2022年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2022年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.(問答題,15分)WhenIwasgrowingupjwasembarrassedtobewithmyfather.Hehada

disability(1)—wasveryshort.Whenwewalkedtogether,peoplewouldstare(2)—us.Our

usualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Healmostnevermisseda

day.Hewouldmakeittotheofficeevenif(3)—couldnot.ltwasamatterofprideforhim.

(4)_snoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk.Ondayslikethisj

wouldpullhimthroughthestreetson(5)—child*ssledtothesubway.

Althoughhewasdisabled,heneverpitied(6)—.Andheneverenvied(嫉妒)otherpeople

(7)—couldwalknormally.Whathelookedforinotherswasa(8)—heart.Tohim,that

matteredmorethananythingelse.

Myfatherstilltried(9)—thesamethingsthatothersdid,evenifhecouldn'tdothemthe

sameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejust

sittingandwatchinginsteadof(10)—.

1nowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.When1playedbasketbalthe

nplayed"too.WhenIjoinedthearmy,he"joined"too.WhenIvisitedhisoffice,he(11)—

introduceme,buthewasreallysaying/*Thisismyson,butitis(12)_me,and1couldhave

donethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.11

He(13)—goneformanyyears.Iwonderifheevernoticedthat1wasembarrassedto(14)

—withhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,!amsorrythatInevertoldhim(15)—sorryIfeel.I

thinkofhimwhen1findmyselfenvyingothers.

(1)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(2)A.onB.atC.byD.with

(3)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(7)A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

(8)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(9)A.doB.todoC.didD.done

(10)A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danced

(11)A.willB.shouldC.couldD.would

(12)A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.aswell

(13)A.isB.isbeingC.wasD.hasbeen

(14)A.seeB.seenC.beseenD.seeing

(15)A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

2.(填空題，10分)ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillup

mycar.Afterfillingitupjstartedtowalkinsidetopay.Thatiswhen1noticedthem.Twoelderly

womenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewas(1)—andfearontheirfaces.Ilooked

andsawwhattheysaw：fiveyellowjacketsbuildinganestaroundtheirgascap.lsuddenlyfelt

(2)—.1sharedtheladies'fear.

Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewaspshave(3)—me

whileIwascuttingthegrass,stingingmeeachtimeIranovertheirnests.The(4)—

time,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmybackyard.I

musthave(5)—ononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,bothofuswerefollowed

andstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.lrantomymomwithtearsinmy

eyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoreducethe(6)—beforegivingusmedicineto

helpusfeelbetter.

StillJknewIcouldn'tletfear(7)—menow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelI

hadthereforeoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothofthe

ladieswere(8)—andthankedmeforwhatIdid.

Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstung—eitherphysicallyoremotionally—keepyoufromdoing

whatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworld(9)_.Andtheonlywayyou

candothisisthroughhelpfulactsand(10)—.Don'tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifehold

youback.

(1)A.smileB.shockC.trustD.regret

(2)A.excitedB.amazedC.scaredD.bored

(3)A.attackedB.beatenC.savedD.stopped

(4)A.happiestB.hottestC.busiestD.worst

(5)A.movedB.steppedC.dancedD.climbed

(6)A.fearB.angerC.painD.hunger

(7)A.teachB.leaveC.stopD.hurt

(8)A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.confused

(9)A.quicklyB.bravelyC.sharplyD.widely

(10)A.happinessB.weaknessC.sicknessD.kindness

3.(填空題，6分)Patneverdidhomework."Tooboring",hesaid.Heplayed

basebaitbasketballandcomputergamesinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,nPat!Doyourhomework

oryouwon'tlearnathing."Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.

Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

Oneday,Pat'scatwasplayingwithalittledollandhegrabbeditaway.Tohissurprisejtwasn't

adollatalLbutalittleelf.Heyelled/'SavemeiDon'tgivemebacktothatcat.I'llmakeyourwish

cometrue.Ipromiseyouthat."

Patcouldn'tbelievehowluckyhewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,

"Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that's35days.Ifyoudoagoodenough

job』couldevengetAs."

Thelittleelfkickedhislegsandsaid,"OhJhatethat,butI'lldoit."

Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatshomeworkexceptthattherewasone

problem.Theelfdidn'talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.''Helpme!Helpme!"he'd

say.AndPatwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.

"Idon'tknowthisword,"theelfsaidwhilereadingPat'shomework.HGetmeadictionary.Look

upthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.'1

Whenitcametomath,Patwasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?"theelfasked."Weelves

neverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymustguideme."

Asamatteroffact,everydayineverywaythatlittleelfwasaskingforPat'shelpiPatwas

workingharderthanever!HewasstayingupnightsiHehadneverfeltsotired.

Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Asforhomework,therewasno

more,sohequietlyslippedoutthebackdoor.

PatgothisA's.Hisclassmateswereamazed,histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise.Andhis

parents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPat.Hewasnowthemodelkid.Hecleanedhis

roomandwascheerfulandneverrudejikehehaddevelopedawholenewattitude.

(1)Whafsthecorrectorderoffollowingevents?_

a.Theelfleftonthelastdayofschool.

b.Patstayeduplatetohelptheelf.

c.Patgrabbedalittleelf.

d.Patbecameamodelkid.

e.Pat'steachersstronglyadvisedhimtodohishomework.

A.e-a-b-d-c

B.e-c-b-a-d

C.a-e-b-d-c

D.a-c-d-b-e

（2）Whodidthehomeworkactually?—

A.Thelittledoll.

B.Thelittleelf.

C.Pathimself.

D.Pat'scat.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?—

A.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Peoplehelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Putintheeffortandyouwillmakeadifference.

4.（填空題,8分）Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplastic

bagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.

Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyhasdone.

In2019,Toby'scompanybuilttheworld'sfirstplasticroadinElgintown^Scotland.The

plasticwastewasmadeintograinsandthenmixedwithbitumen.Theroadlooksjustlikeany

otherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy.

"Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroads

thatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks（裂縫）andholes,“Tobysaid.

TheideacamefromatriptoIndia."IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopots

andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdownandformaseal（封口）inthehole/'saidToby.

"1knewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichboth

comefromoil.ThafshowIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem/1hesaid.

Afterlotsoftesting,Tobyfoundtheperfectway.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplastic

roadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor

1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifespan（使用期

限）.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.

"We'rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit'snicetobepartofit/'Toby

said.nIjustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinour

oceansthanfish."

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Theseriouspollutionproblem.

B.Touselotsofplasticbags.

C.Tobuildroadswithplasticwaste.

D.Theplasticwasteontheroad.

(2)Tobycameupwithhisidea—.

A.becauseheknewthecracksappearedduetothechangeableweather

B.whenhesawplasticwasteburntinIndiaandformasealinthehole

C.afterhefoundaperfectwaytobuildroadswithdrinkingbottles

D.whenhenoticedtherewasaproblemwithplasticpollution

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?—

A.Plasticbottlesboughteveryminuteisenoughfora1-kilometerstretchofroad.

B.Theplasticroadshaveimprovedstrengthandcanbeusedwithoutalifespan.

C.Plasticwasteandgrainswereusedtogethertobuildtheworld'sfirstplasticroad.

D.Thetechnologycanproduceplasticroadsandwillendthepollutionproblems.

(4)What*sthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?—

A.Anewroadconstructioncompany.

B.Anewtechnologytobuildroads.

C.Amixtureofplasticandbitumen.

D.Theendtoplasticproblems.

5.（填空題，8分）

PaintersWanted

Postedin：JobswantedinSpecificskills：

British,Columbia,Canada*Prepare,cleanandsandsurfacestobe

Posted：Apr.7th,2022painted

Postviewed：32times*Repaircracksandholes

Jobtype：Full-time*Applypaint,wallpaperandothermaterials

Industry：ConstructionWeighthandling：Upto23kg

Location：Victoria,BCV8Z3RIHowtoapply

Fax：403-290-8457

Salary：$25.00to$30.00/hour(dependingon

experience)

*8workersneeded

*Full-time(40hours/week)

Jobrequirements

Languages：English

Education：Nodegreeneeded

Experience：5yearsormore

Workingconditionsandphysicalrequirements：

Abilitytotellbetweencolors,abilityto

bend,crouch（蹲下）andkneel

（1）Howmuchmayanexperiencedemployeegetpaidamonth?—

A.Around$2,500.

B.Around$3,000.

C.Around$3,500.

D.Around$4,500.

（2）Whomayprobablygetthejob?—

AJohn,anAmericancollegegraduatewithnoworkingexperience.

B.Bob,a25-year-oldconstructionworkerwhospeaksGermanonly.

CJack,aCanadianwithrichexperienceinconstructionindustry.

D.Alex,aBritishconstructionworkerwhoiscolourblind.

（3）ThepaintershouldbeskilledatthefollowingEXCEPT_.

A.creatingbeautifulpaintings

B.mendingholesandcracks

C.sandingthesurfaceofthewall

0.applyingpaintandwallpaper

（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Environment.

B.Employment.

C.Education.

D.Fashion.

6.（填空題，8分）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicshascreatedthehighestviewingratein

thehistoryoftheWinterOlympics.ltutilizedsomeofChina'snewestachievementsinscience

andtechnology.HerearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesusedinBeijing.

Venues（場(chǎng)館）

TheGames'venueshaveundergonemanyinnovations（倉U新）.Onemajoroneistheworld's

firstvenuethatshiftedfromaswimmingcentertoacurlingsheet（冰壺場(chǎng)）：theNational

AquaticsCenter.Formerlyknownas"WaterCube",asithostedtheswimminganddiving

competitionsinthe2008SummerOlympics,thecenterisnowcalledthe"IceCube",settohost

curlingcompetitions.FollowingtheGames,thevenuewillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinter

andsummersports,switchingbetweenthetwodependingontheseason.

Robots

Aseriesofdifferentkindsofrobotsweredeployedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.Somemachines

werealsousedtoenforcesocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.

Robotswerealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodto

limithuman-to-humancontact."Smart"wastecontainerswerealsoused.aswellasmachines

thatcouldmakeandservealcoholicdrinksandcoffee.

Hydrogen-fueledvehicles（氫燃料汽車）

Zhangjiakouputintouse655hydrogen-fueledvehiclesfortransportationandlogistics（物

流）supportservicesduringthegames.Ahydrogen-fueledvehiclecanberefueledquickly,and

realizealowtemperaturestartof-30℃.Eachvehicletravelling10,000kmcanreducecarbon

dioxideemissionbyabout11.8tons.

"First,ourhydrogenvehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergysaving.Secondjfs

safer.Third,it'ssuitableforcoldareas,HsaidabusdriverinZhangjiakou.

SuperHigh-Speed4KCameraSystem

Thesuperhigh-speed4Kcamerasystem,orcalled"4Kcheetah"developedbytheChinaMedia

Groupoverthepastfiveyears,wasusedforbroadcastingthespeedskatingevents.

Duringthespeedskatingcompetition,thespeedofathletescanreach15to18metersper

second,whichisabout50kilometresperhour,andsomeathletescanevenreach70kilometres

perhour.whichrequiresareal-timesynchronization（同步）ofthespeedofbroadcast

equipment.Withthisequipmentrefereescouldidentifyallofathletes'movementswiththeir

nakedeyes.

（1）TheunderlinedwordHshifted"inParagraph2means—.

A.developed

B.changed

C.destroyed

□.disappeared

(2)Whattechnologywasusedtohelpmakesuretherequiredsocialdistance?—

A.Robots.

B.Venues.

C.Hydrogen-fueledvehicles.

D.4KCameraSystem.

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?—

A.A11ofthecleaning,servingandcookingweredonebymachines.

B.Ahydrogen-fueledbusmightstopworkingatalowtemperature.

C.Refereescouldseethemovementsoftheathletesthrough"4Kcheetah".

D.The"IceCube"willcontinuetobeusedforwintersportsalltheyearround.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?—

A.Totellustheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.

B.ToshowtheworldhowadvancedChinahasbecome.

C.ToencouragestudentstovolunteerinthenextOlympicGames.

D.Tointroducesometechnologiesusedatthe2022WinterOlympics.

7.(問答題，5分)Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithits

nose,youwereprobablysurprisedathowcolditwas.(1)一

Inthepastpeoplethoughtthatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbody

temperature.(2)—Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog'snosehasaspecificsensory

function(探測(cè)的功能).So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.

Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.(3)_Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferent

temperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenboth

objects.

(4)_Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn'tfeelthe

warmthoftheobjecteveniftheytouchedit.

Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.(5)—"Fromthetwo

experiments,wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarm-bloodedanimals.Andaspecial

regionofthebrainismadetobeactivebysuchheat,"saidtheleaderofthestudy.

A.Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs'noses.

B.Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.

C.Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy(毛茸茸的)，thenwhyaretheirnosessocold?

D.Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.

E.Thestudyalsofound