2022-2023學年江蘇省鹽城市東臺五烈鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省鹽城市東臺五烈鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof D.withthehelpof參考答案：C2.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D3.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A4.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略5.I’veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace__________.

A.whereI’dliketovisit

B.inwhichI’dliketovisit

C.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C7.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined參考答案：B略8.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略9.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which參考答案：C略10.---MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.---

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso參考答案：

C 11.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D12.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略13.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A14.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略15.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall參考答案：C略16.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MrBlackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot41withlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnot42

withhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Final-ly,aftera

43

ofsleeplessnights,he

44

toseehisdoctor.Thedoctorad-visedachangeof

45

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon't46youtotalkalittleless.47onatrip.Takeplentyofexer-cise.Tryto

48yourweight.Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGer-man,andhadto49

himselfthroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指導者）50himbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehis

51

.Hehadtolieonthegroundand

52

hisrightandleftlegsin

53.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Healmost54asidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgottheimportanceof55moremoney.Heevenbeganto

56individualtreesandindividualbirds.

Heateandsleptwell.57hereturnedhome.

Butunfortunatelyhis58didnot59long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hissuc-cessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsin60.41.A.good

B.interested

Chealthy

Dsatisfied

42.A.suit

B.taste

C.agree

D.fit43.A.greatdeal

B.number

C.course

D.few44.A.decided

B.refused

C.called

D.expected45.A.surrounding

B.life

C.weather

D.situation[46.A.hurt

B.stop

C.help

D.prevent47.A.Leave

B.Go

C.Join

D.Start48.A.add

B.lose

C.miss

D.gain49.A.say

B.tell

C.express

D.talk50.A.got

B.asked

C.made

D.forced51.A.back

B.legs

C.feet

D.head52.A.rise

B.draw

C.pull

D.raise53.A.time

B.length

C.turn

D.number54.A.lay

B.put

C.pushed

D.stepped55.A.making

B.spending

C.saving

D.collecting56.A.see

B.notice

C.consider

D.search57.A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Quietly

D.Willingly58.A.development

B.pleasure

C.improvement

D.freedom59.A.seem

B.goon

C.continue

D.last60.A.form

B.general

C.touch

D.sight參考答案：41-45.DCBAA46-50.ABBCC51-55.DDCBA56-60.BACDB41．考查形容詞。句意：布萊克是一位富有的商人，但他不滿足于自己的人生，此處besatisfiedwith...“滿足.........”，故選D。42．考查動詞。句意：睡眠不好，而且吃得也不好，此處agreewith...“與......一致”，故選C。43．考查名詞。句意：最終在許多次的失眠之后，此處anumberof...“許多”，故選B。44．考查動詞。句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生，前文說布萊克先生睡不好吃不好，說明他的身體有病了，所以此處應該是決定看醫(yī)生，故選A。45．考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議他改變下環(huán)境，故選A。46．考查動詞。根據(jù)前文“Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor.”可知此處醫(yī)生會繼續(xù)說那不會傷害到你，故選A。47．考查動詞。句意:去旅游，進行大量的鍛煉，故選B。48．考查動詞。后文“Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood.”可知此處醫(yī)生建議他要減肥，故選B。49．考查動詞。句意：他來到瑞士，因為他不懂法語和德語，所以不得不用手勢，故選C。50．考查動詞。句意：他參加了一個體育培訓課，教練讓他彎膝蓋，搖動胳膊，故選C。51．考查名詞。