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Unit4NaturalDisasters
ReadingforWriting年級(jí):高一學(xué)科:英語(人教版)LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill1.readanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandtwosummariesofthenewsreport;2.concludewhatasummaryisandhowtowriteasummary;3.writetwosummaries.nameofthenewspapertitleofthenewsreportreporteranddateapictureofatsunamiWhatmainpointsshouldbeincludedinanewsreportaboutanaturaldisaster?Time(when)Place(where)Cause(why)
Damage(what)
Rescue(howandwhatmoretocome)ANewsReportaboutaTsunami1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?ANewsReportaboutaTsunami(Page54)1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?“Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday…”
Ithappenedon26December,2004.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami2.Whatcausedthetsunami?“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.”ANewsReportaboutaTsunami2.Whatcausedthetsunami?Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?40 1,6009.0 1,000,0007:00 1,9001,870 254ANewsReportaboutaTsunami4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?
40:Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedthetsunami.9.0:Thestrongearthquakereachedamagnitudeof9.0.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?
7:00:Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,Sunday.1,870:InthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIslandalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?
1,600:Some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami4.Whatdothenumbersinthenewsreportrepresent?
1,900:Asmanyas1,900werekilledalongthesoutherncoast.254:Another254peoplewerefounddeadinThailand,andinsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurt.ANewsReportaboutaTsunamiThetsunamiwhichoccurredinDecemberof2004ultimatelykilledbetween230,000and280,000peoplein14countries.Indonesiawastheworstaffectedarea.Culturalnote1.Whydoestheauthorwritesomanynumbersinthereport?2.Whatmakesthenewsreportmorebelievable?ANewsReportaboutaTsunami1.Whydoestheauthorwritesomanynumbersinthereport?Toshowthegreatdamagecausedbythetsunamiobjectively.ANewsReportaboutaTsunami2.Whatmakesthenewsreportmorebelievable?
ThepictureThenumbers
WhatthegovernmentofficialsandlocalpeoplesaidANewsReportaboutaTsunamiAsummaryofthenewsreport(Page55)Readthesummary.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.□date □time □place □event□cause □effect □followingeventsAsummaryofthenewsreport√√√√√AsummaryofthenewsreportOn26December,2004,atsunamihitSoutheastAsia,killingmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocals.Agreatmanypeoplearestillmissingandthenumberofdeathsislikelytoincrease.Thedamagecausedbythedisasterismakingithardfortherescueworkerstoprovidethenecessaryhelp.Whatisasummary?AsummaryofthenewsreportTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPWriteasummaryforthetextonPage50WriteasummaryforthetextonPage501.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.
Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.
AnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July1976.
Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.
Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage501.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.
Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.
Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage502.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.
Paragraph1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage502.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.
Paragraph2:AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Paragraph3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage502.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.
Paragraph4:Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Paragraph5:Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage503.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:
Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.
Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.
Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage504.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonthedraft.
WriteasummaryforthetextonPage505.Reviseyourdraft.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage50Samplewriting:Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage50Samplewriting:Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.WriteasummaryforthetextonPage50Followthestepsbelow:Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Howtowriteasummary?Followthestepsbelow:4.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourdraft.5.Reviseyourdraft.Howtowriteasummary?THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESS(Adapted)ReadthetextonPage92Findanswerstothequestionsfromthetext.Whatwasthefirstdisaster?Whenandwheredidithappen?Whatwastheseconddisaster?Whatdamagediditcause?Howdidpeoplebehave?Whodescribedtheevent?ReadthetextonPage921.Whatwasthefirstdisaster?
Thefirstdisasterwastheearthquakethatstruckinthemorning.2.Whenandwheredidithappen?IthappenedonWednesday,April18,1906at5:15inthemorning.ReadthetextonPage923.Whatwastheseconddisaster?
Thesec
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