè)木頭．故選C．29．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Theboy

this，too這個(gè)男孩也照做（did）了．故選A．30．B考查詞組詞義辨析．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook

anothertwo在第一天的時(shí)候，他取走了一個(gè)木頭，在第二天的時(shí)候他取走（tookout）了兩個(gè)木頭．故選B．31．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．Onthethirddayhetookout

more在第三天的時(shí)候他取走了更多的（somemore）木頭．故選B．32．A考查副詞詞義辨析．

hehadtookoutallofthewood最后（Finally）他拔走了所有的木頭．故選A．33．C考查名詞詞義辨析．Lookatthe

intheground!看地上的那些洞（holes）．故選C．34．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not

atall!看地上的那些洞!它們又大又深!一點(diǎn)也不好看（beautiful）．故選D．35．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)前文提到的hecouldn'tkeephisfriends，此處Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto

yourfriends指這就是你為什么無法交朋友的原因，keepfriends．故選C．36．D考查副詞詞義辨析．Remember：youhurtsomeone'sfeeling當(dāng)（When）你傷害一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，無論你作什么挽回，在他們的心里總會(huì)留下傷痕．故選D．37．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．therewillalwaysbeascar（傷疤）inhis

無論你作什么挽回，在他們的心里（heart）總會(huì)留下傷痕．故選A．38．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．Fromthatdayon，theboy

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain從那以后，這個(gè)男孩總是非常注意他的言語和行為，他再也沒有（never）再傷害到他的朋友．故選C．39．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．Ithas

mealot一直到今天，我仍然記得這個(gè)故事，它教會(huì)（taught）我很多東西．故選B．40．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．Iamalways

nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose我總是非常謹(jǐn)慎（careful），不去傷害任何一個(gè)朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏也幌胧サ娜耍蔬xD．三、閱讀理解18.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage—English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday—ModernEnglish,isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage–OldEnglish–soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.56.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four57.Whichlanguagedidthename“English”comefrom?A.ModernEnglish

B.TheAngles.C.TheJutes.

D.TheSaxons.58.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_____.A.grammar

B.pronunciation

C.words

D.alloftheabove參考答案：CBD19.Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehorn（號）wavedandsmiledhisgreatsmile.“More!More!”criedthecrowd.AndLouisArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.Asheplayedthesad,slowsongs,LouisthoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis’sfamilywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.OneofLouis’steachersaskedhimtojointheschoolband.“Thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,”histeachersaid.Louis’smusicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn’tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedonmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewthathehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Armstrong’shornhadasmanysoundsast