高三英語一輪復習課件1：Unit-1-Great-scientists

Unit1Greatscientists1.______________n.特征；特性2._______vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系3.__________n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱4._______vt.責備；譴責n.過失；責備5._______vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗6._______vt.分析→________n.分析7._________v.捐獻；貢獻；捐助→___________n.貢獻characteristiclinkhandleblamedefeat重點單詞analyzeanalysiscontributecontribution8._________v.結(jié)束；推斷出→__________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束9.___________adj.熱情的；熱心的→___________n.熱情；熱心10.______vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→________n.暴露；曝光11.______vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→_________n.拒絕；抑制；駁回12.________vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加→__________n.出席者；參與人員concludeconclusionenthusiasticenthusiasmexposeexposurerejectrejectionattendattendee13.__________n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→___________adj.挑戰(zhàn)的；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的14._________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心→__________adj.被吸收的；全神貫注的15._______vt.污染；弄臟→_________n.污染→________adj.受污染的；被玷污的16._________vt.認為；懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯→_______________________adj.值得懷疑的；可疑的17.___________vt.宣布；通告→________________n.公告；宣告；通告→__________n.播音員；廣播員challengechallengingabsorbabsorbedpollutepollutionpollutedsuspectsuspectable/suspiciousannounceannouncementannouncer18.________adj.小心的；謹慎的→_____________n.小心；謹慎→_________n.謹慎；注意；警示19.________adj.積極的；肯定的→_________n.積極性→(反義詞)________adj.消極的；否定的20.________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療→_________adj.可治愈的；可醫(yī)治的→(反義詞)___________adj.不能治愈的；無可救藥的cautiouscautiousnesscautionpositivepositivitynegativecurecurableincurable1.提出________________2.得出結(jié)論__________________3.使顯露；暴露______________4.將……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來___________5.除……之外；此外______________6.對……嚴格_______________7.講得通；有意義_______________putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose…tolink…to…apartfrombestrictwithmakesense重點短語8.有助于；促成；導致______________9.引起；造成；導致______________10.感染上；傳染上___________________11.專心于；全神貫注于______________12.該受責備；應承擔責任______________13.阻止/防止……免受……________________14.做某事很積極_______________________contributetoleadtoget/beinfectedwithbeabsorbedinbetoblameprevent…from…bepositiveindoingsth.15.作進一步的調(diào)查________________________16.熱衷于；對……充滿熱情____________________17.調(diào)查_____________18.之后不久_____________________________19.慢下來；放慢速度____________20.與……有關__________________________makefurtherinvestigationbeenthusiasticaboutlookintosoonafterwards(=shortlyafter)slowdownbelinkedto(=berelatedto)1.Somanythousandsof_______(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas______outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。2.Itseemedthatthewater_______________.看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲用水了。3.Only___youputthesunthere______themovementsofotherplanetsinthesky____________.只有當你把太陽放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才說得清。terrifiedanwastoblame優(yōu)美句子ifdidmakesense4.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets______(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoinground______earth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。5.Manyretiredpeoplecanstill_____________societywith______richexperience.許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗為社會作貢獻。goingthecontributetotheir1.concludevt.＆vi.

結(jié)束；推斷；斷定自我檢測用所給詞的適當形式填空或填入一個適當?shù)脑~。(1)Wedrawa__________(conclude)thatourgovernmentshouldstruggletoimproveoururban

livingconditions.(2)Letme________(conclude)myspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.conclusionconclude核心詞匯講解(3)Theexpert______________(conclude)thetheorywilldeliveraspeechinourschool.(4)___conclusion,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.(5)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,Iconcluded_____hewouldn’tturnupatall.concludingInthatdraw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之concludethat…推斷出……歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。我們得出結(jié)論是不但中國而且全世界都應該采取有效的措施來保護野生動物。(1)賓語從句：

WeconcludethatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.(2)同位語從句：WedrawaconclusionthatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.2.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光自我檢測用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)Thesoldiercoveredtheboy’sbodywithit,leavingonlyhisface_________(expose).(2)The_________(expose)oftheminister’sloveaffairforcedhimtoresign.(3)Those___________________________(接觸禽流感的人)wereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.(4)________________________________________________________(在強烈的陽光下工作多年),hegotsunburnt.exposedexposurewhowereexposedtobirdflusunlightformanyyears

Havingexposedhimselftothestrong

exposesb./sth.to…使某人/某物暴露/接觸于……beexposedto…暴露于/接觸……歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。我的問題是他為什么向媒體透露了我們的計劃。(1)表語從句：

Myquestionwaswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.(2)同位語從句：Ihadsomedoubtswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.3.curen.治愈；療法vt.

治愈；治療自我檢測根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Thereisnoeffective______________________(治療普通感冒的方法).(2)Canyou__________________(治好我的感冒嗎)?curemeofmycoldcureforacommoncoldacureforsth.治療……的方法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病、壞習慣等)類似結(jié)構：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事物歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。(1)她找到了一個能幫她治好疾病的醫(yī)生。(使用定語從句)Shefoundadoctorwho/thatwasabletocureherofherdisease.(2)剛才告訴我好消息的人是我的老師。(使用定語從句)Thepersonwho/thatinformedmeofthegoodnewsjustnowwasmyteacher.4.absorbvt.

