2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市滿族中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市滿族中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D2.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A3.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．a(chǎn)gainst；on；of

D．a(chǎn)gainst；for；in參考答案：D4.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來打算做某事而未做”，故選A項?！军c睛】mean、intend等動詞的過去完成式或“動詞+tohavedone”表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來打算節(jié)食，但聚會上的菜簡直無法抗拒。5.Withtheboy________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.A.tolead

B.leadingC.led

D.toleading參考答案：B該題考查“with＋復(fù)合賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，theboy與leadtheway構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6.Areyouavailable,MrZhang?

Mytimeis________.Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

Aprecious Bexpensive

Cvaluable Dprevious參考答案：A7.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B8.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．a(chǎn)ddicted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案：D9.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none參考答案：A10.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D11.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A12.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略13.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary參考答案：C14.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B略15.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A16.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike41

,whateveritmightbe,

42

Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI

43

tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy

44

.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI

45

whatIwanttodoasacareer.

46

IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand

47

afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook48

thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore

49

.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto

50

throughthecompanyintodifferent

51

.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe

52

,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy

53

position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve54everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI

55

alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing

56tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI

57

whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy

58

,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso

59

tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink

60hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.41.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything42.A.eversince B.untilafter C.sothat D.longbefore43.A.present B.own C.owe D.contribute44.A.suggestions B.values C.explanations D.achievements45.A.introduced B.examined C.experienced D.determined46.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Actually D.Usually47.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise48.A.mattered B.required C.expressed D.helped49.A.mistaken B.careful C.interested D.prepared50.A.lookup B.moveup C.takeup D.putup51.A.situations B.positions C.directions D.choices52.A.advice B.reply C.action D.thought53.A.easier B.earlier C.newer D.higher54.A.enjoyed B.counted C.organized D.permitted55.A.show B.need C.possess D.gather56.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.afraidof D.opento57.A.believein B.giveaway C.thinkof D.turninto58.A.business B.fortune C.goal D.growth59.A.surprised B.curious C.excited D.helpful60.A.time B.dream C.power D.honor參考答案：41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．D48．A49．A50．B51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．C60．A試題分析：文章介紹作者的爸爸在他從小的時候，就給他灌輸一種觀念，做什么事情都要起努力嘗試，在那之前不要說不喜歡，作者用這種態(tài)度生活工作，也取得了成功。41.C考查代詞和上下文串聯(lián)。代詞everything一切，something某些事，everybody每個人，somebody一些人，本句式一個主題句，本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清楚這個長句的結(jié)構(gòu)。不管是什么，直到我嘗試過，我才不能說我不喜歡什么東西，。故C正確。42.B考查連詞。連詞untilafter直到…后，eversince自從，sothat為了，因此，longbefore在…之前很長時間，句意：不管是什么，我不能說我不喜歡什么東西，直到我嘗試過。故B正確。48.A考查動詞和語意的理解。動詞help幫助；require要求；express表達；matter重要；我并不認(rèn)為我所從事的工作很重要，也就是說我沒有對那件工作當(dāng)回事。故A正確。49.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful仔細的；mistaken錯的；interested感興趣的；prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；根據(jù)下文可知作者一接觸這個工作就對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。本句涉及了一個句型“否定級+比較級”表最高級含義?？芍郧笆遣荒茉馘e了。故A正確。50.B考查動詞詞組的語義辨析。動詞短語lookup抬頭看；takeup從事，占據(jù)；moveup升遷，晉職。putup豎立，搭起，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者在這個單位做的很成功，所以應(yīng)該是升職。故B正確。51.B考查名詞詞義辨析及生活常識。名詞situations形勢；choices選擇；directions方向；positions“職務(wù)，位置”。句意：作者一路升遷到不同的職位。本題屬于常識題。故B正確。52.D考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞thought想法；reply回答；action行動；advice建議，根據(jù)引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容“Iwilltryit……”這應(yīng)該是作者的想法thought。故D正確。53.B考查形容詞比較級及上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；嘗試新的位置，如果不行還可以退回到以前的職位。故B正確。54.A考查動詞及上下文串聯(lián)。動詞permit允許；count計算，重要；organize組織；enjoy享受，喜歡；根據(jù)上文49空，可知作者對這個單位的工作很喜歡。故A正確。58.C考查名詞詞義與動詞的搭配。名詞business商業(yè)；goal目標(biāo)；fortune運氣，財產(chǎn)；growth成長，動詞短語achievemygoal達到目標(biāo)。如果我相信我做的事情有好處，并努力工作就可以實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故C項正確。59.C考查形容詞詞意辨析。形容詞excited興奮；curious好奇；surprised驚訝的；helpful樂于助人的；形容詞短語beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很興奮。這就是為什么我做為CareerFables的一份子這么興奮。故C正確。60.A考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞dream夢想；time時間，時機；power權(quán)力；honor榮譽，我想合適的時機來了，我會努力取得成功。故A項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsect(昆蟲)out.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist（生物學(xué)家）.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawls(爬行)around,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdragging(拖)awaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet.”,or“I’mdead.”Choesuspects(懷疑)thatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait——I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases(釋放)newuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest.“Beingabletoquicklyremovedeadindividualsandotherpossiblesourcesofdiseaseisextremelyimportanttoallanimalslivinginsocieties,includingus,”saysChoe.“Thinkaboutalltheeffortandmoneythatweinvestdailyinwastemanagement.”66.Theunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph3means

.A.anunexpectedchange

B.aclearmistakeC.animportantkey

D.ashockingconclusion67.Antsjudgewhetheranotheroneisdeadornotdependingon

.A.thesenseoftaste

B.thesenseofsmellC.thesenseoftouch

D.thesenseofsight68.Theresultoftheresearchcanbeusedto

.A.killtroublesomepests

B.solvetheproblemofendangeredspeciesC.preventfurtherexpansionoftheants’territoryD.keepthebalanceofnature69.Whyisitimportanttoremovedeadindividuals?A.Becauseitiseasiertomanagetheliving.

B.Becauseitcansavemoneytodealwiththewaste.C.Becauseitcanprovidemorespacefortheliving.D.Becauseitcankeepthelivingfromsufferingdisease.70.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Deadorliving?Itiseasytojudge

B.PullingawaythedeadantsisadifficulttaskC.Antnestshavegreatundertakingcapacity

D.Leavingitaloneortakingitaway?Antsfeelpuzzled參考答案：ABCDA19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapply