英美國家概況(英國部分)unit-5-Education課件

英美國家概況TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland精品文檔Unit5EducationTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland精品文檔Thinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:WhataretheBritisheducationalsystems?WhataboutBritishhighereducation?Warming-upActivities精品文檔Compulsoryeducationforallchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16,withpayingfeesTwoSystem:ThestateschoolThe“publicschool”EducationalPolicy精品文檔W精品文檔Age5-11,PrimaryschoolAge11-16,SecondaryschoolTheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)Work“Sixthform”(twoyears)A-levelsGeneralNationalVocationalQualificationsUniversityWorkElementaryEducationNurserySchools3-5Infantsection5-7Juniorsection7-11ElementaryEducationElementaryEducationNurserySchools3-5Infantsection5-7Juniorsection7-11ElementaryEducation1.StateSchools(公立學(xué)校): ComprehensiveSchool(84%),GrammarSchool(3%)orSecondaryModernSchool(7%)2.PublicSchools/IndependentSchools(獨立學(xué)校/公學(xué)): Public(Independent)School(7%)TwoSystemsofsecondaryeducationinBritain:精品文檔StateSchoolSystematSecondaryLevel精品文檔IndependentSchoolSystematSecondaryLevel精品文檔EnglishFrenchScienceArtPhysicalEducationHistoryModernForeignLanguageGermanMathematicsInformationTechnologyMusicTheNationalCurriculum精品文檔StateSchools(93%)1.ComprehensiveSchools(綜合中學(xué))(84%)(Noentranceexam,generaleducation)2.GrammarSchools(文法中學(xué))(“the11 plus”examination選拔優(yōu)秀小學(xué)生畢業(yè)考 試,preparingstudentsforhigher education)(3%)3.SecondaryModernSchools(現(xiàn)代中學(xué))(7%)PublicSchools=IndependentSchools(7%)SecondarySchools精品文檔IntheUKprivateschoolsareconfusinglycalledpublicschools!Hightuitionfees+largequantityofsocialendowments=affordingsmallerclasses+betterfaculty(withnicesalaries)Mainlysingle-sexratherthanco-edschools.Boardingschools.Question:Whoareattendingsuchschools?PublicSchools精品文檔EtonCollege(伊頓公學(xué))(1440byKingHenryVI)HarrowSchool(哈羅公學(xué))(1571)(Byron,Churchill)(forBoysonly)WinchesterCollege(溫切斯特公學(xué))(1394)RugbySchool(拉格貝公學(xué))(1567)(Rugbywasfirstplayedhere.)Tosendaboytoaleadingpublicschoolcosts￡1200to￡2000,even￡3500aterm.TheMostWell-knownPublicSchools:精品文檔EtonCollegeEtonPupilswiththetutor精品文檔Britain’suniversitiesarelegallyindependentandenjoycompleteacademicfreedom.Theyappointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegrees.HigherEducation精品文檔UniversityofCambridge劍橋大學(xué)UniversityofOxford牛津大學(xué)ImperialCollege(London)帝國學(xué)院（倫敦）LondonSchoolofEconomics倫敦政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)院UniversityofSt.Andrews圣安德魯斯大學(xué)UniversityCollegeLondon倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院UniversityofBristol 布里斯托大學(xué)UniversityofWarwick華威大學(xué)UniversityofBath巴斯大學(xué)UniversityofDurham達勒姆大學(xué)Top10BritainUniversityin2007精品文檔1.Olduniversities2.ThefourScottishuniversities3.Themiddle-ageduniversities4.Thenewuniversities5.TheOpenUniversityandtheoneindependentuniversityFiveTypesofUKUniversities精品文檔Britishuniversitieshavealonghistory;OxfordandCambridgeinEnglandwerefoundedinthe12th&13thcenturies.TheoldUniversities精品文檔

GlasgowUniversityAndrewsUniversityAberdeenUniversityEdinburghuniversity21精品文檔Themiddle-ageduniversityDurhamuniversity精品文檔OpenandIndependentuniversity

BuckinghamUni.VerneyParkCampusChandosRoadCampus精品文檔OxfordUniversity精品文檔ABriefHistory:TeachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167.CollegesandHalls:Oxfordhas39officialCollegesoftheuniversityandthesevenPermanentPrivateHalls.Divisions:OxfordUniversityhasfourdivisionsthatofferagreatvarietyofstudysubjects.InnovationandResearchLibrariesOxford精品文檔精品文檔CambridgeHistory:CambridgeUniversitywasfoundedin1209bystudentsfleeingfromOxfordafteroneofthemanyepisodesofviolencebetweentheuniversityandthetownofOxford.精品文檔Q.What’sthedifferencebetweentime

rangerequiredfordegreesinBritishhigher

educationsystemandthetimerangein

Chinesehighereducationsystem?DegreesAwardedTimerangerequiredinUK