吸收；吸引；使專心自我檢測根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Theclevergirl______________________________(吸收所有的知識)herteacherscouldgiveher.(2)Thebigcompany_________________________(吞并了那家小公司)lastyear.absorbedalltheknowledgeabsorbedthissmallcompany(3)She_______________________(全神貫注于她的小說),soshedidn’trealizethatherteachercamein.(4)Ozone________________________(從太陽里吸收熱).wasabsorbedinhernovelabsorbsheatfromthesunbeabsorbedin全神貫注于……表“全神貫注于……”的短語還有:focuson,concentrateon,putone’sheartinto,buryoneselfin等。歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。當他專心工作的時候，他會廢寢忘食。(1)狀語從句：Whenhewasabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2)分詞作狀語：Whenabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.5.blamevt.責備；譴責n.過失；責備自我檢測用介詞或所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)________(blame)byhisparents,thelittleboyiswipinghistears.(2)Wenoticedhim_________(blame)hisdaughter,whenwepassedbyhishouse.(3)Ireallydon’tknowwhowastoblame____thebrokenwindow.(4)Jesseblamedhisfailure___histeacher,whichmadehisteacherangry.Blamedblamingforonblamesb.for(doing)sth.因

(做)某事而指責某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人應該受到譴責歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。(1)是你而不是小孩因為這次事故受到責備。(使用強調(diào)句)Itwasyouratherthanthekidthatshouldbetoblamefortheaccident.(2)那個喝醉酒的汽車司機是這次事故的罪魁禍首，這已成事實。(使用主語從句)Itwasafactthatthebusdriverwhogotdrunkwastoblamefortheaccident.6.linkedvt.

連接n.

聯(lián)系自我檢測用適當?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Afterinvestigation,thepolicelinkedtheaccident____speeddriving.(2)Whatpuzzlesusmostisthatthetwoaccidents_________________________(密切相關).(3)Thepolicesuspectthat__________________(可能有聯(lián)系)betweenthetwomurders.toarecloselylinkedtogethertheremaybealinklink…to…把……與……連(系)起來表“與……有關”的短語還有berelatedto…,beconnectedwith…,beassociatedwith…等。歸納總結(jié)寫作運用按要求將下列句子譯成英語。我們不容忽視吸煙跟心臟病和癌癥有關的事實。(1)賓語從句：Wecan’tignorethatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.(2)同位語從句：Wecan’tignorethefactthatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.7.putforward提出;推薦自我檢測根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)____________________________________________________(昨天我們在會議上提出來的計劃)willbecarriedoutintwoweeks.(2)Hegotclosetome,___________________________________________(提出了一些有關這次外出的想法).(3)LastMondayalotofgoodsuggestions_____________________________________(被提出來改進班級工作).Theplanwhichweputforwardatthemeetingyesterdayputtingforwardsomeideasaboutthisoutingwereputforwardtoimprovetheclassworkputup舉起；張貼

putoff推遲putonweight增重

puton穿上；上演putupwith忍受；容忍

putout撲滅歸納總結(jié)即時練習用以上短語的適當形式填空。Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp(1)_________thefire.However,hismother,who(2)_______________recently,saidTom’splanmaybe(3)_________,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they(4)_____theirfire-protectionsuits,(5)_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t(6)___________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadput

putoffputonputupputupwithonweight8.apartfrom除……之外；此外自我檢測根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子。(1)__________________________(除了我祖母外),Ihavenoonetodependon.(2)____________________(除了價格外),italsotakesalotoftime.(3)Tomhasdoneagoodjob,__________________________(除了一些輕微的錯誤外).ApartfrommygrandmotherApartfromthecostapartfromafewslightfaultsexcept表示“從整體中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同類事物。exceptfor表示“從整體中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同類事物。besides=inaddition(to)表示“除……以外，還有”。apartfrom=except/exceptfor/besides具有多重意義。歸納總結(jié)即時練習用except,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom填空。(1)Therewerethreeotherpeopleattendingthemeeting___________________Mr.White.(2)Hedoesn’tknowanyforeignlanguage_________________Japanese.(3)Youressayisverygood__________________somespellingmistakes.besides/apartfromexcept/apartfromexceptfor/apartfrom說明：can’t/won’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/不允許某人做某事sth.done請人做某事,遭遇1.havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事sb./sth.doing讓某人/物不停地做重點句型運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我打算明天請人修電腦。I’mgoingtohavemycomputerrepairedtomorrow.(=...asksomeonetorepairmycomputer...)(2)老師已讓我們把這篇短文朗讀了十遍了。Ourteacherhavehadusreadaloudthepassagetentimes.(=...havehadasked/arrangedustoreadaloud...)(3)她對我們非常嚴格,不允許我們遲到。Sheisvery