2022年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):

ー、完形填空

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）and

pointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeen

used2mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3.andweigh90

kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn't

likeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoits

mother'spouch（育丿し袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.The

mother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbigger

andbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafew

months,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand8.Nowit's

timeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenit

comesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemother

untilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirst

home.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB,EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

二、閱讀單選

至Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆I(lǐng)believeeverythingonline.☆I(lǐng)'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

I'moftennice.Iamnotsure.

☆I(lǐng)don'tthinkmuch.☆1don'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit'sgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆I(lǐng)justsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

^S）Mostly藜?MostlyMostly☆sOh,

sCongratulations!You'reagoodsYouaren'tabaddigitaldear!Youneedtoworkon

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtocitizen,butyoucouldbebeingagooddigitalcitizen.

enjoytechnologyforstudyandbetter!ThinkcarefullyLearnmore,oryoumayget

playsafely.Great!andimproveyourselfintotroubleoneday.

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online.

11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful.

B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotrouble

easily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.

Also,it'scheaperthandrivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?

Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacar

knockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealized

thatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafer

toshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsfbrcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.As

thebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa''safetyzone（地帶）"oflightsontothe

road.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettoo

closetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特烏）.Tether'stool

collectsdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabase

andcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,but

Bakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesand

disadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyone

cangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.

14.Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.

15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?

A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.

C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.

16.HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?

A.Bymakinga"safetyzone"oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.

C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar

C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety

LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemare

encouragedbythe"30by30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth's

landandwatersby2030.

Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotect

endangeredspecies（物種）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust."Iwasreally

interestedintryingtostopclimate（氣候）change,"hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.

ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700,Themoneyhelpedtosavemore

than1,000acres（英畝）ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,Beckettputtogether

anonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangered

species,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem

"magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors."LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelp

Ecuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearned

aboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloud

Forest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogs

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aretellingustheplanetneedshelp,^^hesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that'sbad

becauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted."

18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloud

Forest.

20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.

21.Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother

22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimate

change.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.

三、閱讀還原5選4

"Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!"saidJim.

"Oh,don'tbesuchababy,"saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,the

waterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolfora

quickswim.

"Comeon,Julian!"shoutedRay."Lefscompete!"23

Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不贊成）,Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohave

abite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.

24Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle（肌肉）.

"Help!"criedJulian."Ithurts!"

25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrother

struggling（掙扎）inthewater.

"Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?"shoutedthescaredJim.

Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwas

unconscious（無(wú)恵識(shí)的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoon

awake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.

ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmother

scolded（訓(xùn)I斥）RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasglad

thathewassparedthescolding.

A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.

B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.

C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.

D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.

E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryfbrhelp.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀材料,將下面小題中五條語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A—E五個(gè)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。

27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,

buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkonthe

othersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsof

practice!

28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatall

andwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuch

youhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.

29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshould

enjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshould

beexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!

30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthe

language.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.

Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.

31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeable

toteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthe

reasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.

A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.

B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.

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C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.

D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.

E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

五、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,有兩項(xiàng)剩

余。

easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporter

Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmake

peoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32,tellschildren,€tBefbreyou

canbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.Thaピsthehardestthingtofind."Konigsburgherself

33manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeand

couldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,

graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto

35ヽwhereshegotadegreeinchemistry.36finishingcollege,shegotmarried

andthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inchemistry.Whensheandher

husbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingon

insidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）.Shestoppedteaching

scienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She38begantotakedrawing

andpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards（獎(jiǎng)）incompetitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesand

thoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15

books,and39ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter.

“Finish.Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.''Thatalsomakesit41tofaceany

challengeinlives.

六、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.Thefirst

Chinesepaperlanterns42(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).Inancient

China,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidely

usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities43small

townsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44(make)bamboo,

woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk45(be)themain

materialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson46(they).The

traditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethrough

thericepaper47night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChinese

lanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbols

ofhappinessandgood48(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolors

expressdifferentmeanings.

People49(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoy

lanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.

Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealso

usedinallkinds50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational51(proud)

inChina

七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Youoftenheart4Newyear,newme“intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommon

tostartanewyear'sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsor

chocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Thereareso

manythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodas

theirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.

Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(切機(jī))todo

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somethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,it

helpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupof

friendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeepthe

resolution.

Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear's

resolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkung

fu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theywere

toodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.

Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficult

totravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasier

totravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.Therearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways

thatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit'smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwill

doharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear'sresolutionsintheUK?

53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?

54.Wheredoesthewri