2021年山東省濰坊市繁華中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年山東省濰坊市繁華中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotdo參考答案：A2.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause參考答案：B3.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B4.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D5.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve theirfull___________.

A.benchmark B.potential C.communication D.determination參考答案：B32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A8.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______weight.A.puton

B.putup

C.getup

D.geton參考答案：A9.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D10.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A11.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Ourplaneisnowflyingata(n)_______of30,000feet.A.altitude

B.base

C.schedule

D.outline參考答案：A13.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：B14.—ThetriptoYangzhouisimpressivethankstofreeaccesstotouristattractions,isn’tit?—Well,freeaccessisjustanadded_____andtherealattractionliesinitslocal-flavorfood.A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.bonus獎金，紅利；額外令人高興的事情；B.charge

費(fèi)用，控告；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.prize獎品。句意：—揚(yáng)州之旅令人印象深刻，因?yàn)榭梢悦赓M(fèi)進(jìn)入旅游景點(diǎn)，不是嗎?—嗯，免費(fèi)進(jìn)入只是一個(gè)額外的好處，真正吸引人的是它的地方風(fēng)味食品。故選A。15.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B略16.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

41

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

42

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

43onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy44

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

45

ofaFormula1(一級方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

46

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

47

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly48.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不見的)49

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

50

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

51

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…h(huán)edidn’t

52

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom53oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

54thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

55

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

56

whichhaddisturbed(干擾)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

57

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot58

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes59

.Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.41．A．son

B．wife

C．husband D．daughter42．A.

putup

B．cameup

C．showup D．makeup43．A.

kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited44．A.

since

B．if

C．unless

D．before45．A.

race

B．shape

C．cost

D．speed46．A.

climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped47．A.

bathroom

B．street

C．kitchen D．yard48．A.

worry

B．power

C．identity

D．care49．A.

war

B．work

C．signal D．truth50．A.

doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike51．A.

reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared52．A.

ever

B．still

C．even

D．yet53．A.

while

B．because

C．a(chǎn)s

D．until54．A.

gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout55．A.

broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed56．A.

light

B．heater

C．cooker D．water57．A.

hoped

B．considered

C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．decided58．A.

good

B．enough

C．bad D．true59．A.

plans

B．decisions C．mistakes D．faces60．A.

child

B．member

C．a(chǎn)dult D．boss參考答案： 41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.D52.C53.D54.B55.B56.A57.C58.B59.C60.D45.D考查名詞A.

race比賽；B．shape外形，形狀；C．cost費(fèi)用；D．speed速度。小狗以一級方程式賽車的速度沖進(jìn)屋。withthespeedof以……的速度。故選D。46.B考查動詞A.

climbed爬；B．jumped跳；C．covered覆蓋；D．stopped停止。從我肩上跳下來跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母親般的細(xì)心給他洗澡。故答案選B。47.A考查名詞A.

bathroom洗澡間；B．street街道；C．kitchen廚房；D．yard院子。從我肩上跳下來跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母親般的細(xì)心給他洗澡。故選A。48.D

考查名詞A.

worry擔(dān)心；B．power能力，權(quán)力；C．identity身份，證明；D．care關(guān)心。從我肩上跳下來跳到床上，最后到浴室，在浴室里，我的妻子以母親般的細(xì)心給他洗澡。故選D。

49.A考查名詞A.

war戰(zhàn)爭，紛爭；B．work工作；C．signal信號；D．truth事實(shí)。作者和小狗為獲得妻子的“愛”開始了一場紛爭。故選A。59.C考查名詞A.

plans計(jì)劃；B．decisions決定；C．mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D．faces面部。讓我承認(rèn)忘了關(guān)燈還不夠，他還像老師看犯錯(cuò)的學(xué)生一樣看著我。故選C。

60.D考查名詞A.

child孩子；B．member成員；C．a(chǎn)dult成年人；D．boss老板。終于知道家里誰說了算了誰是老板了。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識、日常生活、人物小記、社會熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見閱讀速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如53.D考查連詞A.

while在……期間；B．because因?yàn)椋籆．a(chǎn)s由于；D．until直到。not…until…直到……才……。直到一個(gè)晚上我才知道誰在溜誰。故選D。4、上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如56.A考查名詞A.

light等；B．heater加熱器；C．cooker炊具；D．water水。結(jié)合Ihadforgottentoturnoffthelight可知答案。故選A。57.C考查動詞A.

hoped希望；B．considered考慮；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；D．decided決定。根據(jù)句意：我也乖乖地承認(rèn)我忘了關(guān)燈了。故選C。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。

6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述家中養(yǎng)狗帶來的種種快樂和幸福。如58.B考查形容詞A.

good好的；B．enough足夠的；C．bad壞的；D．true真實(shí)的。讓我承認(rèn)忘了關(guān)燈還不夠，他還像老師看犯錯(cuò)的學(xué)生一樣看著我。故答案選B。59.C考查名詞A.

plans計(jì)劃；B．decisions決定；C．mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D．faces面部。讓我承認(rèn)忘了關(guān)燈還不夠，他還像老師看犯錯(cuò)的學(xué)生一樣看著我。故選C。

60.D考查名詞A.

child孩子；B．member成員；C．a(chǎn)dult成年人；D．boss老板。終于知道家里誰說了算了誰是老板了。故選D。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。

3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.Butbeginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthelanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Amanmightmovehisforefingeracrosshislips.Thismeant:“myuncle”.Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Todaythedeafaretaughttounderstandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyaretaughthowtospeak.57.Onthewholethestoryisabout___________. A.howthedeafcommunicate B.learningtospell C.teachingthedeaftospeak D.writingsignlanguages58.Howdidsignlanguagehelpthedeaf?A.Ithelpedthemtolearntoread.B.ThedeafcouldunderstandIndiansignlanguage.C.Ithelpedthemcommunicatewithotherpeople.D.Thedeafcouldmovetheirthumbsacrosstheirlips.59.Whatdoesitmeanifapersonmoveshisforefingeracrosshismouth?A.Hewantsyoutoshutup.B.Itmeanssomebody.C.Hebelieveswhatyouaresaying.D.Hedoesn’tbelieveyou.60.Thedeafdon’tusesignlanguageandfingerspellingasmuchastheyusedtobecause____________.A.theyfinditmuchhardertolearnsignlanguageB.theydon’tliketousetheirfingersC.theyfinditeasiertowatchtheothers’lipsD.theyaretaughttounderstandtheothersbywatchingtheirlips參考答案：57~60ACBD19.Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand，readingtheirmagazines．Mr.Gordonwastoostingy（吝嗇）torentachair．Theirtwelve－year－olddaughter，Sandra，wasplayingatthewater'sedge．Suddenlyahugewavelifted

Sandraupandcarriedherouttosea．Fortunately，alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway．Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea．Heswamquicklytowherethegirl，withherheadonlyjustabovethewater，wasshoutingforhelp．Shewasveryfrightened．Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim，asdrowningpeopleoftendo．However，hewasaskilfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach．Bythetimehereachedit，Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened．Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge．Neitherofthemcouldswim．Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater，andworriedabouttheirdaughter．Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime？Fortunately，hehad．“Thatwas