句意：伸展脖子和搖頭，故選D。52．考查動詞。句意：他不得不躺在地上，輪流抬起他的左右腿，故選D。53．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知此處inturn“輪流”，故選C。54．考查動詞。句意：一段時間以后，他的肌肉強壯結實，他幾乎把他的憂慮放在了一邊了，故選B。55．考查動詞。句意：幾乎忘記了賺錢的重要性，故選A。56．考查動詞。句意：他甚至開始去關注那些樹和鳥兒，故選B。57．考查副詞。句意：最終，他吃得好睡得香了，他回了家，故選A。58．考查形容詞。句意:但是不幸運的是，他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選C。59．考查動詞。根據(jù)后文“Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,”說明他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選D。60．考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文描述的情況，此處應該是概括，所以ingeneral“普遍的”，故選B?！军c評】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位富翁為追求金錢和物質(zhì)而不知勞逸結合，最終導致身心疲憊，醫(yī)生建議他旅游恢復健康，雖然取得了一定的效果，但當他再次回到工作中的時候，仍然無法阻止他對物質(zhì)金錢的追求，結果身體狀況又和之前一樣了。三、閱讀理解18.Newbornsbegintodeveloplanguageskillslongbeforetheybeginspeaking.And,comparedtoadults,theydeveloptheseskillsmorequickly.Peoplehaveahardtimelearningnewlanguagesastheygrowolder,butbabieshavetheabilitytolearnanylanguageeasily.Foralongtime,scientistshavetriedtoexplainhowsuchyoungchildrencanlearnthecomplicatedgrammaticalrulesandsoundsofalanguage.Now,researchersaregettingabetterideaofwhat’shappeninginthebrainsofthetiniestlanguagelearners.Thisnewinformationmighthelpkidswithlearningproblemsaswellasadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages.Itmightevenhelpscientistswhoaretryingtodesigncomputersthatcancommunicatelikepeopledo.Mostbabiesgo“mama”by6monthsofage,andmostchildrenspeakinfullsentencesbyage3.Formanyyears,scientistshavewonderedhowthebrainsofyoungchildrenfigureouthowtocommunicateusinglanguage.Withhelpfromnewtechnologies,scientistsarenowfindingthatbabiesbeginlifewiththeabilitytolearnanylanguage.Theygetintocontactwithotherpeople,listentowhattheysayandwatchtheirmovementsveryclosely.Thatiswhytheyquicklymasterthelanguagestheyhearmostoften.Studiesshowthat,uptoabout6monthsofage,babiescanrecognizeallthesoundsthatmakeupallthelanguagesintheworld.Startingataround6monthsoldababy’sbrainfocusesonthemostcommonsoundsithears.Then,childrenbeginrespondingonlytothesoundsofthelanguagetheyhearthemost.Inasimilarwayolderbabiesstartrecognizingthepatternsthatmakeuptherulesoftheirnativelanguage.Forexample,Englishchildrenwhoareabout18monthsoldstarttofigureoutthatwordsendingin“-ing”or“-ed”areusuallyverbs,andthatverbsareactionwords.9.Thenewresearchinthesecondparagraphcanbehelpfulin_____.A.findingsuccessfullanguagelearnersB.teachingkidswithlearningproblemsC.designinghuman-shapedcomputersD.improvingbabies’languageability10.Theresearchersfoundoutthatbabieslearnalanguagemainlyby_____.A.repeatingthewordsofotherpeopleB.rememberingthefullsentencestheyhearC.hearingandcloselywatchingothersspeakD.figuringoutthemeaningofdifferentsounds11.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.discussB.educateC.informD.entertain參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.C試題分析:本文說明了嬰兒的語言學習能力比成人快也比成人好，并且介紹了一個能幫助有學習障礙的人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Thisnewinformationmighthelpkidswithlearningproblemsaswellasadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages.可知這個新研究可以幫助有學習障礙的孩子學習新知識，故選B。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theygetintocontactwithotherpeople,listentowhattheysayandwatchtheirmovementsveryclosely.可知孩子通過仔細聽和觀察他人的說話方式來學習說話，故選C。11.C主旨要義題。本文是介紹了科學家的一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以本文主要是介紹一個能幫助有學習障礙的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并且說明嬰兒的學習能力比成人快，故選C。19.OntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld，”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity，”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(潤滑劑)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime，”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.52．ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A．itwastelecastliveB．thereweremoreChineseviewersthan