2020年沈陽市杏壇中學(xué)北校區(qū)高三英語三模試題及答案

2020年沈陽市杏壇中學(xué)北校區(qū)高三英語三模試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ANeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendarNeweventsNotahBegay回JuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegay回JuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,Kentucky,willprovidesuchanopportunity.Boysunder19yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-holeevent,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.ChangedeventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,forthenextthreeyears.Generally,theThunderbirdisplayedattheendofMay.However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,whichmeans,ofcourse,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A.NotahBegay回JuniorGolfNationalChampionship. B.BarbasolJuniorChampionship.C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior.D.GatorInvitational.WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A.AttheendofMay. B.FromApril9to12.C.BetweenJune29andJuly2. D.FromMarch13to15.WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A.Theawardgiventothewinner B.Theplacewhereitisplayed.C.Therequiredageoftheplayers. D.Thenumberofroundsithas.B“Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter（直升機(jī)）parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?A.Itisunreasonable. B.Itisadvanced.C.Itisacceptedbyteachers. D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting.TheSimilarityinParenting.C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.CKidsages6to13inCapeTown,SouthAfrica,reallydodiglearningatschool!WiththehelpoftheEarthchildProject,whichisofferedinschoolsintwotownships,studentsmakeworm（蠕蟲）farms.Thewormsbreakdownfoodwasteandmakethesoilricher.Kidsgrowseedlings（幼苗）incontainersandlearnabouttheimportanceofgoodnutrition.Theschoolprogramalsooffersyoga（瑜伽）.Teachersfindthattheexerciseshelpstudentsfocusbetter.ThestudentsenjoyEarthchildactivities.“Thechildrengetssoexcited”,saysteacherVuyelwaRola.“Thesocietyweareinhasalotofnoise.WhenstudentsaretakingpartintheEarthchildProject,theyfeelcalm.”DirectorJannaKretzmarcameupwiththeideafortheprojectin2005.ShereadaboutschoolsinIndiathatinvolvedkidsinyogaandlearningoutsidetheclassroom.ShedevelopedtheEarthchildProjecttooffersimilaractivitiesinCapeTownschools.“WehopetheEarthchildProjectcanhelpstudentsfindsolutionstoallthechallengestheyarefacingintheworldtoday,”Kretzmarsaid.“Thebestplacetocreatechangeiswiththeyouth,througheducation.”TheEarthchildProjectcombinesschoolworkwithhiking,gardening,healthyliving,andyoga.“Weneedmorethanjustmathandsciencetobecomehappy,healthy,inspired,andactivecitizensofourcommunities,”saysKretzmar.InsomecommunitiesinCapeTown,childrenliveinpoverty.Theymustwalklongdistancestogetcleandrinkingwater.Lifeishard.ButaccordingtotheEarthchildProject’sCarlyAppleby,theprojectworkstogivehopetoeverychild.“Studentswhohavehope,”shesays,“aimforbiggergoals”.Whatdostudentsbenefitfromyoga?Ithelpsthemcalmdown.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.Theycanlearnsomelivingskills.Theycanlearnabouttheimportanceofnutrition.Whatarestudents’attitudetowardstheEarthchildProject?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Negative.WhatdoyouknowabouttheEarthchildProject?Itwasfoundedin2005.Itonlyoffersoutsideactivities.TheideacameupbyVuyelwaRola.Itisaimedathelpingstudentsfindsolutionstochallenges.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?HardLifeinSouthAfrica.Students’schoollifeinCapeTown.HopefromEarthchildProjectinCapeTown.ThedifferencesbetweentraditionallessonsandEarthchildProject.DWeareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandourhappiness.Whatisneeded,shelydeclares,isnothingshortofasleeprevolution.Onlybyrenewingourrelationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,wonder,andgiving.Herdiscussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayoflivingstrucksuchapowerfulchord（弦）thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledforafullerinvestigation（調(diào)查）.Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryofsleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation剝奪），andthenewgoldenageofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofourhealth—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealthandourdecision-makingandourworklivesandshortensourpersonallives.Sheexploresallthelatestscienceonwhatexactlyisgoingonwhilewesleepanddream.Shedecidesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthewaysofouraddictiontotechnologydisturboursleep.Shealsooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfromleadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismoreimportantthanever.TheSleepRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesadetailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andourworld.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thenecessityofimprovingsleep.C.Thewaytoimproveoursleep. D.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.WhatcanbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?Shethinksgoodsleepismoreimportant.Shedoesn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.Shethinksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.Sheisconcernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?Itisreallyofgreatvalue.Itisscientificandhistorical.ItcostsArianna’ssleepinpractice.Itcoversallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,WhatinfluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?Ithelpstoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.Itwarnspeopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.Itwarnstheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.Ithelpstostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing.___16___Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.___17___Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.___18___Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.___19___Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.___20___A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.It'susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing23.Shepracticeddribbling（運(yùn)球）and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto 30 .Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead 31 inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalk 32 andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The 33 toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam--stilllessshewouldbe 34 ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely 35 .Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere 36 .Theydidn’tunderstandthe 37 ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas 38 offeredascholarshipand 39 tothecollegeeducationthatshehad 40 andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.smallB.upsetC.strongD.determined22.A.asB.andC.but D.for23.A.wellB.stillC.againD.alone24.A.runningB.passingC.shootingD.struggling25.A.studiedB.expectedC.improvedD.practiced26.A.titleB.prizeC.rewardD.scholarship27.A.goodB.braveC.activeD.careful28.A.lackB.blockC.countD.appear29.A.guidedB.watchedC.preferredD.encouraged30.A.faithB.peaceC.victoryD.profession31.A.sunkB.buriedC.coveredD.dropped32.A.upB.awayC.backD.around33.A.coachB.judgeC.teacherD.captain34.A.sentB.offeredC.promisedD.suggested35.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.frightened36.A.cruelB.strictC.unfairD.wrong37.A.causeB.powerC.valueD.pressure38.A.reallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.naturally39.A.votedB.admittedC.appointedD.introduced40.A.joinedinB.gonethrough C.benefitedfrom D.dreamedabout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s___41.___(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激發(fā))thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe___42.___(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On___43.___otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid___44.___(go)toextremes(極端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink___45.___(independent)andlearntostudyby___46.___(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling___47.___(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems___48.___newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson___49.___theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which___50.___(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分).假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(回)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Ourclasswentmountain-climbinglastweek.Leadingbyourteacher,thirtyofusstartedouttrip.Itwasanicedayandtheairwasfresh,whatmadethetripmorepleasant.Wewerechattingandlaughingasweleftourdestination.Ifallbehindtwiceontheway,butwiththeencouragementofmyclassmates,Ifinallycaughtupwithusandreachedthetop.Althoughwefelttiring,wethoughtitwasmeaningful.Theexperiencebroughtusclosetothenatureandmadeusfreefromheavyschoolworksforawhile.Additional,itincreasedthefriendshipamongus.Seenourpositivechanges,ourheadteacherwasalsosatisfied.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Growi